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「天京之變」又稱「天京事變」，也有學者称作「楊（楊秀清）韋（韋昌輝）內訌」或「楊韋事件」，是一次太平天國領導層的嚴重內訌。發生於清朝後期的1856年，地點在首都天京（今江蘇南京），東王楊秀清、北王韋昌輝及燕王秦日綱在此事件中被殺，包括翼王石達開的全部親人（石達開本人逃出），軍、民共有約兩萬人喪命。「天京事變」被視為導致太平天國失敗的其中一個重要原因，亦是太平天國由盛而衰的轉捩點。
, The Tianjing Incident (Chinese: 天京事變; piny … The Tianjing Incident (Chinese: 天京事變; pinyin: Tiānjīng Shìbiàn) occurred during the late Qing Dynasty from September 2 to October 1856. This was a major political internal conflict within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom which took place in its capital city Tianjing. A few key leaders of the Taiping Rebellion were killed: the East King Yang Xiuqing, the North King Wei Changhui and the Yan King Qin Rigang. More than 27,000 other opposition rivals including soldiers perished in the conflict as well. The Tianjing Incident was said to be one of the factors which led to the eventual failure of the Taiping Rebellion, as well as the turning point in its fate. as well as the turning point in its fate.
, 天京事変（てんけいじへん）は、天京（南京）で1856年に発生した太平天国の指導部の内紛である。東王楊秀清・北王韋昌輝・燕王秦日綱が命を落とし、2万人余りが殺害された事変である。天京事変は太平天国が衰亡へ向かう転換点となった。
, 천경사변(天京事變)은 1856년 태평천국의 수도 천경(남경)에서 발생한 태평천국 지도부의 내분이다. 천왕 홍수전의 친위 쿠데타로 동왕 양수청, 북왕 위창휘, 연왕 진일강이 목숨을 잃었고 그 외 2만여 명이 살해되었다. 태평천국 초기의 집단지도체제 붕괴를 상징하는 사건으로, 태평천국이 쇠망하는 전환점이 되었다.
, Le massacre de Tianjing (chinois tradition … Le massacre de Tianjing (chinois traditionnel : 天京事變 ; pinyin : tiānjīng shìbiàn ; litt. « Incident de Tianjing » ou 天京之變, tiānjīng zhī biàn) eut lieu à Nankin (rebaptisé Tianjing, « Capitale Céleste » par les Taiping) en septembre-octobre 1856 en Chine. Au cours de cette période a lieu une série d'assassinats entre les principaux chefs de la Révolte des Taiping, considérée comme la plus grande guerre civile de l'histoire, avec, selon les différentes estimations 20 à 30 millions de morts. Ce massacre fut le point de départ de la désagrégation du mouvement Taiping, mettant fin à l'unité de la révolte, qui y perdit de plus ses meilleurs généraux. Ce fut donc probablement le moment crucial où la guerre a basculé en faveur de la dynastie Qing.e a basculé en faveur de la dynastie Qing.
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Wei Changhui
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Massive setback of the Taiping rebellion, Shi Dakai takes control of all five Taiping armies
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6,000
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Le massacre de Tianjing (chinois tradition … Le massacre de Tianjing (chinois traditionnel : 天京事變 ; pinyin : tiānjīng shìbiàn ; litt. « Incident de Tianjing » ou 天京之變, tiānjīng zhī biàn) eut lieu à Nankin (rebaptisé Tianjing, « Capitale Céleste » par les Taiping) en septembre-octobre 1856 en Chine. Au cours de cette période a lieu une série d'assassinats entre les principaux chefs de la Révolte des Taiping, considérée comme la plus grande guerre civile de l'histoire, avec, selon les différentes estimations 20 à 30 millions de morts. Ce fut donc probablement le moment crucial où la guerre a basculé en faveur de la dynastie Qing.e a basculé en faveur de la dynastie Qing.
, 「天京之變」又稱「天京事變」，也有學者称作「楊（楊秀清）韋（韋昌輝）內訌」或「楊韋事件」，是一次太平天國領導層的嚴重內訌。發生於清朝後期的1856年，地點在首都天京（今江蘇南京），東王楊秀清、北王韋昌輝及燕王秦日綱在此事件中被殺，包括翼王石達開的全部親人（石達開本人逃出），軍、民共有約兩萬人喪命。「天京事變」被視為導致太平天國失敗的其中一個重要原因，亦是太平天國由盛而衰的轉捩點。
, The Tianjing Incident (Chinese: 天京事變; piny … The Tianjing Incident (Chinese: 天京事變; pinyin: Tiānjīng Shìbiàn) occurred during the late Qing Dynasty from September 2 to October 1856. This was a major political internal conflict within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom which took place in its capital city Tianjing. A few key leaders of the Taiping Rebellion were killed: the East King Yang Xiuqing, the North King Wei Changhui and the Yan King Qin Rigang. More than 27,000 other opposition rivals including soldiers perished in the conflict as well. The Tianjing Incident was said to be one of the factors which led to the eventual failure of the Taiping Rebellion, as well as the turning point in its fate. as well as the turning point in its fate.
, 천경사변(天京事變)은 1856년 태평천국의 수도 천경(남경)에서 발생한 태평천국 지도부의 내분이다. 천왕 홍수전의 친위 쿠데타로 동왕 양수청, 북왕 위창휘, 연왕 진일강이 목숨을 잃었고 그 외 2만여 명이 살해되었다. 태평천국 초기의 집단지도체제 붕괴를 상징하는 사건으로, 태평천국이 쇠망하는 전환점이 되었다.
, 天京事変（てんけいじへん）は、天京（南京）で1856年に発生した太平天国の指導部の内紛である。東王楊秀清・北王韋昌輝・燕王秦日綱が命を落とし、2万人余りが殺害された事変である。天京事変は太平天国が衰亡へ向かう転換点となった。
|
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天京事変
, 천경사변
, 天京之變
, Massacre de Tianjing
, Tianjing incident
|
