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Механическая Вселенная (The Mechanical Uni … Механическая Вселенная (The Mechanical Universe… And Beyond), 52 серийный телевизионный курс лекций снятый в Калифорнийском технологическом институте и спродюсированный Калтехом и (некоммерческий консорциум Калифорнийских колледжей). Сериал знакомит с университетским уровнем физики от Коперника до квантовой механики. Съемки стартовали в 1985 году. В сериале используется большое количество исторических инсценировок и мультипликационных пособий для наглядных объяснений понятий физики. Последние появились благодаря почти 8 часам компьютерной анимации созданной пионером компьютерной графики Джимом Блином(Jim Blinn). Каждый эпизод начинается и заканчивается на лекции профессора Калтеха Дэвида Гудштейна(David Goodstein). После более чем четверти века после создания, сериал все ещё часто используется как дополнительное учебное пособие, благодаря его четким объяснениям фундаментальных понятий, таких как специальная теория относительности. Знания механической вселенной совпадают с лекциями преподаваемыми на первом курсе Калифорнийского Технологического Института. На русском языке сериал демонстрировался на телеканале Техно 24.л демонстрировался на телеканале Техно 24.
, El Universo Mecánico es una colección de … El Universo Mecánico es una colección de 52 vídeos realizados en 1985 por el Instituto de Tecnología de California financiado por la Annenberg / CPB Project y producida por el mismo CALTECH e INTELECOM (un consorcio sin fines de lucro que agrupa colegios comunitarios de California). La serie presenta la física a nivel universitario, abarcando temas desde Copérnico a la mecánica cuántica. Para ello utiliza dramatizaciones históricas y animaciones que explican conceptos de la física. Estas últimas eran unas de las animaciones más avanzadas de la época: casi 8 horas de animación por ordenador a cargo del experto del Laboratorio de Propulsión a Chorro de la NASA . Cada episodio se abre y se cierra con una conferencia "fantasma" del profesor David Goodstein del Instituto Tecnológico de California. A pesar de su antigüedad, la serie se utiliza muy a menudo incluso hoy día en escuelas[cita requerida], gracias al gran rigor científico de su contenido y a su cuidadosa exposición de hechos y supuestos prácticos, como una ayuda suplementaria para explicar fenómenos como la relatividad especial. Durante el transcurso de los vídeos se abarcan contenidos como la electricidad, la mecánica clásica, el electromagnetismo, la termodinámica, la relatividad y la mecánica cuántica, así como aborda las biografías de los más importantes científicos de la historia y sus descubrimientos, como por ejemplo Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei o Albert Einstein, entre otros.eo Galilei o Albert Einstein, entre otros.
, L'universo della meccanica (The Mechanical … L'universo della meccanica (The Mechanical Universe) è una serie di unità didattiche/documentari televisivi statunitense di approfondimento storico-scientifico, nella quale "si ripercorre la storia delle leggi della meccanica, dalle intuizioni di Galileo (Pisa 1564 - Arcetri, Firenze 1642) alla teoria della relatività". La serie è stata trasmessa su alcune stazioni PBS e su The Learning Channel tra il 1985 e il 1986. Le puntate sono state pubblicate in italiano da Rai Scuola. La maggior parte dei documentari si aprono con le dimostrazioni in aula del professor David L. Goodstein, del California Institute of Technology, il quale contestualizza le scoperte e racconta aneddoti al riguardo. Nella seconda metà, la computer grafica consente di visualizzare i concetti.afica consente di visualizzare i concetti.
, The Mechanical Universe...And Beyond is a … The Mechanical Universe...And Beyond is a 52-part telecourse, filmed at the California Institute of Technology, that introduces university level physics, covering topics from Copernicus to quantum mechanics. The 1985-86 series was produced by Caltech and INTELECOM, a nonprofit consortium of California community colleges now known as Intelecom Learning, with financial support from Annenberg/CPB. The series, which aired on PBS affiliate stations before being distributed on LaserDisc and eventually YouTube, is known for its use of computer animation.s known for its use of computer animation.
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Pat Allen
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United States
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Peter Robinson
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Sally Beaty
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Educational_television +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_Broadcasting_Service +
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Peter Buffa
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Project Mathematics!
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1800.0
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/shortsummary
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Furthering the understanding of how electric charges exert forces and do work.
, Gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces.
, Some concepts apply generally to all vector fields and are useful both in electromagnetism and in the study of fluid flow.
, Waves are a series of disturbances that propagate through solids, liquids and gases.
, Michael Faraday gave science the image of the electric field.
, Understanding light as a wave makes sense of reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
, Albert Einstein used Newton's and Kepler's laws to work on his theory of relativity.
, In order to make the distribution of electric power practical over great distances, transformers are used to change the voltages of alternating currents.
, A force acting on a spinning object can cause it to precess.
, An overview of the subject matter for the latter half of the series.
, Electric currents create, and are influenced by, magnetic fields, per the Biot–Savart and Ampère laws.
, Introducing the concept of electric charge.
, How Galileo used the law of inertia to answer questions about the stars.
, Objects traveling in circles have angular momentum.
, The study of thermodynamics begins with gases.
, A body in uniform circular motion has both constant speed and constant acceleration.
, Integration and differentiation are inverse operations of each other.
, Einstein realized that, if the speed of light is to be the same for all observers, then distances in space and durations of elapsed time must be relative.
, If light is a wave, what is waving? By careful and precise measurement, Michelson and Morley tried to detect the Earth's motion through this medium, the "luminiferous aether", and found nothing.
, Brief overview of the material in the first 26 episodes.
, A review of the series.
, Newton proved that an inverse-square law of gravity implies that celestial bodies move in orbits that are conic sections.
, The "nuts and bolts" of how electrical circuitry was made practical, featuring Wheatstone, Kirchhoff and Ohm.
, The laws that describe planetary motion are used to navigate in space.
, Newton's first, second and third laws.
, Faraday makes chlorine gas into a liquid, kicking off the pursuit of lower and lower temperatures, culminating in the liquification of helium.
, The conservation of energy and angular momentum help determine how eccentric an orbit will be.
, An apple falls and the Moon orbits the Earth because of gravity.
, By finding the missing conceptual piece in the mathematics of electricity and magnetism, Maxwell discovers light is an electromagnetic wave.
, Millikan's demonstration to accurately measure the charge of an electron.
, The ancient Greeks introduced the notion that matter is made of atoms. In the early 20th century, spectral lines and the discovery of the atomic nucleus forced the development of new ideas.
, The conservation of momentum still applies in special relativity, but with new implications.
, Further investigation of Carnot engines leads to the concept of entropy.
, Vectors not only have a magnitude but also a direction.
, William Gilbert found that the Earth itself is a magnet, a discovery built upon by modern science.
, Einstein arrived at the Lorentz transformation from a deeper conceptual understanding, creating a theory full of surprises like the twin paradox.
, Thanks to Alessandro Volta's invention of the electric battery, we can have steady electrical current.
, Resonance is produced when the frequency of a disturbing force comes close to the natural harmonic frequency of a system.
, Light, which had been thought to be a wave, was found to act in some circumstances like a stream of particles. This puzzle led to quantum mechanics.
, How falling bodies behave and an introduction to the derivative.
, Understanding the wavefunctions that can be assigned to the electron in a hydrogen atom illuminates the shape of the periodic table of the elements.
, Systems that are stable are at their lowest potential energy.
, The basics of the capacitor, with a historical emphasis on Benjamin Franklin.
, How electricity and magnetism relate to the speed of light.
, Review of the mathematical operation the derivative.
, Momentum is conserved when two or more bodies interact.
, An introduction to the Carnot engine, an idealized machine for converting thermal energy into mechanical work.
, A review of the series up to this point, with the "music of the spheres" as its organizing theme. Features a synthesizer composition by John Rodgers and Willie Ruff.
, Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
, Kepler discovered the orbits of the planets are ellipses.
, Disturbing stable systems will produce simple harmonic motion.
, A changing magnetic field creates an electric current: electromagnetic induction, demonstrated by Faraday in 1831.
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, Navigating in Space
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, Kepler to Einstein
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, Vectors
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Механическая Вселенная (The Mechanical Uni … Механическая Вселенная (The Mechanical Universe… And Beyond), 52 серийный телевизионный курс лекций снятый в Калифорнийском технологическом институте и спродюсированный Калтехом и (некоммерческий консорциум Калифорнийских колледжей). Сериал знакомит с университетским уровнем физики от Коперника до квантовой механики. Знания механической вселенной совпадают с лекциями преподаваемыми на первом курсе Калифорнийского Технологического Института. На русском языке сериал демонстрировался на телеканале Техно 24.л демонстрировался на телеканале Техно 24.
, The Mechanical Universe...And Beyond is a … The Mechanical Universe...And Beyond is a 52-part telecourse, filmed at the California Institute of Technology, that introduces university level physics, covering topics from Copernicus to quantum mechanics. The 1985-86 series was produced by Caltech and INTELECOM, a nonprofit consortium of California community colleges now known as Intelecom Learning, with financial support from Annenberg/CPB. The series, which aired on PBS affiliate stations before being distributed on LaserDisc and eventually YouTube, is known for its use of computer animation.s known for its use of computer animation.
, El Universo Mecánico es una colección de … El Universo Mecánico es una colección de 52 vídeos realizados en 1985 por el Instituto de Tecnología de California financiado por la Annenberg / CPB Project y producida por el mismo CALTECH e INTELECOM (un consorcio sin fines de lucro que agrupa colegios comunitarios de California).rupa colegios comunitarios de California).
, L'universo della meccanica (The Mechanical … L'universo della meccanica (The Mechanical Universe) è una serie di unità didattiche/documentari televisivi statunitense di approfondimento storico-scientifico, nella quale "si ripercorre la storia delle leggi della meccanica, dalle intuizioni di Galileo (Pisa 1564 - Arcetri, Firenze 1642) alla teoria della relatività". La serie è stata trasmessa su alcune stazioni PBS e su The Learning Channel tra il 1985 e il 1986. Le puntate sono state pubblicate in italiano da Rai Scuola.tate pubblicate in italiano da Rai Scuola.
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| rdfs:label |
L'universo della meccanica
, Механическая вселенная
, The Mechanical Universe
, El universo mecánico
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