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過秦論為西漢初期的才子“洛陽少年”賈誼所作，司馬遷十分推崇這篇政論，《史記·秦始皇本紀》之後“太史公曰”大量引用其中四段之文（止於“攻守之勢異也”），另在《陳涉世家》中又引用第一段。《汉书·陈胜项籍传》亦引用《过秦论》的部分文字。《昭明文選》則分為上、中、下三篇，分別評論秦始皇、秦二世、子嬰三代的過失，總結秦亡的教訓；其中又以上篇〈過始皇〉最後指出，“仁義不施而攻守之勢異也”是秦朝迅速滅亡的原因。
, Confucian historians condemned the emperor … Confucian historians condemned the emperor Qin Shi Huang in the Ten Crimes of Qin, a list that was compiled to highlight his tyrannical actions. The famous Han poet and statesman Jia Yi concluded his essay The Faults of Qin (zh:过秦论) with what was to become the standard Confucian judgment of the reasons for Qin's collapse. Jia Yi's essay, admired as a masterpiece of rhetoric and reasoning, was copied into two great Han histories and has had a far-reaching influence on Chinese political thought as a classic illustration of Confucian theory. He explained the ultimate weakness of Qin as a result of its ruler's ruthless pursuit of power, the precise factor which had made it so powerful; for as Confucius had taught, the strength of a government ultimately is based on the support of the people and virtuous conduct of the ruler. people and virtuous conduct of the ruler.
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Disquisition Finding Fault with Qin
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/kuɑ d͡ziɪn luənH/
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guò Qín lùn
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过秦论
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過秦論
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過秦論為西漢初期的才子“洛陽少年”賈誼所作，司馬遷十分推崇這篇政論，《史記·秦始皇本紀》之後“太史公曰”大量引用其中四段之文（止於“攻守之勢異也”），另在《陳涉世家》中又引用第一段。《汉书·陈胜项籍传》亦引用《过秦论》的部分文字。《昭明文選》則分為上、中、下三篇，分別評論秦始皇、秦二世、子嬰三代的過失，總結秦亡的教訓；其中又以上篇〈過始皇〉最後指出，“仁義不施而攻守之勢異也”是秦朝迅速滅亡的原因。
, Confucian historians condemned the emperor … Confucian historians condemned the emperor Qin Shi Huang in the Ten Crimes of Qin, a list that was compiled to highlight his tyrannical actions. The famous Han poet and statesman Jia Yi concluded his essay The Faults of Qin (zh:过秦论) with what was to become the standard Confucian judgment of the reasons for Qin's collapse. Jia Yi's essay, admired as a masterpiece of rhetoric and reasoning, was copied into two great Han histories and has had a far-reaching influence on Chinese political thought as a classic illustration of Confucian theory. He explained the ultimate weakness of Qin as a result of its ruler's ruthless pursuit of power, the precise factor which had made it so powerful; for as Confucius had taught, the strength of a government ultimately is based on the support of the people any is based on the support of the people an
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Ten Crimes of Qin
, 过秦论
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