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The Shivagrha inscription is an inscriptio … The Shivagrha inscription is an inscription from the Mataram Kingdom of Central Java, dated in chandrasengkala (chronogram) ”Wwalung Gunung sang wiku”, that is, the year 856 CE (or 778 in the native Saka Calendar). The inscription was inscribed by order of Dyah Lokapala (Rakai Kayuwangi) right after the end of Rakai Pikatan's reign, and gave a detailed description of a grand temple compound dedicated to Shiva called Shivagrha ("the House of Shiva"), corresponding to the Prambanan temple compound. A public water project to change the course of a river near Shivagrha Temple is also mentioned in this inscription. The river, identified as the Opak River, now runs north to south on the western side of the Prambanan temple compound. Historians suggest that originally the river was curved further to east and was deemed too near to the main temple. The project was done by cutting the river along a north to south axis along the outer wall of the Shivagrha Temple compound. The former river course was filled in and made level to create a wider space for the temple expansion, the space for rows of pervara (complementary) temples. Also mentioned is that the King (Pikatan) was a Shivaist, in contrast to his queen consort Pramodhawardhani, who was a Buddhist. The inscription mentions a battle for royal succession against Jatiningrat (Rakai Pikatan), the rebel having made a fortress of hundreds of stones for refuge. This fortress are connected to the site of Ratu Boko. Traditionally Balaputradewa was thought as the person that led the war against Pikatan. However, this theory was revisited as it was more likely that it was Rakai Walaing pu Kumbayoni that challenged Pikatan authority as the new monarch of Mataram kingdom. Rakai Walaing was a powerful landlord that claimed to be the descendants of king that once ruled Java. Today the inscription is displayed in the National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta, under the inventory number No. D.28.arta, under the inventory number No. D.28.
, Prasasti Syiwagrha (Shivagrha) atau Prasas … Prasasti Syiwagrha (Shivagrha) atau Prasasti Wantil adalah prasasti yang berasal dari Jawa Tengah, tertulis candrasengkala ”Wwalung gunung sang wiku” yang bermakna angka tahun 778 Śaka (856 Masehi). Prasasti ini dikeluarkan oleh Śrī Mahārāja Rake Kayuwangi Dyaḥ Lokapāla Śrī Sajjanotsawatuṅga raja penerus Śrī Mahārāja Rakai Pikatan Dyaḥ Saladu Saŋ Prabhu Jātiniṅrat. Prasasti ini menyebutkan deskripsi kelompok candi agung yang dipersembahkan untuk dewa Syiwa disebut Shivagrha (Sanskerta: rumah Syiwa) yang cirinya sangat cocok dengan kelompok candi Prambanan. Proyek air umum untuk mengubah aliran sungai di dekat Kuil Shivagrha juga disebutkan dalam prasasti ini. Sungai yang bernama Sungai Opak itu kini mengalir dari utara ke selatan di sisi barat kompleks candi Prambanan. Sejarawan berpendapat bahwa awalnya sungai itu melengkung lebih jauh ke timur dan dianggap terlalu dekat dengan candi utama. Proyek ini dilakukan dengan memotong sungai sepanjang sumbu utara ke selatan di sepanjang dinding luar kompleks Candi Shivagrha. Bekas aliran sungai ditimbun dan diratakan untuk menciptakan ruang yang lebih luas untuk perluasan candi, ruang untuk barisan candi-candi pervara (pelengkap). Disebutkan juga bahwa Raja (Pikatan) adalah seorang Siwa, berbeda dengan permaisuri Pramodhawardhani, yang adalah seorang Buddha. Prasasti tersebut menyebutkan pertempuran untuk suksesi kerajaan melawan Jatiningrat (Rakai Pikatan), pemberontak yang telah membuat benteng dari ratusan batu untuk perlindungan. Benteng ini terhubung dengan situs Ratu Boko. Secara tradisional Balaputradewa dianggap sebagai orang yang memimpin perang melawan Pikatan. Namun, teori ini ditinjau kembali karena kemungkinan besar -lah yang menantang otoritas Pikatan sebagai raja baru kerajaan Medang Mataram. adalah seorang tuan tanah sakti yang mengaku sebagai keturunan raja yang pernah memerintah Jawa. Kini prasasti ini disimpan di Museum Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta, dengan nomor inventoris No. D.28.Jakarta, dengan nomor inventoris No. D.28.
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The Shivagrha inscription is an inscriptio … The Shivagrha inscription is an inscription from the Mataram Kingdom of Central Java, dated in chandrasengkala (chronogram) ”Wwalung Gunung sang wiku”, that is, the year 856 CE (or 778 in the native Saka Calendar). The inscription was inscribed by order of Dyah Lokapala (Rakai Kayuwangi) right after the end of Rakai Pikatan's reign, and gave a detailed description of a grand temple compound dedicated to Shiva called Shivagrha ("the House of Shiva"), corresponding to the Prambanan temple compound.sponding to the Prambanan temple compound.
, Prasasti Syiwagrha (Shivagrha) atau Prasas … Prasasti Syiwagrha (Shivagrha) atau Prasasti Wantil adalah prasasti yang berasal dari Jawa Tengah, tertulis candrasengkala ”Wwalung gunung sang wiku” yang bermakna angka tahun 778 Śaka (856 Masehi). Prasasti ini dikeluarkan oleh Śrī Mahārāja Rake Kayuwangi Dyaḥ Lokapāla Śrī Sajjanotsawatuṅga raja penerus Śrī Mahārāja Rakai Pikatan Dyaḥ Saladu Saŋ Prabhu Jātiniṅrat. Prasasti ini menyebutkan deskripsi kelompok candi agung yang dipersembahkan untuk dewa Syiwa disebut Shivagrha (Sanskerta: rumah Syiwa) yang cirinya sangat cocok dengan kelompok candi Prambanan.gat cocok dengan kelompok candi Prambanan.
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Prasasti Syiwagrha
, Shivagrha inscription
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