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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract The Studebaker Electric was an automobile The Studebaker Electric was an automobile produced by the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company of South Bend, Indiana, a forerunner of the Studebaker Corporation. The battery-powered cars were sold from 1902 to 1912. Studebaker entered into the automobile manufacturing field in 1898 when Frederick S. Fish, as chairman of the executive committee, persuaded the board to supply $4,000, or $125277 today, for the development of an electric vehicle. However, lacking the board’s full support, the project yielded one car. The company did, however, enter into the field of producing bodies for electric taxis through Albert Augustus Pope’s Electric Vehicle Company. Studebaker formally began production in earnest in 1902, and the company chose battery-powered electric vehicles because they were clean, easily recharged, and worked well in urban centers without need of refueling depots (gas stations). Studebaker Electrics were available in a variety of body styles, many of which mimicked the bodies that it had long produced for its lucrative passenger carriage line. These included the Stanhope, Victoria, and Surrey. A four-passenger model was introduced in 1904. Fish realized early on that Studebaker’s future did not rest in the limited electric car, but in the gasoline-powered automobile. Studebaker’s field of expertise was in body building and product distribution, not engine building. This realization led to the creation of the Studebaker-Garford automobile in 1904. The joint agreement worked well until 1909-1910 when Garford attempted to divert chassis to its own brand of automobile, and Studebaker, looking for an affordable car to sell entered into an agreement with the E-M-F Company of Detroit. E-M-F would build the entire car, which would then be distributed through Studebaker wagon dealers. Still, Studebaker continued to build electric vehicles until Fish decided to begin the process of seizing control of E-M-F in 1909, which Studebaker completed by 1910. By 1912, it became conventional wisdom that the future lay in gasoline-powered engines rather than heavy, sluggish electrics, and the limited production of electric cars stopped. An official announcement from the newly re-incorporated Studebaker Corporation stated: The production of electric automobiles at South Bend has ended. . . It has been conducted for nine years without much success, and ultimately the superiority of the gasoline car (is) apparent.riority of the gasoline car (is) apparent. , L'Electric è un'auto elettrica costruita dL'Electric è un'auto elettrica costruita dalla Studebaker dal 1902 al 1911. Fu fabbricata a South Bend, nell'Indiana (Stati Uniti d'America). La Studebaker, compagnia che costruiva carri e carrozze, entrò nel campo della costruzione delle automobili nel 1898, quando il presidente Fred Fish convinse il consiglio di amministrazione a investire 4000 dollari per lo sviluppo delle auto elettriche. Comunque, a causa dello scarso supporto dello stesso, la produzione fu di un solo modello. La Studebaker entrò anche nella produzione di carrozzerie per taxi elettrici grazie alla collaborazione della compagnia Alexander Pope Electric Vehicle Company. La Studebaker cominciò la vera e propria produzione dell'auto elettrica nel 1902; la scelta cadde sul propulsore elettrico alimentato a batteria perché era una tecnologia pulita, facilmente ricaricabile, maneggevole nei centri urbani e senza la necessità di stazioni di rifornimento di carburante. La Studebaker Electric era disponibile con varie versioni, molte delle quali imitavano le carrozzerie delle carrozze adibite a trasporto passeggeri. Tra queste ci furono le Stanhope, le e le . Un modello a quattro posti fu introdotto nel 1904. Fish si rese però conto che la produzione di auto elettriche non aveva futuro, vincolata com'era dalla lentezza e dalle pesanti batterie, e decise di indirizzare gli investimenti sulle auto a benzina. Ma l'esperienza della Studebaker in campo automobilistico si riduceva all'assemblaggio delle carrozzerie e alla distribuzione delle autovetture, e non alla produzione di motori. Per questo motivo la Studebaker si alleò nel 1904 con la piccola casa automobilistica Garford, a formare la Studebaker-Garford. L'alleanza funzionò bene fino al 1909-1910, quando la Garford tentò di dirottare i telai Studebaker verso la produzione in proprio di autovetture finite, e Studebaker, cercando di indirizzare i suoi sforzi nella realizzazione di una vettura dal prezzo abbordabile, strinse un accordo con la E-M-F Company di Detroit. La E-M-F avrebbe costruito l'intera auto, che sarebbe stata distribuita da venditori Studebaker. La Studebaker continuò a costruire auto elettriche fino a che Fish decise di iniziare il processo di acquisizione della E-M-F nel 1909. Il processo fu completato nel 1910 Già prima del 1912 divenne evidente che il futuro dell'automobile era la motorizzazione a benzina, piuttosto che le pesanti e lente auto elettriche. La Studebaker cessò quindi la produzione della “Electric”. Un annuncio ufficiale della Studebaker dichiarava: The production of electric automobiles at South Bend has ended... It has been conducted for nine years without much success, and ultimately the superiority of the gasoline car (is) apparent.(“la produzione di auto elettriche a South Bend è terminata… È stata portata avanti per nove anni senza molti successi, ed in definitiva la superiorità delle automobili a benzina è evidente”)tà delle automobili a benzina è evidente”) , Der Studebaker Electric war ein Automobil mit Elektroantrieb, den die Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company in South Bend (Indiana) herstellte. Die batteriebetriebenen Autos wurden zwischen 1902 und 1912 angeboten.
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rdfs:comment L'Electric è un'auto elettrica costruita dL'Electric è un'auto elettrica costruita dalla Studebaker dal 1902 al 1911. Fu fabbricata a South Bend, nell'Indiana (Stati Uniti d'America). La Studebaker, compagnia che costruiva carri e carrozze, entrò nel campo della costruzione delle automobili nel 1898, quando il presidente Fred Fish convinse il consiglio di amministrazione a investire 4000 dollari per lo sviluppo delle auto elettriche. Comunque, a causa dello scarso supporto dello stesso, la produzione fu di un solo modello. La Studebaker entrò anche nella produzione di carrozzerie per taxi elettrici grazie alla collaborazione della compagnia Alexander Pope Electric Vehicle Company.a Alexander Pope Electric Vehicle Company. , Der Studebaker Electric war ein Automobil mit Elektroantrieb, den die Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company in South Bend (Indiana) herstellte. Die batteriebetriebenen Autos wurden zwischen 1902 und 1912 angeboten. , The Studebaker Electric was an automobile The Studebaker Electric was an automobile produced by the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company of South Bend, Indiana, a forerunner of the Studebaker Corporation. The battery-powered cars were sold from 1902 to 1912. Studebaker formally began production in earnest in 1902, and the company chose battery-powered electric vehicles because they were clean, easily recharged, and worked well in urban centers without need of refueling depots (gas stations).t need of refueling depots (gas stations).
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