| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
中华人民共和国的社会福利在历史上经历过各种变化。中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部是 … 中华人民共和国的社会福利在历史上经历过各种变化。中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部是负责中华人民共和国社会福利的部门。 在80年代中国改革开放之前，中国的社会主义满足了社会的各种需求。虽然这些制度现在已消失或者已被改变, 传统的铁饭碗也已不在。但当时大部分的儿童照顾、教育、就业、住房、生活、医疗和老年护理是由工作单位，如国有企业、人民公社和集体所负责管理。 中华人民共和国宪法的第14条规定 “国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障制度。” 20世纪90年代后期以来的社会福利的改革，包括了失业保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、生育福利、公共养老基金和个人养老金账户。的改革，包括了失业保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、生育福利、公共养老基金和个人养老金账户。
, Social welfare in China has undergone vari … Social welfare in China has undergone various changes throughout history. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is responsible for the social welfare system. Currently the form of social welfare is in between 40-75% according to their means of production. Welfare in China is linked to the hukou system. Those holding non-agricultural hukou status have access to a number of programs provided by the government, such as healthcare, employment, retirement pensions, housing, and education. While rural residents traditionally were expected to provide for themselves, in 2014 the Chinese Communist Party announced reforms aimed at providing rural citizens access to historically urban social programs. In pre-1980s reform China, the socialist state fulfilled the needs of society from cradle to grave. Child care, education, job placement, housing, subsistence, health care, and elder care were largely the responsibility of the work unit as administered through state-owned enterprises and agricultural communes and collectives. As those systems disappeared or were reformed, the "iron rice bowl" approach to welfare changed. Article 14 of the constitution stipulates that the state "builds and improves a welfare system that corresponds with the level of economic development. In 2004 China experienced the greatest decrease in its poorest population since 1999. People with a per capita income of less than 668 renminbi (RMB; US$80.71) decreased by 2.9 million people or 10 percent; those with a per capita income of less than 924 RMB (US$111.64) decreased by 6.4 million people or 11.4 percent, according to statistics from the State Council’s . Welfare reforms since the late 1990s have included unemployment insurance, medical insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, maternity benefits, communal pension funds, individual pension accounts, universal health care. Furthermore, for many of the minority groups, there are some benefits available. During July 2020, Beijing social security center put restrictions on the social security withholding and payment, which was allowed to be operational previously via third party organizations. previously via third party organizations.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
https://web.archive.org/web/20081202220453/http:/www.econ.pku.edu.cn/ccissr/English-index.htm +
, https://web.archive.org/web/20080613133703/http:/www.globalaging.org/pension/world/socialsecurity.htm +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
13678264
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
5162
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1062541201
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Renminbi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Affirmative_action_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Medical_insurance +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Censorship_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_rights_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Welfare_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reform +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Social_security_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_health_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iron_rice_bowl +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hukou_system +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Per_capita_income +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Poverty_Reduction_Office +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_safety_net +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Urbanization_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pension +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maternity +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peking_University +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Universal_health_care +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Workers%E2%80%99_compensation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Socialist_state +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_Communist_Party +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_welfare_system +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Poverty_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_and_Social_Security_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Unemployment +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/State-owned_enterprise +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:China_topics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Citation_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:More_citations_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Economy_of_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Asia_topic +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Welfare_in_China +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Social_security_in_China +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_welfare_in_China?oldid=1062541201&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_welfare_in_China +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_welfare_in_China +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/562Qn +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9384083 +
, http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9 +
|
| rdfs:comment |
Social welfare in China has undergone vari … Social welfare in China has undergone various changes throughout history. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is responsible for the social welfare system. Currently the form of social welfare is in between 40-75% according to their means of production. Welfare reforms since the late 1990s have included unemployment insurance, medical insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, maternity benefits, communal pension funds, individual pension accounts, universal health care. Furthermore, for many of the minority groups, there are some benefits available.groups, there are some benefits available.
, 中华人民共和国的社会福利在历史上经历过各种变化。中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部是 … 中华人民共和国的社会福利在历史上经历过各种变化。中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部是负责中华人民共和国社会福利的部门。 在80年代中国改革开放之前，中国的社会主义满足了社会的各种需求。虽然这些制度现在已消失或者已被改变, 传统的铁饭碗也已不在。但当时大部分的儿童照顾、教育、就业、住房、生活、医疗和老年护理是由工作单位，如国有企业、人民公社和集体所负责管理。 中华人民共和国宪法的第14条规定 “国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障制度。” 20世纪90年代后期以来的社会福利的改革，包括了失业保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、生育福利、公共养老基金和个人养老金账户。的改革，包括了失业保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、生育福利、公共养老基金和个人养老金账户。
|
| rdfs:label |
Social welfare in China
, 中华人民共和国社会福利
|
