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罗杰·布鲁克·托尼（Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/ ，177 … 罗杰·布鲁克·托尼（Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/ ，1777年3月17日－1864年10月12日），美国政治家，十五歲時即入賓夕法尼亞州狄金森學院，十八歲以成績優等畢業。曾任美国司法部长（1831年-1833年）、美国财政部长（1833年-1834年）和是最高法院的第五任美国首席大法官，从1836年起，直到1864年去世。他认为权利和自由是极其重要的，如果权力过于集中，就会对个人自由构成严重威胁。他反对国家政府试图管制或控制限制个人权利的事情，特别是个人拥有奴隶的权利。 在斯科特诉桑福德案中，一个名叫的奴隶向最高法院提出上诉，表示自己曾被主人带到自由领土上，因此希望从而获得自由。他裁定，根据美国宪法，非洲后裔不是美国公民，而且原告(斯科特)没有提起诉讼的法律地位。塔尼写道，宪法的制定者认为黑人可以被合法地沦为奴隶，为他的利益服务。法院还宣布密苏里妥协案(1820)违反宪法，从而允许在全国所有领土上实行奴隶制。在美国内战的最后几个月，塔尼在他的家乡马里兰州废除奴隶制的同一天去世。 托尼是個虔誠的羅馬公教信徒，曾經無償解放所繼承的黑奴，被當世視為慈善家。但震撼美國歷史的史考特訴桑福德案中，作為大法官的托尼卻主張：「即便是自由黑人，也不是《美國憲法》中所謂之美國公民，故史考特並無權在聯邦法院提起訴訟。」這個判決引起軒然大波，且使時人重新思考黑奴的存廢問題，成為了南北戰爭的原因。訴訟。」這個判決引起軒然大波，且使時人重新思考黑奴的存廢問題，成為了南北戰爭的原因。
, Roger Brooke Taney (/ˈtɔːni/; March 17, 17 … Roger Brooke Taney (/ˈtɔːni/; March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the fifth chief justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. Taney infamously delivered the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), ruling that African Americans could not be considered U.S. citizens and that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the U.S. territories. Prior to joining the U.S. Supreme Court, Taney served as the U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson. He was the first Catholic to serve on the Supreme Court. Taney was born into a wealthy, slave-owning family in Calvert County, Maryland. He won election to the Maryland House of Delegates as a member of the Federalist Party but later broke with the party over the War of 1812. After switching to the Democratic-Republican Party, Taney was elected to the Maryland Senate in 1816. He emerged as one of the most prominent attorneys in the state and was appointed as the Attorney General of Maryland in 1827. Taney supported Andrew Jackson's presidential campaigns in 1824 and 1828, and he became a member of Jackson's Democratic Party. After a cabinet shake-up in 1831, President Jackson appointed Taney as his attorney general. Taney became one of the most important members of Jackson's cabinet and played a major role in the Bank War. Beginning in 1833, Taney served as secretary of the treasury under a recess appointment, but his nomination to that position was rejected by the United States Senate. In 1835, after Democrats took control of the Senate, Jackson appointed Taney to succeed the late John Marshall on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice. He was the first of four Democratic appointments to the office of Chief Justice (followed by Melville Fuller, Harlan F. Stone and Fred Vinson). Taney presided over a jurisprudential shift toward states' rights, but the Taney Court did not reject federal authority to the degree that many of Taney's critics had feared. By the early 1850s, he was widely respected, and some elected officials looked to the Supreme Court to settle the national debate over slavery. Despite emancipating his own slaves and giving pensions to those who were too old to work, Taney supported slavery, was outraged by Northern attacks on the institution, and sought to use his Dred Scott decision to permanently end the slavery debate. His broad ruling deeply angered many Northerners and strengthened the anti-slavery Republican Party; its nominee Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election. After Lincoln's election, Taney sympathized with the seceding Southern states and blamed Lincoln for the war, but he did not resign from the Supreme Court. He strongly disagreed with President Lincoln's broader interpretation of executive power in the American Civil War. In Ex parte Merryman, Taney held that the president could not suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Lincoln retaliated to the ruling by invoking nonacquiescence. Taney later tried to hold George Cadwalader, one of Lincoln's generals, in contempt of court and the Lincoln Administration again invoked nonacquiescence in response. In 1863, Lincoln delivered the emancipation proclamation notwithstanding Taney's rulings on slavery. Taney finally relented, saying: "I have exercised all the power which the Constitution and laws confer on me, but that power has been resisted by a force too strong for me to overcome." Taney died in 1864, and Lincoln appointed Salmon P. Chase as his successor. At the time of Taney's death in 1864, he was widely reviled in the North, and Lincoln declined to make a public statement in response to his death. He continues to have a controversial historical reputation, and his Dred Scott ruling is widely considered to be the worst Supreme Court decision ever made.he worst Supreme Court decision ever made.
, Roger Brooke Taney, né dans le comté de Ca … Roger Brooke Taney, né dans le comté de Calvert (Maryland) le 17 mars 1777 et mort à Washington (district de Columbia) le 12 octobre 1864, est un homme politique et juge américain. Il est membre du cabinet présidentiel et juge en chef de la Cour suprême des États-Unis. En tant que Chief Justice, il a aidé à affirmer le rôle de la Cour suprême et à redéfinir plus clairement les limites des pouvoirs entre l'Union et les États des États-Unis. Après avoir travaillé comme avocat, il est promu juge en chef de son État natal, le Maryland, en 1827. Quatre ans plus tard, il devient, dans le cabinet du président Andrew Jackson, procureur général des États-Unis puis, en 1833, secrétaire du Trésor et joue un rôle de premier plan dans la lutte contre la Second Bank of the United States. En 1836, le président Andrew Jackson le nomme juge en chef des États-Unis (président de la Cour suprême des États-Unis), à la suite de la mort de John Marshall. Taney acquerra une notoriété pour son appui aux lois sur la reddition des esclaves fugitifs dans les États américains abolitionnistes. Dans le Dred Scott Decision il déclare que les Noirs sont « tellement inférieurs aux Blancs qu'ils ne possédaient nul droit qu'un Blanc serait tenu de respecter ; et que le nègre peut, en bonne justice et très légalement, être réduit en esclavage pour le bénéfice du Blanc. » en esclavage pour le bénéfice du Blanc. »
, Roger Brooke Taney (ur. 17 marca 1777 w hr … Roger Brooke Taney (ur. 17 marca 1777 w hrabstwie Calvert stanu Maryland, zm. 12 października 1864 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański prawnik i polityk. Pełnił między innymi funkcje prokuratora generalnego, sekretarza skarbu i prezesa Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych.esa Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych.
, Роджер Брук Тони (англ. Roger Brooke Taney; 17 марта 1777 — 12 октября 1864) — американский государственный деятель. Родился в округе Калверт, Мэриленд. Генеральный прокурор США.
, روجر بروك تاني (بالإنجليزية: Roger Brooke … روجر بروك تاني (بالإنجليزية: Roger Brooke Taney) (17 مارس 1777 - 12 أكتوبر 1864) هو سياسي وقانوني أمريكي كان خامس رئيس القضاة في المحكمة العليا في الولايات المتحدة وشغل هذا المنصب من 1836 حتى وفاته في عام 1864. وقدم رأي الأغلبية في قضية دريد سكوت ضد سانفورد (1857)، والتي حكمت (بين أمور أخرى) أن الأمريكيين السود كانوا يعتبرون أقل مرتبة في الوقت الذي صيغ فيه دستور الولايات المتحدة، ولم يكونوا جزءا من المجتمع الأصلي للمواطنين، سواء كانوا أحرارا أم عبيدا، ولا يمكن اعتبارهم مواطنين للولايات المتحدة، وهو ما خلق ضجة بين دعاة إلغاء العبودية والولايات الحرة من شمال الولايات المتحدة. كان تاني أول كاثوليكي (والأول من غير البروتستانت) يتم تعيينه على في مجلس الوزراء الرئاسي، ومنصب النائب العام في عهد الرئيس أندرو جاكسون، فضلا عن تعيينه بالمحكمة. كان تاني من أنصار الديمقراطية الجاكسونية وعينه جاكسون رئيسا للقضاة، وقد وصفه منتقدوه (وكذلك منتقدو جاكسون) بأنه أداة مطيعة في يد فريق جاكسون. وكان يرى أن اقتران السلطة والحرية بالغ الأهمية، وإذا ما أصبحت السلطة متركزة في يد قلة فإنها تشكل تهديدا خطيرا للحرية الفردية. وعارض محاولات الحكومة الوطنية لتنظيم أو مراقبة المسائل التي من شأنها أن تحد من حقوق الأفراد. ولد تاني في برينس فريدريك في ماريلاند، وامتهن القانون والسياسة في وقت واحد ونجح في كليهما. انضم للحزب الفيدرالي ثم تركه لاحقا بعد أن اعتبره قضية خاسرة، وارتقى إلى أعلى الفريق الجاكسوني في ولايته. تولى تاني منصب النائب العام (1831-1833) ثم وزير الخزانة (1833-1834)، وكان عضوا بارزا في مجلس المطبخ (وهو ما أطلقه مناوئو جاكسون على مستشاريه)، وأصبح أحد أقرب مستشاري جاكسون، وساعده في حملته الشعبوية ضد بنك الولايات المتحدة الثاني القوي. وبحلول الوقت الذي أصبح فيه رئيس القضاة، أصبح تاني مؤيدا قويا للرق، رغم أنه أعتق أحد عشر عبدا ورثهم في شبابه وأدلى بتصريحات مناهضة للرق عندما كان محامي الدفاع عن أحد دعاة إلغاء العبودية. وأشهر قضاياه هي قضية دريد سكوت ضد سانفورد، حيث قدم عبد يدعى دريد سكوت استئنافا إلى المحكمة العليا على أمل الحصول على حريته استنادا على جلبه من قبل أسياده للعيش في الولايات الحرة. حكمت محكمة تاني أن الأشخاص المنحدرين من أصل أفريقي لا يمكن أن يكونوا مواطنين بموجب الدستور الأمريكي، ولم ينوي أحد وضعهم كمواطنين في أي وقت، وبالتالي فإن المدعي (سكوت) لم يملك وضعا قانونيا يؤهله لتقديم دعوى. ورأى تاني أن واضعي الدستور رأوا أن السود «ليست لهم حقوق يحترمها الرجل الأبيض، وأن الزنجي قد يوضع بشكل عادل وقانوني في مؤسسة العبودية لفائدته، وقد تم شراؤه وبيعه ومعاملته على أنه بضاعة عادية يتم شراؤها ونقلها كلما أمكن تحقيق الأرباح منه». كما أعلنت المحكمة أن تسوية ميزوري (1820) غير دستورية، ما سمح بنشر العبودية في جميع مقاطعات البلاد. وتوفي تاني خلال الأشهر الأخيرة من الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية في نفس اليوم الذي قامت فيه ولايته ماريلاند بإلغاء الرق.الذي قامت فيه ولايته ماريلاند بإلغاء الرق.
, Roger Brooke Taney (Calvert, Maryland, 17 … Roger Brooke Taney (Calvert, Maryland, 17 de Março de 1777 — Washington, DC, 12 de Outubro de 1864) foi procurador-geral dos Estados Unidos de 1831 a 1833, Secretário do Tesouro dos Estados Unidos entre 1833 e 1834, e chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos de 28 de Março de 1836 a 12 de Outubro de 1864, data da sua morte. Foi o primeiro católico a ter lugar na Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Taney era um democrata jacksoniano já quando se tornou chefe de justiça. Ele acreditava nos direitos individuais de cada estado mas era defensor da União, e um escravocrata que libertou seus escravos em testamento. Enquanto estava na Suprema Corte, adotou uma postura conservadora de inspiração jacksoniana. Ele acreditava que a liberdade era extremamente importante e achava que poder concentrado poderia ser perigoso e uma ameça as liberdades individuais. Ele era contra o governo federal tentar regular ou controlar assuntos que, segundo ele, ameaçavam a liberdade pessoal do povo. Desde jovem em Prince Frederick, Maryland, ele se empenhava em questões jurídicas e políticas. Enquanto era Procurador-Geral (1831–1833) e Secretário do Tesouro (1833–1834), Taney se tornou um dos maiores conselheiros de Andrew Jackson, o apoiando em sua cruzada populista contra o poderoso Banco dos Estados Unidos. Taney apoiava a escravidão e era contrário a dar direitos aos negros. No caso Dred Scott v. Sandford, um escravo chamado Dred Scott apelou para a Suprema Corte na esperança de conquistar sua liberdade na base de que seu mestre o havia levado a um território livre onde a escravidão era ilegal. A corte, liderada por Roger Taney, julgou que os negros não eram e não seriam cidadãos americanos sob a constituição, e assim o pleiteado (Scott) não tinha a base legal para entrar com um processo numa corte. Na sua famosa (ou infame) argumentação para o caso, Taney escreveu que acreditava que os negros "não tinham direitos a qual o homem branco deveria respeitar; e que o homem negro era justo e legalmente reduzido a posição de escravo em seu benefício. Ele foi comprado e vendido e tratado como um artigo comum de mercadoria e tráfego, sempre que um lucro pudesse ser feito". Sob sua liderança, a corte também declarou que o "Compromisso do Missouri" (1820) era inconstitucional, permitindo assim a escravidão em todos os territórios dos Estados Unidos (essa decisão acabou criando o ambiente para a crise política que precipitaria a Guerra Civil Americana). Taney faleceu no mesmo dia que o seu estado natal, Maryland, aboliu a escravidão.tado natal, Maryland, aboliu a escravidão.
, Roger Brooke Taney (17 de marzo de 1777 - … Roger Brooke Taney (17 de marzo de 1777 - 12 de octubre de 1864) fue el quinto presidente de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos desde 1836 hasta su muerte en 1864. Emitió la opinión de la mayoría en el caso de Dred Scott contra Sandford (1857), dictaminando que los afroestadounidenses no podían ser ciudadanos y que el Congreso no podía prohibir la esclavitud en los territorios de los Estados Unidos. Antes de servir en la Corte Suprema, Taney, sirvió como fiscal general de los Estados Unidos y secretario del Tesero de los Estados Unidos bajo el presidente Andrew Jackson. Fue el primer católico en servir en la Corte Suprema.r católico en servir en la Corte Suprema.
, 로저 브룩 토니(Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/, 1777년 5월 17일 - 1864년 10월 12일)는 미합중국의 정치인, 판사, 법무장관, 재무장관, 미국 연방 대법원의 대법원장을 역임한 인물이다.
, Roger Brooke Taney (efternamnet uttalas på … Roger Brooke Taney (efternamnet uttalas på samma sätt som Tawney), född 17 mars 1777 i Calvert County, Maryland, död 12 oktober 1864 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist och politiker. Taney föddes i en familj av förmögna slavägare som odlade tobak. I sin ungdom var han medlem av federalistpartiet. Senare blev han demokrat och tjänstgjorde 1831-1833 som USA:s justitieminister under president Andrew Jackson. Han var även USA:s finansminister 1833-1834. Taney var USA:s högsta domstols chefsdomare i 36 år. Han tillträdde den 28 mars 1838 och stannade kvar i ämbetet till sin död i ålder av 87 år den 12 oktober 1864, samma dag som hans egen delstat Maryland förbjöd slaveriet. Han förestavade presidenteden för Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, James Knox Polk, Zachary Taylor, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan och Abraham Lincoln. Ett av de mest kända domslut som Taney motiverade var Dred Scott mot Sandford 1857. Enligt det domslutet av USA:s högsta domstol var det emot grundlagen för kongressen att begränsa spridningen av slaveriet från delstater till territorier. Domslutet i fallet Dred Scott innebar vidare att första Missourikompromissen av år 1820 ansågs strida mot grundlagen.n av år 1820 ansågs strida mot grundlagen.
, ロジャー・ブルック・トーニー（Roger Brooke Taney, 1777年5月17日 - 1864年10月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、裁判官。アメリカ合衆国司法長官、アメリカ合衆国財務長官、アメリカ合衆国最高裁判所長官を務めた。
, Roger Brooke Taney (Contea di Calvert, 17 marzo 1777 – Washington, 12 ottobre 1864) è stato un politico statunitense.
, Roger Brooke Taney (17. března 1777 , Mary … Roger Brooke Taney (17. března 1777 , Maryland – 12. října 1864, Washington, D.C.). Do politiky vstoupil jako federalista, ale pak se stal jacksonovským demokratem. Byl ministr spravedlnosti v Marylandu (1827–1831), ministr spravedlnosti USA (1831–1833), dočasný ministr války (1831), dočasný ministr financí (1833–1834). 15. března 1836 byl potvrzen jako první katolík předsedou Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států amerických. Patrně nejznámější rozhodnutí učinil ve sporu . Soud pod jeho předsednictvím přijal většinové stanovisko, které odepřelo právní způsobilost černochům, potomkům otroků. Do jeho rukou složili přísahu tito prezidenti USA:
* 4. března 1837 Martin Van Buren
* 4. března 1841 William Henry Harrison
* 4. března 1845 James K. Polk
* 4. března 1849 Zachary Taylor
* 4. března 1853 Franklin Pierce
* 4. března 1857 James Buchanan
* 4. března 1861 Abraham LincolnBuchanan
* 4. března 1861 Abraham Lincoln
, Roger Brooke Taney (* 17. März 1777 im Cal … Roger Brooke Taney (* 17. März 1777 im Calvert County, Maryland; † 12. Oktober 1864 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Er war Justizminister, Finanzminister und Vorsitzender des Obersten Gerichtshofs der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court).s der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court).
, Roger Brooke Taney adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 28 Maret 1836. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 12 Oktober 1864.
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Roger Brooke Taney (* 17. März 1777 im Cal … Roger Brooke Taney (* 17. März 1777 im Calvert County, Maryland; † 12. Oktober 1864 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Er war Justizminister, Finanzminister und Vorsitzender des Obersten Gerichtshofs der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court).s der Vereinigten Staaten (Supreme Court).
, Roger Brooke Taney (efternamnet uttalas på … Roger Brooke Taney (efternamnet uttalas på samma sätt som Tawney), född 17 mars 1777 i Calvert County, Maryland, död 12 oktober 1864 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist och politiker. Taney föddes i en familj av förmögna slavägare som odlade tobak. I sin ungdom var han medlem av federalistpartiet. Senare blev han demokrat och tjänstgjorde 1831-1833 som USA:s justitieminister under president Andrew Jackson. Han var även USA:s finansminister 1833-1834.n var även USA:s finansminister 1833-1834.
, Roger Brooke Taney (Calvert, Maryland, 17 … Roger Brooke Taney (Calvert, Maryland, 17 de Março de 1777 — Washington, DC, 12 de Outubro de 1864) foi procurador-geral dos Estados Unidos de 1831 a 1833, Secretário do Tesouro dos Estados Unidos entre 1833 e 1834, e chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos de 28 de Março de 1836 a 12 de Outubro de 1864, data da sua morte. Foi o primeiro católico a ter lugar na Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos.lugar na Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos.
, Роджер Брук Тони (англ. Roger Brooke Taney; 17 марта 1777 — 12 октября 1864) — американский государственный деятель. Родился в округе Калверт, Мэриленд. Генеральный прокурор США.
, Roger Brooke Taney adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 28 Maret 1836. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 12 Oktober 1864.
, 罗杰·布鲁克·托尼（Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/ ，177 … 罗杰·布鲁克·托尼（Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/ ，1777年3月17日－1864年10月12日），美国政治家，十五歲時即入賓夕法尼亞州狄金森學院，十八歲以成績優等畢業。曾任美国司法部长（1831年-1833年）、美国财政部长（1833年-1834年）和是最高法院的第五任美国首席大法官，从1836年起，直到1864年去世。他认为权利和自由是极其重要的，如果权力过于集中，就会对个人自由构成严重威胁。他反对国家政府试图管制或控制限制个人权利的事情，特别是个人拥有奴隶的权利。 在斯科特诉桑福德案中，一个名叫的奴隶向最高法院提出上诉，表示自己曾被主人带到自由领土上，因此希望从而获得自由。他裁定，根据美国宪法，非洲后裔不是美国公民，而且原告(斯科特)没有提起诉讼的法律地位。塔尼写道，宪法的制定者认为黑人可以被合法地沦为奴隶，为他的利益服务。法院还宣布密苏里妥协案(1820)违反宪法，从而允许在全国所有领土上实行奴隶制。在美国内战的最后几个月，塔尼在他的家乡马里兰州废除奴隶制的同一天去世。上实行奴隶制。在美国内战的最后几个月，塔尼在他的家乡马里兰州废除奴隶制的同一天去世。
, Roger Brooke Taney (Contea di Calvert, 17 marzo 1777 – Washington, 12 ottobre 1864) è stato un politico statunitense.
, Roger Brooke Taney (17 de marzo de 1777 - … Roger Brooke Taney (17 de marzo de 1777 - 12 de octubre de 1864) fue el quinto presidente de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos desde 1836 hasta su muerte en 1864. Emitió la opinión de la mayoría en el caso de Dred Scott contra Sandford (1857), dictaminando que los afroestadounidenses no podían ser ciudadanos y que el Congreso no podía prohibir la esclavitud en los territorios de los Estados Unidos. Antes de servir en la Corte Suprema, Taney, sirvió como fiscal general de los Estados Unidos y secretario del Tesero de los Estados Unidos bajo el presidente Andrew Jackson. Fue el primer católico en servir en la Corte Suprema.r católico en servir en la Corte Suprema.
, ロジャー・ブルック・トーニー（Roger Brooke Taney, 1777年5月17日 - 1864年10月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、裁判官。アメリカ合衆国司法長官、アメリカ合衆国財務長官、アメリカ合衆国最高裁判所長官を務めた。
, روجر بروك تاني (بالإنجليزية: Roger Brooke … روجر بروك تاني (بالإنجليزية: Roger Brooke Taney) (17 مارس 1777 - 12 أكتوبر 1864) هو سياسي وقانوني أمريكي كان خامس رئيس القضاة في المحكمة العليا في الولايات المتحدة وشغل هذا المنصب من 1836 حتى وفاته في عام 1864. وقدم رأي الأغلبية في قضية دريد سكوت ضد سانفورد (1857)، والتي حكمت (بين أمور أخرى) أن الأمريكيين السود كانوا يعتبرون أقل مرتبة في الوقت الذي صيغ فيه دستور الولايات المتحدة، ولم يكونوا جزءا من المجتمع الأصلي للمواطنين، سواء كانوا أحرارا أم عبيدا، ولا يمكن اعتبارهم مواطنين للولايات المتحدة، وهو ما خلق ضجة بين دعاة إلغاء العبودية والولايات الحرة من شمال الولايات المتحدة. كان تاني أول كاثوليكي (والأول من غير البروتستانت) يتم تعيينه على في مجلس الوزراء الرئاسي، ومنصب النائب العام في عهد الرئيس أندرو جاكسون، فضلا عن تعيينه بالمحكمة.ئيس أندرو جاكسون، فضلا عن تعيينه بالمحكمة.
, Roger Brooke Taney (17. března 1777 , Mary … Roger Brooke Taney (17. března 1777 , Maryland – 12. října 1864, Washington, D.C.). Do politiky vstoupil jako federalista, ale pak se stal jacksonovským demokratem. Byl ministr spravedlnosti v Marylandu (1827–1831), ministr spravedlnosti USA (1831–1833), dočasný ministr války (1831), dočasný ministr financí (1833–1834). 15. března 1836 byl potvrzen jako první katolík předsedou Nejvyššího soudu Spojených států amerických. Patrně nejznámější rozhodnutí učinil ve sporu . Soud pod jeho předsednictvím přijal většinové stanovisko, které odepřelo právní způsobilost černochům, potomkům otroků.ní způsobilost černochům, potomkům otroků.
, Roger Brooke Taney, né dans le comté de Ca … Roger Brooke Taney, né dans le comté de Calvert (Maryland) le 17 mars 1777 et mort à Washington (district de Columbia) le 12 octobre 1864, est un homme politique et juge américain. Il est membre du cabinet présidentiel et juge en chef de la Cour suprême des États-Unis. En tant que Chief Justice, il a aidé à affirmer le rôle de la Cour suprême et à redéfinir plus clairement les limites des pouvoirs entre l'Union et les États des États-Unis.entre l'Union et les États des États-Unis.
, Roger Brooke Taney (ur. 17 marca 1777 w hr … Roger Brooke Taney (ur. 17 marca 1777 w hrabstwie Calvert stanu Maryland, zm. 12 października 1864 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański prawnik i polityk. Pełnił między innymi funkcje prokuratora generalnego, sekretarza skarbu i prezesa Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych.esa Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych.
, Roger Brooke Taney (/ˈtɔːni/; March 17, 17 … Roger Brooke Taney (/ˈtɔːni/; March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the fifth chief justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. Taney infamously delivered the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), ruling that African Americans could not be considered U.S. citizens and that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the U.S. territories. Prior to joining the U.S. Supreme Court, Taney served as the U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson. He was the first Catholic to serve on the Supreme Court.st Catholic to serve on the Supreme Court.
, 로저 브룩 토니(Roger Brooke Taney /ˈtɔːni/, 1777년 5월 17일 - 1864년 10월 12일)는 미합중국의 정치인, 판사, 법무장관, 재무장관, 미국 연방 대법원의 대법원장을 역임한 인물이다.
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ロジャー・トーニー
, Roger Brooke Taney
, Roger B. Taney
, روجر بروك تاني
, 로저 토니
, Тони, Роджер Брук
, 罗杰·B·托尼
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren +
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