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Stuart Thomas Butler (* 4. Juli 1926 in Na … Stuart Thomas Butler (* 4. Juli 1926 in Naracoorte, Australien; † 15. Mai 1982) war ein australischer theoretischer Kernphysiker. Butler wuchs als Sohn eines aus Wales stammenden Schullehrers auf. Er studierte Mathematik und Physik an der University of Adelaide (Bachelor 1945, Master 1947) und promovierte 1951 an der Universität Birmingham, an der er seit 1949 mit einem Stipendium tätig war, bei Rudolf Peierls. Hier entstanden seine Pionierarbeiten über direkte Kernreaktionen, speziell Strippingreaktionen, und ihre Verwendung zur Bestimmung der Drehimpulsquantenzahlen diskreter Kernzustände. Mitte der 1960er Jahre setzte er diese Untersuchungen mit neuen Methoden fort. Danach war er an der Cornell University bei Hans Bethe und Edwin Salpeter, bevor er 1953 nach Australien zurückkehrte. 1954 wurde er Reader an der Universität Sydney bei Harry Messel. In dieser Zeit arbeitete er unter anderem mit John M. Blatt und M. R. Schafroth. 1959 wurde er Professor für Theoretische Physik und Plasmaphysik. 1970 bis 1973 war er Dekan der Fakultät. 1978 wurde er emeritiert. Stuart Thomas Butler beschäftigte sich auch mit Energieverlusten in Plasmen, Tieftemperaturphysik (Supraleitung) und Absorption von Sonnenenergie in der Ozonschicht. 1977 erhielt er den Tom-W.-Bonner-Preis für Kernphysik. 1966 erhielt er die Thomas Rankin Lyle Medal. Er war Mitglied der Australischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1961 erhielt er von der Australian National University einen D. Sc. 1977 bis zu seinem Tod 1982 war er Direktor der Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment in Lucas Heights.n Research Establishment in Lucas Heights.
, ستيوارت توماس باتلر (بالإنجليزية: Stuart Thomas Butler) هو عالم نووي وفيزيائي أسترالي، ولد في 4 يوليو 1926 في Naracoorte في أستراليا، وتوفي في 15 مايو 1982.
, Stuart Thomas Butler (4 July 1926 – 15 May … Stuart Thomas Butler (4 July 1926 – 15 May 1982) was an Australian nuclear physicist who served as Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission from 1977 until 1982, and was noted for his contributions to theoretical physics including stripping reactions, energy loss of particles in plasma and atmospheric tides induced by absorption of solar radiation in the ozone layer. Butler was born in Naracoorte in South Australia; he was the eldest of three sons born to his Welsh school teacher father and Australian mother. He attended Murray Bridge and Gumeracha primary schools and Birdwood High School where he showed aptitude in mathematics, science, English and music. When he completed high school he considered studying piano at the Conservatorium of Music, but he received a scholarship to do his undergraduate studies at the University of Adelaide, here he was greatly influenced by physicist Kerr Grant and mathematician Hans Schwerdtfeger. He completed his BSc in mathematics and physics in 1945, received first-class honours in 1946 and his MSc in 1947. Butler was awarded a scholarship by the Australian National University to work in theoretical physics in the University of Birmingham. He arrived in Birmingham in 1949 and completed his PhD studies in 1951. At Birmingham he formed a close relationship with his thesis advisor, the famous physicist Rudolf Peierls. While at Birmingham, Butler began his work on nuclear stripping reactions, he is recognized as the pioneer of this field and was awarded the Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics for his work in this area. After completing his PhD Butler took a research position at Cornell University, then returned to Australia in 1953 to a research fellowship at the Australian National University and in 1954 took a position at the University of Sydney where he went on to head the Faculty of Science from 1970 to 1973. During his time at the University of Sydney, Butler continued his research on stripping reactions, and also studies energy loss of particles in a plasma, superconductivity and atmospheric tides induced by absorption of solar radiation in the ozone layer; for these contributions he was awarded the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal from the Australian Academy of Science and a DSc from the Australian National University. In 1977 Butler was appointed Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment in Lucas Heights. He was still engaged in this position when he died in 1982.ged in this position when he died in 1982.
, Stuart Thomas Butler (Naracoorte, Austráli … Stuart Thomas Butler (Naracoorte, Austrália, 4 de julho de 1926 – 15 de maio de 1982) foi um físico nuclear teórico australiano. Filho de um professor ginasial natural do País de Gales. Estudou matemática e física na Universidade de Adelaide (bacharelado 1945, mestrado 1947), com um doutorado em 1951 na Universidade de Birmingham, orientado por Rudolf Peierls. Esteve depois na Universidade Cornell, onde trabalhou com Hans Bethe e Edwin Ernest Salpeter, retornando para a Austrália em 1953. Em 1954 foi reader na Universidade de Sydney, trabalhndo com Harry Messel. Nesta época trabalhou dentre outros com John Blatt e . Em 1959 tornou-se professor de física teórica e física do plasma. De 1970 a 1973 foi decano da faculdade. Tornou-se em 1978 professor emérito. Stuart Thomas Butler também trabalhou com perdas de energia em plasmas, criogenia e absorção de energia solar na camada de ozônio. Recebeu o Prêmio Tom W. Bonner de Física Nuclear de 1977.o Tom W. Bonner de Física Nuclear de 1977.
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ستيوارت توماس باتلر (بالإنجليزية: Stuart Thomas Butler) هو عالم نووي وفيزيائي أسترالي، ولد في 4 يوليو 1926 في Naracoorte في أستراليا، وتوفي في 15 مايو 1982.
, Stuart Thomas Butler (Naracoorte, Austráli … Stuart Thomas Butler (Naracoorte, Austrália, 4 de julho de 1926 – 15 de maio de 1982) foi um físico nuclear teórico australiano. Filho de um professor ginasial natural do País de Gales. Estudou matemática e física na Universidade de Adelaide (bacharelado 1945, mestrado 1947), com um doutorado em 1951 na Universidade de Birmingham, orientado por Rudolf Peierls. Esteve depois na Universidade Cornell, onde trabalhou com Hans Bethe e Edwin Ernest Salpeter, retornando para a Austrália em 1953. Em 1954 foi reader na Universidade de Sydney, trabalhndo com Harry Messel. Nesta época trabalhou dentre outros com John Blatt e . Em 1959 tornou-se professor de física teórica e física do plasma. De 1970 a 1973 foi decano da faculdade. Tornou-se em 1978 professor emérito.dade. Tornou-se em 1978 professor emérito.
, Stuart Thomas Butler (4 July 1926 – 15 May … Stuart Thomas Butler (4 July 1926 – 15 May 1982) was an Australian nuclear physicist who served as Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission from 1977 until 1982, and was noted for his contributions to theoretical physics including stripping reactions, energy loss of particles in plasma and atmospheric tides induced by absorption of solar radiation in the ozone layer. In 1977 Butler was appointed Director of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment in Lucas Heights. He was still engaged in this position when he died in 1982.ged in this position when he died in 1982.
, Stuart Thomas Butler (* 4. Juli 1926 in Na … Stuart Thomas Butler (* 4. Juli 1926 in Naracoorte, Australien; † 15. Mai 1982) war ein australischer theoretischer Kernphysiker. Butler wuchs als Sohn eines aus Wales stammenden Schullehrers auf. Er studierte Mathematik und Physik an der University of Adelaide (Bachelor 1945, Master 1947) und promovierte 1951 an der Universität Birmingham, an der er seit 1949 mit einem Stipendium tätig war, bei Rudolf Peierls. Hier entstanden seine Pionierarbeiten über direkte Kernreaktionen, speziell Strippingreaktionen, und ihre Verwendung zur Bestimmung der Drehimpulsquantenzahlen diskreter Kernzustände. Mitte der 1960er Jahre setzte er diese Untersuchungen mit neuen Methoden fort. Danach war er an der Cornell University bei Hans Bethe und Edwin Salpeter, bevor er 1953 nach Australien zurückkehrte. 195 er 1953 nach Australien zurückkehrte. 195
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Stuart Thomas Butler
, ستيوارت توماس باتلر
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