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L'unité à instruments de la fusée Saturn V … L'unité à instruments de la fusée Saturn V, ou en anglais « Saturn V instrument unit », souvent abrégé en « IU » dans les revues techniques ou spécialisées, était une structure en anneau installée au sommet du troisième étage (S-IVB) de la fusée Saturn V et du deuxième étage — également un S-IVB — de la fusée Saturn IB. Elle était installée juste en dessous des panneaux du SLA (Spacecraft/Lunar Module Adapter), désignation de l'adaptateur qui contenait et reliait le module lunaire au lanceur. L'unité à instruments — ou « case à équipements » — contenait le système de guidage de la fusée Saturn V. Parmi les ensembles électroniques installés à l'intérieur se trouvaient un ordinateur numérique — le Saturn Launch Vehicle Digital Computer —, un ordinateur de contrôle de vol analogique, un système de détection d'urgence, une plateforme de guidage inertielle, des accéléromètres de contrôle et des gyroscopes de contrôle de vitesse angulaire. La case à instruments pour Saturn V fut conçue par la NASA, au Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), et était dérivée de l'instrument unit développée pour la fusée Saturn I. Le contractant de la NASA pour la fabrication de l'IU était International Business Machines (IBM).ait International Business Machines (IBM).
, The Saturn V instrument unit is a ring-sha … The Saturn V instrument unit is a ring-shaped structure fitted to the top of the Saturn V rocket's third stage (S-IVB) and the Saturn IB's second stage (also an S-IVB). It was immediately below the SLA (Spacecraft/Lunar Module Adapter) panels that contained the Apollo Lunar Module. The instrument unit contains the guidance system for the Saturn V rocket. Some of the electronics contained within the instrument unit are a digital computer, analog flight control computer, emergency detection system, inertial guidance platform, control accelerometers, and control rate gyros. The instrument unit (IU) for Saturn V was designed by NASA at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) and was developed from the Saturn I IU. NASA's contractor to manufacture the Saturn V Instrument Unit was International Business Machines (IBM). One of the unused instrument units is currently on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. The plaque for the unit has the following inscription: The Saturn V rocket, which sent astronauts to the Moon, used inertial guidance, a self-contained system that guided the rocket's trajectory. The rocket booster had a guidance system separate from those on the command and lunar modules. It was contained in an instrument unit like this one, a ring located between the rocket's third stage and the command and lunar modules. The ring contained the basic guidance system components—a stable platform, accelerometers, a digital computer, and control electronics—as well as radar, telemetry, and other units. The instrument unit's stable platform was based on an experimental unit for the German V-2 rocket of World War II. The Bendix Corporation produced the platform, while IBM designed and built the unit's digital computer.ned and built the unit's digital computer.
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The Saturn V instrument unit is a ring-sha … The Saturn V instrument unit is a ring-shaped structure fitted to the top of the Saturn V rocket's third stage (S-IVB) and the Saturn IB's second stage (also an S-IVB). It was immediately below the SLA (Spacecraft/Lunar Module Adapter) panels that contained the Apollo Lunar Module. The instrument unit contains the guidance system for the Saturn V rocket. Some of the electronics contained within the instrument unit are a digital computer, analog flight control computer, emergency detection system, inertial guidance platform, control accelerometers, and control rate gyros. The instrument unit (IU) for Saturn V was designed by NASA at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) and was developed from the Saturn I IU. NASA's contractor to manufacture the Saturn V Instrument Unit was International Busin V Instrument Unit was International Busi
, L'unité à instruments de la fusée Saturn V … L'unité à instruments de la fusée Saturn V, ou en anglais « Saturn V instrument unit », souvent abrégé en « IU » dans les revues techniques ou spécialisées, était une structure en anneau installée au sommet du troisième étage (S-IVB) de la fusée Saturn V et du deuxième étage — également un S-IVB — de la fusée Saturn IB. Elle était installée juste en dessous des panneaux du SLA (Spacecraft/Lunar Module Adapter), désignation de l'adaptateur qui contenait et reliait le module lunaire au lanceur.t et reliait le module lunaire au lanceur.
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