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Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (* 27. Mai 1966 in … Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (* 27. Mai 1966 in Ithaca, New York) ist eine US-amerikanische Chemikerin (Physikalische Chemie, Theoretische Chemie). Sharon Hammes-Schiffer studierte an der Princeton University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1988 und wurde 1993 bei Hans C. Andersen an der Stanford University in Chemie promoviert. Als Post-Doktorandin war sie an den Bell Laboratories bei John C. Tully. Sie war Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Chemistry an der University of Notre Dame und war danach Professorin an der Pennsylvania State University und Swanlund Professor für Chemie an der University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Seit 2018 lehrt sie an der Yale University (John Gamble Kirkwood Professor). Sharon Hammes-Schiffer befasst sich in theoretischer Chemie mit Reaktionen in flüssigen Phasen und an Grenzflächen, zum Beispiel Ladungstransferreaktionen wie Protonen-gekoppelten Elektronentransfer (PCET). Sie finden Anwendung sowohl in der Molekularbiologie als auch zum Beispiel bei Solarzellen, Elektrokatalyse und Photokatalyse. Sie erforscht enzymatische Prozesse mit hybriden Methoden aus klassischer und quantenmechanischer Molekulardynamik-Simulation, zum Beispiel die Rolle von Tunnelprozessen von Protonen. Sie entwickelte eine Kern-Elektronenorbit-Methode (NEO) um Kerneffekte und Nicht-Born-Oppenheimer-Effekte in elektronische Struktur-Berechnungen zu integrieren, zum Beispiel über eine entsprechende Dichtefunktionaltheorie. Mit ihrem Vater (* 1934) schrieb sie ein Lehrbuch über Anwendungen der Physikalischen Chemie in der Biologie. Sie ist Fellow der American Association for the Advancement of Science und Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences (2013) und der American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2012). Sie ist Fellow der American Physical Society, der Biophysical Society und der American Chemical Society, deren Sektion Physikalische Chemie sie 2012 vorstand. 1998 war sie Sloan Research Fellow und sie war später in deren Auswahlkomitee. Sie erhielt den MERIT Award der National Institutes of Health und die International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science Medal. 2020 erhielt sie den Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize und den Bourke Award der Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021 den American Chemical Society Award in Theoretical Chemistry und die Willard Gibbs Medal. Sie ist seit 2014 Chefherausgeberin von Chemical Reviews. Sie war Senior Editor des Journal of Physical Chemistry und ist stellvertretende Herausgeberin von deren Reihe B.rtretende Herausgeberin von deren Reihe B.
, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (born May 27, 1966) … Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (born May 27, 1966) is a physical chemist who has contributed to theoretical and computational chemistry. She is currently a Sterling Professor of Chemistry at Yale University. She has served as senior editor and deputy editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry and advisory editor for Theoretical Chemistry Accounts. As of 1 January 2015 she is editor-in-chief of Chemical Reviews. Hammes-Schiffer studies "chemical reactions in solution, in proteins and at electrochemical interfaces, particularly the transfer of charged particles driving many chemical and biological processes." Her research draws upon the areas of chemistry, physics, biology, and computer science and is significant for the fields of biochemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry and physical organic chemistry. A theoretician who works with computational models, Hammes-Schiffer blends classical molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics into theories that have direct relevance to a variety of experimental areas. In studying proton, electron and proton coupled electron transfer, Hammes-Schiffer has formulated a general theory of proton-coupled electron transfer reactions that explains the behavior of protons in energy conversion processes. Her research has enhanced the understanding of hydrogen tunneling and protein motion in enzyme catalysis. Her research group has also developed a nuclear-electronic orbital approach that allows scientists to incorporate nuclear quantum effects into electronic structure calculations. Her work has application to a variety of experimental results and has implications for areas such as protein engineering, drug design, catalyst of solar cells, and enzymatic reactions.t of solar cells, and enzymatic reactions.
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Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (born May 27, 1966) … Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (born May 27, 1966) is a physical chemist who has contributed to theoretical and computational chemistry. She is currently a Sterling Professor of Chemistry at Yale University. She has served as senior editor and deputy editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry and advisory editor for Theoretical Chemistry Accounts. As of 1 January 2015 she is editor-in-chief of Chemical Reviews.he is editor-in-chief of Chemical Reviews.
, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (* 27. Mai 1966 in … Sharon Hammes-Schiffer (* 27. Mai 1966 in Ithaca, New York) ist eine US-amerikanische Chemikerin (Physikalische Chemie, Theoretische Chemie). Sharon Hammes-Schiffer studierte an der Princeton University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1988 und wurde 1993 bei Hans C. Andersen an der Stanford University in Chemie promoviert. Als Post-Doktorandin war sie an den Bell Laboratories bei John C. Tully. Sie war Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Chemistry an der University of Notre Dame und war danach Professorin an der Pennsylvania State University und Swanlund Professor für Chemie an der University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Seit 2018 lehrt sie an der Yale University (John Gamble Kirkwood Professor).iversity (John Gamble Kirkwood Professor).
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