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Mar Shimun XXII. Polos oder Schimun (* 188 … Mar Shimun XXII. Polos oder Schimun (* 1885 in Qudschanis; † 9. Mai 1920 in Baquba) war Katholikos-Patriarch der Assyrischen Kirche des Ostens. Nach dem gewaltsamen Tod des Katholikos-Patriarchen Mar Shimun XXI. Benyamin am (3.) 16. März 1918 trat dessen jüngerer Bruder Polos seine Nachfolge an. Er wurde am (11.) 23. März in Salamas gewählt und am (14.) 29. April 1918 in der Marienkirche zu Urmia (Iran) durch den Metropoliten Mar Eskhaq Khnanisho IX. (1884–1918) und die Bischöfe Mar Eliya Abuna von Alqosh (1862–1955, ab 1921 katholisch), Mar Yosip Khnanisho (1914–1977) und Mar Zaya Sargis von († 1951) ordiniert. Die militärische Lage der Assyrer wurde bald hoffnungslos. Aus Angst vor Türken, Kurden und Iranern flüchtete Shimun XXII. mit seinem Volk, rund 60.000 Personen, am 20. August 1918 aus Urmia in den Irak, um sich dem Schutz der Briten zu unterstellen. Unterwegs starben etwa 15.000. Die Überlebenden wurden im Lager Baquba, zirka 50 km nördlich von Bagdad, interniert, der an Tuberkulose erkrankte Shimun XXII. im April 1919 zur Erholung in das syrisch-orthodoxe Kloster Mor Mattai bei Mossul verbracht. Nach seinem frühen Tod am (27. April) 9. Mai 1920 begrub man ihn auf dem Armenier-Friedhof von Bagdad. Der gesamte Episkopat der autokephalen „Kirche des Ostens“ bestand zu dieser Zeit nur noch aus vier Bischöfen: Mar Yosip Khnanisho X. von Rustaqa, Mar Zaya Sargis von Jilu, Mar Yalda Yahballaha von († 1951) und Mar Abimalek Timotheus von Malabar (Süd-Indien). Nachfolger wurde Polos Shimuns noch minderjähriger Neffe Mar Shimun XXIII. Eshai.derjähriger Neffe Mar Shimun XXIII. Eshai.
, S.S. Simon XXII Paul, ou Mar Shimun XXII Paulos, né à Qotchanès en 1885 et mort le 9 mai 1920 à Bakouba, près de Bagdad, fut catholicos-primat de l'Église apostolique assyrienne de l'Orient, entre 1918 et 1920.
, كان مار شمعون العشرون بولوس (1885 في - 9 م … كان مار شمعون العشرون بولوس (1885 في - 9 مايو 1920 في بعقوبة) بطريركًا كاثوليكيًا لكنيسة المشرق الآشورية. تم انتخاب مار شمعون العشرون بولوس في 23 مارس 1918، بعد أن قُتل شقيقه، البطريرك الكاثوليكي شمعون الحادي والعشرون بنيامين، مع 150 من أتباعه على يد سمكو آغا شكاك (إسماعيل أغا شيكاك)، وهو آغا كردي. تم تكريسه في كنيسة القديسة مريم القديمة في أرومية من قبل المطران مار والأساقفة مار إيليا أبونا من ألقوش، من (الخليفة المعين للمطارنة)، ومار زايا سركيس من . في 20 أغسطس 1918، وخوفًا من الاضطهاد من قبل الأتراك العثمانيين أثناء حملة الإبادة الجماعية ضد الأرمن والآشوريين وغيرهم منمسيحيي في الدولة العثمانية، فر البطريرك الكاثوليكي المنتخب حديثًا مع حوالي 60,000 من شعبه من أورمية في إيران طالبين حماية البريطانيين في العراق. لقد مات 15,000 من أتباعه في الطريق وكان الناجون في معسكر في بعقوبة على بعد حوالي 50 كم شمال بغداد. قضى شمعون العشرون أيامه الأبوية القصيرة في دير مور موتاي التابع للكنيسة السريانية الأرثوذكسية في أنطاكية بسبب مرضه الشديد. لقد توفي في 27 أبريل 1920 ودفن في 9 مايو 1920 في المقبرة الأرمنية في بغداد. كانت أسقفية كنيسة المشرق الآشورية المستقلة، في ذاك الوقت، من أربعة أساقفة: مار يوسف خنانيشو، ومار زايا سركيس من ، ومارس يلدا ياهبالاها من برواري، ومار (جنوب الهند). كان خليفة مار شمعون العشرون بولوس هو شمعون الثالث والعشرون إيشاي.
*ن بولوس هو شمعون الثالث والعشرون إيشاي.
*
, Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1885 in Qodshanis, H … Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1885 in Qodshanis, Hakkari, Ottoman Empire – 27 April 1920 in Baquba, Ottoman Empire) served as the 118th Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East. After his brother, Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin, was murdered along with 150 of his followers by Simko Shikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, Mar Shimun XX Paulos was elected on 23 March 1918. He was consecrated in the ancient Church of Mart Maryam (Saint Mary) in Urmia by the metropolitan Mar and the bishops Mar Eliya Abuna of Alqosh, Mar Yosip Khnanisho of Shemsdin (the metropolitan's designated successor), and Mar Zaya Sargis of Jilu. On 20 August 1918, for fear of persecution from the Ottoman Turks during their campaign of genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and other Christians of the Ottoman Empire, the newly elected Catholicos-Patriarch fled with about 60,000 of his people from Urmia in Iran seeking the protection of the British in Iraq. 15,000 of his followers died on the way. The survivors were in a camp in Baquba, about 50 kilometers north of Baghdad. Becoming very sick, Shimun XX spent his short patriarchal days at Mor Mottai monastery belonging to the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch. He died on 27 April 1920 and buried on 9 May 1920 in the Armenian cemetery in Baghdad. The episcopacy of the Autocephalous Assyrian Church of the East at this time consisted only of four bishops: Mar Yosip Khnanisho, Mar Zaya Sargis of Jilu, Mar Yalda Yahballaha of Barwari and Mar Abimalek Timothy (South India). Mar Shimun XX Paulos' successor was Shimun XXI Eshai.XX Paulos' successor was Shimun XXI Eshai.
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كان مار شمعون العشرون بولوس (1885 في - 9 م … كان مار شمعون العشرون بولوس (1885 في - 9 مايو 1920 في بعقوبة) بطريركًا كاثوليكيًا لكنيسة المشرق الآشورية. تم انتخاب مار شمعون العشرون بولوس في 23 مارس 1918، بعد أن قُتل شقيقه، البطريرك الكاثوليكي شمعون الحادي والعشرون بنيامين، مع 150 من أتباعه على يد سمكو آغا شكاك (إسماعيل أغا شيكاك)، وهو آغا كردي. تم تكريسه في كنيسة القديسة مريم القديمة في أرومية من قبل المطران مار والأساقفة مار إيليا أبونا من ألقوش، من (الخليفة المعين للمطارنة)، ومار زايا سركيس من . كان خليفة مار شمعون العشرون بولوس هو شمعون الثالث والعشرون إيشاي.
*ن بولوس هو شمعون الثالث والعشرون إيشاي.
*
, S.S. Simon XXII Paul, ou Mar Shimun XXII Paulos, né à Qotchanès en 1885 et mort le 9 mai 1920 à Bakouba, près de Bagdad, fut catholicos-primat de l'Église apostolique assyrienne de l'Orient, entre 1918 et 1920.
, Mar Shimun XXII. Polos oder Schimun (* 188 … Mar Shimun XXII. Polos oder Schimun (* 1885 in Qudschanis; † 9. Mai 1920 in Baquba) war Katholikos-Patriarch der Assyrischen Kirche des Ostens. Nach dem gewaltsamen Tod des Katholikos-Patriarchen Mar Shimun XXI. Benyamin am (3.) 16. März 1918 trat dessen jüngerer Bruder Polos seine Nachfolge an. Er wurde am (11.) 23. März in Salamas gewählt und am (14.) 29. April 1918 in der Marienkirche zu Urmia (Iran) durch den Metropoliten Mar Eskhaq Khnanisho IX. (1884–1918) und die Bischöfe Mar Eliya Abuna von Alqosh (1862–1955, ab 1921 katholisch), Mar Yosip Khnanisho (1914–1977) und Mar Zaya Sargis von († 1951) ordiniert. Die militärische Lage der Assyrer wurde bald hoffnungslos. Aus Angst vor Türken, Kurden und Iranern flüchtete Shimun XXII. mit seinem Volk, rund 60.000 Personen, am 20. August 191k, rund 60.000 Personen, am 20. August 191
, Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1885 in Qodshanis, H … Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1885 in Qodshanis, Hakkari, Ottoman Empire – 27 April 1920 in Baquba, Ottoman Empire) served as the 118th Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East. After his brother, Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin, was murdered along with 150 of his followers by Simko Shikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, Mar Shimun XX Paulos was elected on 23 March 1918. He was consecrated in the ancient Church of Mart Maryam (Saint Mary) in Urmia by the metropolitan Mar and the bishops Mar Eliya Abuna of Alqosh, Mar Yosip Khnanisho of Shemsdin (the metropolitan's designated successor), and Mar Zaya Sargis of Jilu.d successor), and Mar Zaya Sargis of Jilu.
|
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, Shimun XXII.
, شمعون العشرون بولوس
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