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Thomas McElwee (30 November 1957 – 8 Augus … Thomas McElwee (30 November 1957 – 8 August 1981) was an Irish republican who participated in the 1981 hunger strike and a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). From Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, he died at the age of 23 after 62 days on hunger strike. age of 23 after 62 days on hunger strike.
, Thomas McElwee (gaelico Tómas Mac Suialli; Bellaghy, 30 novembre 1957 – Long Kesh, 8 agosto 1981) è stato un militante dell'IRA morto durante il secondo sciopero della fame nel carcere nordirlandese di Maze.
, Thomas McElwee, irlanderaz Tómas Mac Suial … Thomas McElwee, irlanderaz Tómas Mac Suialli (1957ko azaroaren 30a, Bellaghy, Derry konderria - 1981eko abuztuaren 8a, Maze espetxea) irlandar errepublikarra, gose grebalaria eta Behin-behineko IRAko kidea izan zen. 1981eko Irlandako gose greban hil zen 10 errepublikar presoetako bat izan zen. Francis Hughes lehengusuarekin batera Behin-behineko IRAko Hego Derryko Errepublikar Unitate Independientea osatu zuen, hainbat urtez britainiar soldaduei segadak burutu eta Magherafelt, Castledawson eta Maghera udalerrietan atentatuak burutzearen erantzuleak. 1976ko urrian McElweek Ballymena hirian lehergailuak jartzeko ekintza azkar batean parte hartu zuen. Beste IRAkide batzuekin batera lehergailuak garraiatzen ari zirela, bat lehertu eta bere eskuin begia galdu zuen. Ondoren atxilotua izan zen. Lehergailuaren jabetzarengatik 20 urteko espetxealdiaz zigortu zuten, eta bonba atentatu batean bere arropa dendan zegoen 26 urteko neska gazte protestante baten hilketarengatik 26 urteko espetxealdia ezarri zitzaion. Bere hilketa kargua nahigabeko hilketa kargura murriztu zen, baina bere espetxealdi zigorraren urte kopurua bere hartan jarraitu zuen. Espetxean zegoela burusien protestan parte hartu zuen. 1981eko Irlandako gose grebara batu eta ekainaren 8an gose grebari ekin zion. Abuztuaren 8en 23 urte zituela zendu zen, 62 egunez gose-greban egon ondoren.u zen, 62 egunez gose-greban egon ondoren.
, 토머스 맥켈리(Thomas McElwee, 1957년 11월 30일 ~ 19 … 토머스 맥켈리(Thomas McElwee, 1957년 11월 30일 ~ 1981년 8월 8일)는 아일랜드 공화국군 임시파 요원으로 활동한 아일랜드 공화주의자이다. 북아일랜드 런던데리주 출신. 토머스 맥켈리는 사촌 프랜시스 휴즈와 함께 데리남부 독립 공화주의 부대를 구성, 수 년동안 영국 육군 순찰대와 충돌을 일으켰다. 또한 , , 등 근처 지역에 폭탄 공격도 가했다. 1976년 10월, 맥켈리는 밸리메나 읍에서 폭파를 일으키기로 한 계획에 참여했다. 다른 동료들과 함께 폭탄을 운반하던 맥켈리는 폭탄이 예정 시간보다 일찍 폭발하여 오른쪽 눈을 실명했다. 체포된 이후 폭발물 소지 및 26세의 얼스터 개신교도 이본 던롭의 살인 혐의에 대해 징역 20년을 선고받았다. 던롭은 폭발 당시 가게에 불이 옮겨붙어 안에 갇혀 산 채로 불타 죽었다. 항소심에서 살인 혐의는 과실치사로 감형되었지만 그래도 징역 형기는 그대로 유지되었다. 감옥에서 맥켈리는 모포투쟁에 참여했다. 그리고 단식투쟁에 참여, 단식 62일만인 1981년 8월 8일 굶어 죽었다. 향년 23세.에 참여, 단식 62일만인 1981년 8월 8일 굶어 죽었다. 향년 23세.
, Томас Макэлви (англ. Thomas McElwee; 30 ноября 1957 — 8 августа 1981) — повстанец Ирландской республиканской армии, умерший во время голодовки 1981 года в тюрьме Мэйз.
, Thomas McElwee, né le 30 novembre 1957 et mort le 8 août 1981, est un membre de l’Armée républicaine irlandaise provisoire.
, Thomas „Tom“ McElwee (irisch Tomás Mac Gio … Thomas „Tom“ McElwee (irisch Tomás Mac Giolla Bhuidhe, * 30. November 1957 in im County Derry; † 8. August 1981 im Maze Prison) war ein Mitglied der IRA und Hungerstreikender. Tom McElwee wurde wie sein Cousin Francis Hughes bereits recht früh in den Nordirland-Konflikt involviert. Beide traten der bei und beteiligten sich aktiv in einer zunächst von der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unabhängigen Gruppe an Anschlägen auf britische und loyalistische Truppen, bevor sie von der IRA rekrutiert wurden. 1976 wurden er, sein Bruder Benedict und diverse andere Mitglieder der IRA bei der zu frühen Detonation eines mitgeführten Sprengsatzes in der Nähe von Ballymena verletzt, wobei McElwee sein rechtes Auge verlor. Als Folge dieses missglückten Anschlags wurden McElwee und die anderen verhaftet und für einen weiteren Sprengstoffanschlag in Ballymena verantwortlich gemacht, der sich am selben Tag ereignete und bei dem eine junge Protestantin starb. Das Urteil lautete schließlich auf lebenslange Haft, wurde jedoch später auf eine 20-jährige Gefängnisstrafe reduziert. Während seiner Inhaftierung nahm er zunächst am Blanket Protest teil und später auch ab dem 7. Juni 1981 an dem berühmten Hungerstreik von 1981, in dessen Folge er nach 62 Tagen ohne Nahrungsaufnahme im Alter von nur 23 Jahren starb.aufnahme im Alter von nur 23 Jahren starb.
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| rdfs:comment |
Thomas McElwee (gaelico Tómas Mac Suialli; Bellaghy, 30 novembre 1957 – Long Kesh, 8 agosto 1981) è stato un militante dell'IRA morto durante il secondo sciopero della fame nel carcere nordirlandese di Maze.
, Томас Макэлви (англ. Thomas McElwee; 30 ноября 1957 — 8 августа 1981) — повстанец Ирландской республиканской армии, умерший во время голодовки 1981 года в тюрьме Мэйз.
, Thomas „Tom“ McElwee (irisch Tomás Mac Gio … Thomas „Tom“ McElwee (irisch Tomás Mac Giolla Bhuidhe, * 30. November 1957 in im County Derry; † 8. August 1981 im Maze Prison) war ein Mitglied der IRA und Hungerstreikender. Tom McElwee wurde wie sein Cousin Francis Hughes bereits recht früh in den Nordirland-Konflikt involviert. Beide traten der bei und beteiligten sich aktiv in einer zunächst von der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unabhängigen Gruppe an Anschlägen auf britische und loyalistische Truppen, bevor sie von der IRA rekrutiert wurden., bevor sie von der IRA rekrutiert wurden.
, Thomas McElwee, irlanderaz Tómas Mac Suial … Thomas McElwee, irlanderaz Tómas Mac Suialli (1957ko azaroaren 30a, Bellaghy, Derry konderria - 1981eko abuztuaren 8a, Maze espetxea) irlandar errepublikarra, gose grebalaria eta Behin-behineko IRAko kidea izan zen. 1981eko Irlandako gose greban hil zen 10 errepublikar presoetako bat izan zen. Francis Hughes lehengusuarekin batera Behin-behineko IRAko Hego Derryko Errepublikar Unitate Independientea osatu zuen, hainbat urtez britainiar soldaduei segadak burutu eta Magherafelt, Castledawson eta Maghera udalerrietan atentatuak burutzearen erantzuleak.rietan atentatuak burutzearen erantzuleak.
, Thomas McElwee, né le 30 novembre 1957 et mort le 8 août 1981, est un membre de l’Armée républicaine irlandaise provisoire.
, 토머스 맥켈리(Thomas McElwee, 1957년 11월 30일 ~ 19 … 토머스 맥켈리(Thomas McElwee, 1957년 11월 30일 ~ 1981년 8월 8일)는 아일랜드 공화국군 임시파 요원으로 활동한 아일랜드 공화주의자이다. 북아일랜드 런던데리주 출신. 토머스 맥켈리는 사촌 프랜시스 휴즈와 함께 데리남부 독립 공화주의 부대를 구성, 수 년동안 영국 육군 순찰대와 충돌을 일으켰다. 또한 , , 등 근처 지역에 폭탄 공격도 가했다. 1976년 10월, 맥켈리는 밸리메나 읍에서 폭파를 일으키기로 한 계획에 참여했다. 다른 동료들과 함께 폭탄을 운반하던 맥켈리는 폭탄이 예정 시간보다 일찍 폭발하여 오른쪽 눈을 실명했다. 체포된 이후 폭발물 소지 및 26세의 얼스터 개신교도 이본 던롭의 살인 혐의에 대해 징역 20년을 선고받았다. 던롭은 폭발 당시 가게에 불이 옮겨붙어 안에 갇혀 산 채로 불타 죽었다. 항소심에서 살인 혐의는 과실치사로 감형되었지만 그래도 징역 형기는 그대로 유지되었다. 감옥에서 맥켈리는 모포투쟁에 참여했다. 그리고 단식투쟁에 참여, 단식 62일만인 1981년 8월 8일 굶어 죽었다. 향년 23세.에 참여, 단식 62일만인 1981년 8월 8일 굶어 죽었다. 향년 23세.
, Thomas McElwee (30 November 1957 – 8 Augus … Thomas McElwee (30 November 1957 – 8 August 1981) was an Irish republican who participated in the 1981 hunger strike and a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). From Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, he died at the age of 23 after 62 days on hunger strike. age of 23 after 62 days on hunger strike.
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, Макэлви, Томас
, 토마스 맥켈리
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