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Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) var ett mjukvar … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) var ett mjukvaruföretag baserat i Santa Cruz, Kalifornien som var mest känt för att sälja tre olika Unix-varianter för Intel x86-processorer: Xenix, (senare känd som SCO OpenServer) och Unixware. SCO förvärvade två mindre företag under 1993 och utvecklade produktlinjen som fick namnet Tarantella. SCO sålde sina rättigheter till Unix år 2001 till Caldera Systems. Efter det behöll företaget endast produktlinjen Tarantella och företaget ändrade sitt namn till Tarantella, Inc. Caldera bytte senare namn till SCO, sedan till SCO Group (Nasdaq: SCOX), vilket har skapat viss förvirring mellan de två företagen. Företaget som beskrivs i den här artikeln är det ursprungliga Santa Cruz Operation (Nasdaq: SCO). SCO grundades 1978 av och hans far . SCO portade Xenix till Intel 8086-processorn år 1983 och licensierade rättigheterna från Microsoft för att kunna leverera Xenix till 8086-processorn. Xenix härrörde från de tidigare grenarna av Unix släktträd.ån de tidigare grenarna av Unix släktträd.
, The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. (usually kn … The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. (usually known as SCO, pronounced either as individual letters or as a word) was an American software company, based in Santa Cruz, California, that was best known for selling three Unix operating system variants for Intel x86 processors: Xenix, SCO UNIX (later known as SCO OpenDesktop and SCO OpenServer), and UnixWare. SCO was founded in 1979 by Larry Michels and his son Doug Michels and began as a consulting and Unix porting company. An early involvement with Microsoft led to SCO making a product out of Xenix on Intel-based PCs. The fundamental insight that led to SCO's success was that there was a large market for a standard, "open systems" operating system on commodity microprocessor hardware that would give business applications computing power and throughput that previously was only possible with considerably more expensive minicomputers. SCO built a large community of value-added resellers that would eventually become 15,000 strong and many of its sales to small and medium-sized businesses went through those resellers. This community was exemplified by the annual SCO Forum conference, held in a scenic setting that reflected the company's Santa Cruz culture. SCO also had corporate customers in the replicated sites space, where a SCO-based system was deployed in each of a retail or restaurant chain's stores. Despite seeing rapid growth in terms of revenues, SCO tended to have high research and development costs and was never consistently profitable either before or after going public in 1993. SCO bought two former Xenix outfits, the Software Products Group within Logica in 1986 and HCR Corporation in 1990, thereby gaining development offices in Watford, England and Toronto, Canada. During the mid-1990s, SCO acquired two further UK companies, IXI Limited in Cambridge and Visionware in Leeds, which led to a suite of client-to-Unix integration products and then the Tarantella product line. SCO's operating system technology moved from Xenix to System V Release 3 as reflected by the products SCO Open Desktop and SCO OpenServer. In 1995, SCO bought the System V Release 4 and UnixWare business from Novell and, in collaboration with several hardware partners, the New Jersey development office it gained in the deal led a series of enhancements to the UnixWare product aimed at the high-end enterprise and data center spaces. Beginning in the late 1990s, SCO faced increasingly severe competitive pressure, on one side from Microsoft's Windows NT and its successors and on the other side from the free and open source Linux. In 2001, the Santa Cruz Operation sold its rights to Unix and its Unix divisions to Caldera Systems. After that the corporation retained only its Tarantella product line, and changed its name to Tarantella, Inc. Caldera Systems became Caldera International and then changed its name to The SCO Group, which has created some confusion between the two companies. The company described here is the original Santa Cruz Operation. Although generally referred to simply as "SCO" up to 2001, it is now sometimes referred to as "old SCO", "Santa Cruz", or "SCO Classic" to distinguish it from "The SCO Group" to whom the U.S. trademark "SCO" was transferred. the U.S. trademark "SCO" was transferred.
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) – amerykańskie … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) – amerykańskie przedsiębiorstwo informatyczne. Powstało w 1979 założone przez Douga i Larry’ego Michelsów jako jedna z pierwszych firm oferujących komercyjne wsparcie dla rozwiązań opartych na systemie Unix. Spółka zbankrutowała na skutek przegranej sprawy sądowej o prawa do Uniksa. 25 sierpnia 1980 na zlecenie firmy Microsoft (MS) podjęła się stworzenia w oparciu o licencjonowany od AT&T kod pierwszej wersji Uniksa na platformę IBM PC, znanej jako Xenix. Wobec odstąpienia przez MS od projektu w 1983 SCO przejęło w całości opiekę na systemem i sprzedawało go pod różnymi nazwami handlowymi (Xenix, SCO Unix, OpenDesktop, OpenServer). W 1993 roku SCO stało się publiczną spółką akcyjną – przeprowadzając emisję akcji na giełdzie nowych technologii NASDAQ. W 1995 przejęło od Novella prawa do sprzedawanego jako UnixWare systemu V oraz wcześniejszych wersji tzw. research Unix. Razem z firmami i IBM w październiku 1998 przystąpiło do programu Monterey, którego celem było stworzenie nowoczesnej wersji Uniksa dla 64-bitowych procesorów: IA-64 (Intel Merced/Itanium) oraz serii Power (IBM). Nowy system miał dawać możliwość uruchamiania zarówno aplikacji 64-bitowych, jak i wcześniejszych 32-bitowych. Trzy lata później, w maju 2001 IBM odstąpiło od przedsięwzięcia, decydując się na wsparcie rozwoju Linuksa. SCO z myślą o platformie 64-bitowej rozwijało system UnixWare, udostępniając wkrótce jego wersję 7.1. 2 sierpnia 2000 SCO zostało podzielone, a główna część zajmująca się sprzedażą systemów UNIX i ich rozwojem za cenę 7 mln USD została przejęta przez dystrybutora Linuksa, firmę Caldera, z pozostałej części powstała nowa spółka zajmująca się usługami informatycznymi. Wobec przewagi dochodów ze sprzedaży usług i produktów związanych z Uniksem w 2001 połączone korporacje Caldera/SCO wróciły do nazwy handlowej SCO. Do chwili fuzji z Calderą, siedziba spółki znajdowała się w Santa Cruz, Kalifornia (stąd nazwa), obecna firma występująca pod nazwą The SCO Group ma swą siedzibę w Salt Lake City, Utah.up ma swą siedzibę w Salt Lake City, Utah.
, 聖克魯茲作業（英語：Santa Cruz Operation，縮寫為SCO），美國軟 … 聖克魯茲作業（英語：Santa Cruz Operation，縮寫為SCO），美國軟體公司，位於美國加州聖克魯茲。創立於1979年，它主要業務在於銷售運行在Intel x86架構上的UNIX軟體與提供顧問，著名產品有Xenix、SCO UNIX（稍後改名為SCO OpenServer）、與。埃里克·雷蒙在《Unix编程艺术》一書中，稱其為「第一間UNIX公司」。 2001年，將其SCO商標，與其旗下的UNIX產品及業務，出售給Caldera Systems，剩下的部份改名為（Tarantella, Inc.）。Caldera之後改名為SCO Group。 2005年，被昇陽電腦以2500万美元收购。dera之後改名為SCO Group。 2005年，被昇陽電腦以2500万美元收购。
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) fue una compañí … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) fue una compañía de software con base en Santa Cruz, California, EE. UU. que era conocida por vender 3 variantes de Unix para procesadores Intel X86: Xenix, SCO UNIX (más tarde conocido por SCO OpenServer), y UnixWare. Una de las precursoras de UNIX para computadoras personales, fue una de suEn 1993, SCO compra dos pequeñas compañías y desarrolla una línea de productos llamada Tarantella. En 2001, SCO vende sus derechos sobre Unix y relativas divisiones a Caldera Systems, Caldera (software). Después de esto lo único que retiene es la línea de productos Tarantella, y cambia su nombre a Tarantella, Inc.. Caldera subsecuentemente cambia su nombre a The SCO Group (NASDAQ: SCOX; actualmente: SCOXQ.PK), lo cual crea alguna confusión entre las dos compañías.La compañía que se describe aquí es la original Santa Cruz Operation (NASDAQ: SCO). Sin embargo generalmente se refiere al simple “SCO” después del 2001, actualmente a veces se refiere a la “oldSCO” ( la vieja SCO) o “Santa Cruz”, para distinguirlo de "The SCO Group" (SCOX, SCOXQ.PK).uirlo de "The SCO Group" (SCOX, SCOXQ.PK).
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) byl název spole … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) byl název společnosti zabývající se informačními technologiemi, založené ve městě Santa Cruz, CA. Proslavila se prodejem tří variant Unixu pro procesory architektury Intel x86: XENIX, SCO UNIX (známé později jako SCO OpenServer) a UnixWare. V roce 1993 koupila SCO dvě menší společnosti a vyvinula produktovou řadu pod názvem Tarantella. Roku 2001 prodala SCO svá práva na Unix a související oblasti společnosti , ponechala si pouze svou řadu Tarantella a změnila název na . Caldera byla následně přejmenována na (SCOX podle NASDAQ; nyní SCOXQ.PK), což bylo často příčinou nesprávného rozlišení těchto dvou společností. Zde popisovaná společnost je původní Santa Cruz Operation (NASDAQ: SCO). Přestože se až do roku 2001 mluvilo prostě jen o „SCO“, nyní se někdy rozlišuje „stará SCO“ (nebo „Santa Cruz“) a „The SCO Group“ (SCOX, SCOXQ.PK).Cruz“) a „The SCO Group“ (SCOX, SCOXQ.PK).
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) va ser una empr … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) va ser una empresa estatunidenca de programari amb seu a Santa Cruz (Califòrnia), que era més coneguda per vendre tres variants d'Unix per a processadors Intel x86: Xenix, SCO UNIX (més tard conegut com a SCO OpenServer) i Unixware. Eric Raymond, en el seu llibre The Art of Unix Programming («L'Art de Programar en Unix»), anomena SCO com «la primera empresa d'Unix».Abans d'això, els venedors d'Unix eren fabricants de maquinari informàtic o empreses telefòniques. El 1993, SCO va adquirir dues empreses més petites i ha desenvolupat la línia de productes Tarantella. El 2001, SCO ven els seus drets sobre Unix i les divisions relacionades amb sistemes a .Després, la corporació només va conservar la seva línia de productes Tarantella, i va canviar el seu nom a . Caldera posteriorment va canviar el seu nom per a SCO, i després, per a (NASDAQ: SCOx, ara retirat de la llista: SCOXQ.PK), que ha creat certa confusió entre les dues companyies. L'empresa descrita aquí és l'original Santa Cruz Operation (NASDAQ: SCOC). Encara que generalment es refereix a ella simplement com «SCO» fins a l'any 2001, ara és de vegades referida com a «vella SCO» o «Santa Cruz», per distingir-la de «The SCO Group» a la qual la marca registrada «SCO» va ser transferida.marca registrada «SCO» va ser transferida.
, Santa Cruz Operation, o SCO, è una società commerciale statunitense di informatica (poi rilevata da SCO Group), in seguito denominata Tarantella, Inc..
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2001, sold off Unix assets and renamed asTarantella, Inc.
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"The Santa Cruz Operation ... thoroughly r … "The Santa Cruz Operation ... thoroughly reflected the ethos of the community for which it was named. ... SCO probably could have been a better-run company. My memory is that the stock analysts were fairly definite on that point, but it wouldn't have been nearly so much fun."it wouldn't have been nearly so much fun."
, "We knew how to code, we knew how to market and sell, and we knew how to party. We were growing like crazy and didn't know quite when to stop."
, "We had a very long relationship with Micr … "We had a very long relationship with Microsoft. We were partners, we were competitors, they invested in us, at one point they owned [around 20 percent] of the company, we licensed technology from them, we had lawsuits with them, we had every type of relationship with Microsoft you can imagine."ationship with Microsoft you can imagine."
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—Doug Michels in 2012, reflecting upon part of what led to the end for the Santa Cruz Operation.
, —Industry writer David Coursey in 2004.
, —Doug Michels in 2012, reflecting upon SCO's history.
, —Doug Michels, 2012.
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Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) byl název spole … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) byl název společnosti zabývající se informačními technologiemi, založené ve městě Santa Cruz, CA. Proslavila se prodejem tří variant Unixu pro procesory architektury Intel x86: XENIX, SCO UNIX (známé později jako SCO OpenServer) a UnixWare. V roce 1993 koupila SCO dvě menší společnosti a vyvinula produktovou řadu pod názvem Tarantella. Roku 2001 prodala SCO svá práva na Unix a související oblasti společnosti , ponechala si pouze svou řadu Tarantella a změnila název na . svou řadu Tarantella a změnila název na .
, 聖克魯茲作業（英語：Santa Cruz Operation，縮寫為SCO），美國軟 … 聖克魯茲作業（英語：Santa Cruz Operation，縮寫為SCO），美國軟體公司，位於美國加州聖克魯茲。創立於1979年，它主要業務在於銷售運行在Intel x86架構上的UNIX軟體與提供顧問，著名產品有Xenix、SCO UNIX（稍後改名為SCO OpenServer）、與。埃里克·雷蒙在《Unix编程艺术》一書中，稱其為「第一間UNIX公司」。 2001年，將其SCO商標，與其旗下的UNIX產品及業務，出售給Caldera Systems，剩下的部份改名為（Tarantella, Inc.）。Caldera之後改名為SCO Group。 2005年，被昇陽電腦以2500万美元收购。dera之後改名為SCO Group。 2005年，被昇陽電腦以2500万美元收购。
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) var ett mjukvar … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) var ett mjukvaruföretag baserat i Santa Cruz, Kalifornien som var mest känt för att sälja tre olika Unix-varianter för Intel x86-processorer: Xenix, (senare känd som SCO OpenServer) och Unixware. SCO förvärvade två mindre företag under 1993 och utvecklade produktlinjen som fick namnet Tarantella. SCO sålde sina rättigheter till Unix år 2001 till Caldera Systems. Efter det behöll företaget endast produktlinjen Tarantella och företaget ändrade sitt namn till Tarantella, Inc. SCO grundades 1978 av och hans far . Inc. SCO grundades 1978 av och hans far .
, The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. (usually kn … The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. (usually known as SCO, pronounced either as individual letters or as a word) was an American software company, based in Santa Cruz, California, that was best known for selling three Unix operating system variants for Intel x86 processors: Xenix, SCO UNIX (later known as SCO OpenDesktop and SCO OpenServer), and UnixWare.Desktop and SCO OpenServer), and UnixWare.
, Santa Cruz Operation, o SCO, è una società commerciale statunitense di informatica (poi rilevata da SCO Group), in seguito denominata Tarantella, Inc..
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) va ser una empr … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) va ser una empresa estatunidenca de programari amb seu a Santa Cruz (Califòrnia), que era més coneguda per vendre tres variants d'Unix per a processadors Intel x86: Xenix, SCO UNIX (més tard conegut com a SCO OpenServer) i Unixware. Eric Raymond, en el seu llibre The Art of Unix Programming («L'Art de Programar en Unix»), anomena SCO com «la primera empresa d'Unix».Abans d'això, els venedors d'Unix eren fabricants de maquinari informàtic o empreses telefòniques.uinari informàtic o empreses telefòniques.
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) fue una compañí … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) fue una compañía de software con base en Santa Cruz, California, EE. UU. que era conocida por vender 3 variantes de Unix para procesadores Intel X86: Xenix, SCO UNIX (más tarde conocido por SCO OpenServer), y UnixWare. Una de las precursoras de UNIX para computadoras personales, fue una de suEn 1993, SCO compra dos pequeñas compañías y desarrolla una línea de productos llamada Tarantella. En 2001, SCO vende sus derechos sobre Unix y relativas divisiones a Caldera Systems, Caldera (software). Después de esto lo único que retiene es la línea de productos Tarantella, y cambia su nombre a Tarantella, Inc..la, y cambia su nombre a Tarantella, Inc..
, Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) – amerykańskie … Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) – amerykańskie przedsiębiorstwo informatyczne. Powstało w 1979 założone przez Douga i Larry’ego Michelsów jako jedna z pierwszych firm oferujących komercyjne wsparcie dla rozwiązań opartych na systemie Unix. Spółka zbankrutowała na skutek przegranej sprawy sądowej o prawa do Uniksa. W 1993 roku SCO stało się publiczną spółką akcyjną – przeprowadzając emisję akcji na giełdzie nowych technologii NASDAQ. W 1995 przejęło od Novella prawa do sprzedawanego jako UnixWare systemu V oraz wcześniejszych wersji tzw. research Unix. wcześniejszych wersji tzw. research Unix.
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Santa Cruz Operation
, 聖克魯茲作業
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inc. +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tarantella +
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