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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Der Soldatensender Calais war ein britischDer Soldatensender Calais war ein britischer deutschsprachiger Propagandasender des Political Warfare Executive während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Nachdem alliierte Truppen Calais erobert beziehungsweise eingenommen hatten, wurde der Name in „Soldatensender West“ geändert.er Name in „Soldatensender West“ geändert. , Soldatensender Calais (G.9) (German: [zɔlˈSoldatensender Calais (G.9) (German: [zɔlˈdaːtn̩ˌzɛndɐ kaˈlɛː], Soldiers' Radio Calais) was a British black propaganda broadcaster during the Second World War operated by the Political Warfare Executive. It pretended to be a station of the German military broadcasting network. The station was in operation between 14 November 1943 and 30 April 1945, when it ceased operations. Soldatensender Calais operated on the mediumwave band on 833 kHz (360 metres), 714 kHz (420 metres), and 612 kHz (490 metres), with an associated shortwave station Kurzwellensender Atlantik created to broadcast to U-boat crews. The station used a 500 kilowatt transmitter originally built for American broadcaster WJZ, in Newark, New Jersey. This transmitter had lain unused at the factory after the United States Federal Communications Commission imposed a 50 kW power limit on all U.S. stations, and so RCA was glad to sell it overseas and the British Secret Service bought it for £165,000. Codenamed Aspidistra, it was installed in a huge, underground bunker near Crowborough in Sussex, England, where it was briefly the world's largest medium wave station, perfect for deceptive "black" operation. Soldatensender Calais operated from 6 p.m. local time to dawn. Unlike its predecessor Gustav Siegfried Eins, the programmes were live from the purposely-built broadcast studio at Milton Bryan in Bedfordshire and presented by Agnes Bernelle using the codename "Vicky". The method of propaganda used by Soldatensender Calais was described by Sefton Delmer, its creator, in his book, Black Boomerang, as "cover, cover, dirt, cover, dirt"; that is, using good music and providing coverage of sports and other events of interest to a German serviceman, the station made that listener receptive to propaganda items aimed at decreasing morale. An example was a warning of confidence men swindling German soldiers being transferred from France to the Russian front. This approach could be compared to those used by Tokyo Rose and Axis Sally, without the heavy-handedness of the Axis programs. Soldatensender Calais, as part of its cover, relayed speeches by Adolf Hitler and other Nazi officials. During the D-Day invasion of 6 June 1944, Soldatensender Calais broadcast information that was intended to impress German intelligence officers that the invasion area was wider than it actually was. After the Pas de Calais area was overrun, the station changed its callsign to Soldatensender West. Soldatensender's broadcast was repeated in print the next day in the PWE/OSS Nachrichten für die Truppe air-dropped newspaper for German troops. The station closed on 30 April 1945 without any official announcement. Other clandestine radio stations operated by the Political Warfare Executive and its forerunners during the war included Das wahre Deutschland (G.1), Sender der Europäischen Revolution (G.2), Gustav Siegfried Eins (G.3), Wehrmachtssender Nord (G.5) and the German Priest (G.7) station. The Soviet-based German People's Radio also known as Deutscher Volkssender was inspired, in part, by Soldatensender Calais.spired, in part, by Soldatensender Calais. , Soldatensender Calais est une station de rSoldatensender Calais est une station de radio britannique dirigée par Sefton Delmer pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle se faisait passer pour une station de l'armée allemande. Elle a fonctionné du 24 octobre 1943 au 30 avril 1945. Elle émettait en ondes moyennes sur 833 kHz (360 mètres), 714 kHz (420 mètres) et 612 kHz (490 mètres), avec une station en ondes courtes qui lui était associée, Kurzwellensender Atlantik. La radio utilisait un émetteur de 600 kW construit à l'origine pour WLW à Cincinnati. Il est demeuré inutilisé à l'usine après que la FCC, autorité de communication des États-Unis, eut imposé une limite de 50 kW. Radio Corporation of America (RCA) fut donc ravie de vendre l'émetteur. Ayant pour nom de code Aspidistra, il fut installé dans un bunker souterrain. Soldatensender Calais fonctionnait de 6 heures du soir jusqu'au lever du Soleil. Elle diffusait de la musique, couvrait l'actualité sportive et d'autres événements intéressant des militaires pour capter l'attention des soldats et faire qu'ils soient réceptifs à la propagande, destinée à les démoraliser. Au cours du premier jour du débarquement du 6 juin 1944, Soldatensender Calais diffusait des informations destinées à faire croire aux officiers des renseignements allemands que l'aire d'invasion était plus vaste que dans la réalité. Une fois le Pas-de-Calais sous contrôle allié, la station changea son nom en Soldatensender West. Elle a cessé de fonctionner le 30 avril 1945, sans l'annoncer.tionner le 30 avril 1945, sans l'annoncer.
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rdfs:comment Soldatensender Calais (G.9) (German: [zɔlˈSoldatensender Calais (G.9) (German: [zɔlˈdaːtn̩ˌzɛndɐ kaˈlɛː], Soldiers' Radio Calais) was a British black propaganda broadcaster during the Second World War operated by the Political Warfare Executive. It pretended to be a station of the German military broadcasting network. The station was in operation between 14 November 1943 and 30 April 1945, when it ceased operations. Soldatensender's broadcast was repeated in print the next day in the PWE/OSS Nachrichten für die Truppe air-dropped newspaper for German troops. The station closed on 30 April 1945 without any official announcement.il 1945 without any official announcement. , Soldatensender Calais est une station de rSoldatensender Calais est une station de radio britannique dirigée par Sefton Delmer pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle se faisait passer pour une station de l'armée allemande. Elle a fonctionné du 24 octobre 1943 au 30 avril 1945. Soldatensender Calais fonctionnait de 6 heures du soir jusqu'au lever du Soleil. Elle diffusait de la musique, couvrait l'actualité sportive et d'autres événements intéressant des militaires pour capter l'attention des soldats et faire qu'ils soient réceptifs à la propagande, destinée à les démoraliser.la propagande, destinée à les démoraliser. , Der Soldatensender Calais war ein britischDer Soldatensender Calais war ein britischer deutschsprachiger Propagandasender des Political Warfare Executive während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Nachdem alliierte Truppen Calais erobert beziehungsweise eingenommen hatten, wurde der Name in „Soldatensender West“ geändert.er Name in „Soldatensender West“ geändert.
rdfs:label Soldatensender Calais
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