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托马斯·弗朗西斯·卡特（Thomas Francis Carter,1882年10月 … 托马斯·弗朗西斯·卡特（Thomas Francis Carter,1882年10月26日－1925年8月6日），又译卡忒，贾德，美国学者和传教士。 卡特生于新泽西布顿。父亲托马斯·卡特（Rev. Thomas Carter)是神职人员，母亲Hattie Dodd Carter。卡特1904年毕业于普林斯顿大学，获得学士学位，后于1910年毕业于纽约协和神学院，成为神职人员，并于同年与神职人员Rev. Ole Olsen之女Dagny Oslen结婚。婚后，卡特携夫人前往中国，在安徽宿州从事教育和宗教活动长达十二年，其间与同在当地的赛珍珠结为至交。1923年，卡特受哥伦比亚大学之邀，从欧洲返回美国担任该校中国语言系主任，教授。1925年6月，卡特在哥伦比亚大学获得博士学位，他的名作"The invention of printing in China and its spread westward"也由该校出版。同年8月6日，饱受病痛折磨的卡特于纽约曼哈顿家中去世。1957年，商务印书馆出版了"The invention of printing in China and its spread westward"的中译本《中国印刷术的发明和它西传》。nd its spread westward"的中译本《中国印刷术的发明和它西传》。
, Thomas Francis Carter (1882-1925) fue un erudito estadounidense que escribió el primer libro occidental de historia sobre los .
, Thomas Francis Carter, né en 1882 et décédé en 1925 est un sinologue des États-Unis qui s'est intéressé à l'histoire de l'imprimerie en Chine. Il écrit en anglais et en chinois.
, Thomas Francis Carter (1882–1925) was an A … Thomas Francis Carter (1882–1925) was an American scholar who wrote the first book-length history in the West on the Chinese origins of printing. Thomas Francis Carter's early life is not well documented. The first we know of him is that he graduated from Princeton University in 1904, at the age of 22. Two years later, he embarked with three friends on a world tour, including a visit to China. In Nanjing, Carter left his companions in order to visit two cousins who were missionaries in Huaiyuan, Anhui province, making the 250-kilometre journey on foot with a group of Chinese merchants. By the time he reached his destination he was smitten by China. He stayed for three months to begin learning the language. On his return to the United States, Carter continued to correspond in Chinese with his language teacher. In 1910 Carter married, and returned to China as superintendent of a circuit of city and country schools. Straight away he began a study of Chinese history, using his knowledge of the language. His bride, Mrs. Dagny Carter, as she was henceforth known, accompanied him and later became a China scholar in her own right. In 1921, while reading a book on a train to Shandong, where he was travelling to assist with famine relief, Carter came across a passage about the four great Chinese inventions of the compass, gunpowder, paper and printing, which seized his imagination. The next year Thomas and Dagny travelled to Europe. In Munich Thomas met with Dr. Friedrich Hirth, a former head of the Department of Chinese at Columbia University. Carter, looking to turn the history of Chinese inventions into a research topic, consulted Hirth, who pointed out that the invention of printing in China and its spread westward had been little studied in the West but was well documented in Chinese sources. Carter readily took up the suggestion and spent the winter and spring of 1922-3 in Berlin researching archeological material brought from Chinese Turkestan by Albert von Le Coq. From Berlin, Carter's researches led him to Paris, where he introduced himself to Paul Pelliot of the École française d'Extrême-Orient, the archeologist and sinologist who had collected hundreds of rare manuscripts from the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang in Chinese Turkestan. Pelliot took an immediate interest in the subject, bringing from his desk drawer a box full of movable type in Chinese characters, hundreds of years older than Gutenberg's, which he had found on a cave floor. Pelliot proved of great help to Carter as his researches advanced, and Carter dedicated his book to Pelliot when it finally appeared. Carter was awarded a PhD from Columbia University, and in 1924 was invited to join their Chinese faculty, finally becoming head of department. Sadly, Carter's academic career was short. In 1925 he fell ill and died just as his book emerged from the press. The Invention of Printing in China and its Spread Westwards, has been acknowledged as a classic. A new edition appeared in 1931, and a revised edition undertaken by his successor at Columbia, Dr. Carrington Goodrich, appeared in 1955. While much of its content has by now been overtaken by subsequent research and archeological discoveries, Carter's book was a ground-breaking contribution to the subject and even now much (such as his chapter on paper) remains relevant. Carter also contributed a chapter on the spread of printing from China to the West in Arthur Waley's 1924-5 Year book. In 1930 his wife Dagny Carter remarried, to the architect Henry Killam Murphy. She remained dedicated to the memory of her first husband and was instrumental in the publication of the revised edition of his book in 1955. Almost all biographical information in this article is drawn from Dagny Carter's memoir of him in the preface to this edition.oir of him in the preface to this edition.
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托马斯·弗朗西斯·卡特（Thomas Francis Carter,1882年10月 … 托马斯·弗朗西斯·卡特（Thomas Francis Carter,1882年10月26日－1925年8月6日），又译卡忒，贾德，美国学者和传教士。 卡特生于新泽西布顿。父亲托马斯·卡特（Rev. Thomas Carter)是神职人员，母亲Hattie Dodd Carter。卡特1904年毕业于普林斯顿大学，获得学士学位，后于1910年毕业于纽约协和神学院，成为神职人员，并于同年与神职人员Rev. Ole Olsen之女Dagny Oslen结婚。婚后，卡特携夫人前往中国，在安徽宿州从事教育和宗教活动长达十二年，其间与同在当地的赛珍珠结为至交。1923年，卡特受哥伦比亚大学之邀，从欧洲返回美国担任该校中国语言系主任，教授。1925年6月，卡特在哥伦比亚大学获得博士学位，他的名作"The invention of printing in China and its spread westward"也由该校出版。同年8月6日，饱受病痛折磨的卡特于纽约曼哈顿家中去世。1957年，商务印书馆出版了"The invention of printing in China and its spread westward"的中译本《中国印刷术的发明和它西传》。nd its spread westward"的中译本《中国印刷术的发明和它西传》。
, Thomas Francis Carter (1882-1925) fue un erudito estadounidense que escribió el primer libro occidental de historia sobre los .
, Thomas Francis Carter, né en 1882 et décédé en 1925 est un sinologue des États-Unis qui s'est intéressé à l'histoire de l'imprimerie en Chine. Il écrit en anglais et en chinois.
, Thomas Francis Carter (1882–1925) was an A … Thomas Francis Carter (1882–1925) was an American scholar who wrote the first book-length history in the West on the Chinese origins of printing. Thomas Francis Carter's early life is not well documented. The first we know of him is that he graduated from Princeton University in 1904, at the age of 22. Two years later, he embarked with three friends on a world tour, including a visit to China. In Nanjing, Carter left his companions in order to visit two cousins who were missionaries in Huaiyuan, Anhui province, making the 250-kilometre journey on foot with a group of Chinese merchants. By the time he reached his destination he was smitten by China. He stayed for three months to begin learning the language. On his return to the United States, Carter continued to correspond in Chinese with h continued to correspond in Chinese with h
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Thomas Francis Carter
, 托马斯·弗朗西斯·卡特
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