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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract O direito ao silêncio é um princípio jurídO direito ao silêncio é um princípio jurídico que garante a qualquer indivíduo o direito de se recusar a responder às perguntas dos agentes policiais ou de um juiz. É um direito legal reconhecido, explicitamente ou por convenção, em muitos dos sistemas jurídicos do mundo. É também denominado como direito de permanecer calado ou direito à não auto-incriminação forçada (em latim, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare). O direito cobre uma série de questões centradas no direito do acusado ou do réu de se recusar a comentar ou fornecer uma resposta quando questionado, antes ou durante o processo judicial em um tribunal. Pode ser o direito de evitar a ou o direito de permanecer em silêncio quando questionado. O direito pode incluir a disposição de que inferências adversas não podem ser feitas pelo juiz ou júri a respeito da recusa de um réu em responder a perguntas antes ou durante um julgamento, audiência ou qualquer outro procedimento legal. Este direito constitui apenas uma pequena parte dos direitos do acusado como um todo. A origem do direito ao silêncio é atribuída à contestação de Sir Edward Coke aos tribunais eclesiásticos e seu juramento ex officio. No final do século XVII, foi consagrado na legislação inglesa como uma reação aos excessos das inquisições reais nessas cortes. Nos Estados Unidos, informar os suspeitos de seu direito de permanecerem calados e das consequências de desistir desse direito é uma parte fundamental da advertência de Miranda.rte fundamental da advertência de Miranda. , El derecho al silencio es un principio legEl derecho al silencio es un principio legal que garantiza a cualquier persona el derecho de negarse a responder las preguntas de los agentes policiales o los funcionarios judiciales. Es un derecho legal reconocido, explícitamente o por convención, en muchos de los sistemas legales del mundo. El derecho cubre una serie de cuestiones centradas en el derecho del acusado o del acusado a negarse a comentar o proporcionar una respuesta cuando se le pregunta, ya sea antes o durante los procedimientos judiciales en un tribunal de justicia. Este puede ser el derecho a evitar la autoinculpación o el derecho a permanecer en silencio cuando se le pregunta. El derecho puede incluir la disposición de que el juez o el jurado no pueden hacer inferencias adversas con respecto a la negativa de un acusado a responder preguntas antes o durante un juicio, audiencia o cualquier otro procedimiento legal. Este derecho constituye solo una pequeña parte de los derechos del acusado en su conjunto. El origen del derecho al silencio se atribuye al desafío de Sir Edward Coke a los tribunales eclesiásticos y su juramento ex officio. A finales del siglo XVII se estableció en la ley de Inglaterra como reacción del pueblo ante los excesos de las inquisiciones reales en estos tribunales. En los Estados Unidos, informar a los sospechosos de su derecho a permanecer en silencio y las consecuencias de renunciar a ese derecho forma parte clave de la advertencia de Miranda. parte clave de la advertencia de Miranda. , حق الصمت أو الحق في التزام الصمت هو مبدأ قحق الصمت أو الحق في التزام الصمت هو مبدأ قانوني يضمن لأي شخص الحق في رفض الإجابة على أسئلة الموظفين المكلفين بإنفاذ القانون أو أسئلة مسؤولي المحكمة. يُعتبر الحق في التزام الصمت حقًا قانونيا معترفًا به، بشكل صريح في الدستور أو بشكلٍ عرفي، في العديد من الأنظمة القضائية حول العالم. يشتمل الحق في الصمت على عدد من القضايا التي ترتكز بشكلٍ أساسي على حق المتهم أو المدعى عليه في رفض التعليق أو تقديم الإجابة على أي سؤال يُطرح عليه عند استجوابه، سواءً قبل بدء الإجراءات القانونية في المحكمة أو حتّى أثناءها. من الممكن أن يكون هذا الحق هو حق تجنب تجريم الذات، أو الحق في التزام الصمت أثناء الاستجواب. من الممكن أن يشمل الحق في التزام الصمت أيضًا حكمًا يمنع القاضي أو هيئة المحلفين من أن يقوموا باستنتاجات سلبية فيما يتعلق برفض المدعي عليه للإجابة على الأسئلة الموجهة إليه قبل المحاكمة أو أثناءها أو أي إجراء قانوني آخر. يشكّل هذا الحق جزءًا صغيرًا فقط من الحقوق التي يمتلكها المدعى عليه. يعود الأصل في وضع مبدأ »الحق في الصمت «إلى اعتراض المحامي والقاضي البريطاني الشهير إدوارد كوك على المحاكم الكنسية وعلى أحكام »الالتزام بالقسم «التي تصدرها هذه المحاكم بصفتها الرسمية. تم اعتماد مبدأ الحق في التزام الصمت في إنكلترا في أواخر القرن السابع عشر كرد فعل شعبي على تجاوزات المحاكم الملكية في التحقيقات التي تجريها مع المتهمين. يشكل إبلاغ المشتبه بهم في الولايات المتحدة بحقهم في التزام الصمت وبالعواقب المترتبة على تخليهم عن هذا الحق جزءًا رئيسيًا من »تحذير ميراندا«.هذا الحق جزءًا رئيسيًا من »تحذير ميراندا«. , 黙秘権(もくひけん、(英: right to remain silent)とは、自己の供述したくない事柄について沈黙する権利および沈黙していることを理由に不利益を受けない権利をいう。 , Le droit au silence est la prérogative qu'Le droit au silence est la prérogative qu'a une personne arrêtée par les policiers ou traduite devant un juge de rester silencieuse sans que ce silence puisse lui être reproché. Il est aussi nommé droit de se taire ou droit de ne pas s'auto-incriminer (en latin, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare).en latin, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare). , 진술거부권(陳述拒否權) 또는 묵비권(默秘權)은 형사소송법상 소송관계인이 신문진술거부권(陳述拒否權) 또는 묵비권(默秘權)은 형사소송법상 소송관계인이 신문, 심문 또는 질문에 대하여 진술을 하지 아니하거나 거부할 수 있는 권리를 말한다. 당사자 평등의 원칙에 따라 취하고 있는 권리로서 이익·불이익을 불문하고 일체 침묵할 수 있는 권리이다. 따라서 강요에 의한 진술은 증거로 채택되지 않는다. 피고인은 공판정에서의 각 개의 신문에 대하여 이익·불이익을 불문하고 진술을 거부할 수 있고, 검사 또는 사법경찰관이 수사상으로 피의자 진술을 들을 때에는 미리 그 진술을 거부할 수 있음을 알리도록 하여 피의자의 진술거부권을 보장하고 있다. 대한민국 헌법은 '모든 국민은 형사상 자기에게 불리한 진술을 강요당하지 아니한다'라고 규정하여 진술거부권을 국민의 기본적 인권으로 보장하고 있다(헌법 제12조 제2항). 법원에 출석할 때 신분증을 소지하라는 피고인 소환장을 송달한 재판장인 판사는 공개된 법정에서 재판을 개시하면서 이를 고지하고 인정 심문에서 피고인의 주민등록번호나 생년월일과 주소 등을 물어서 답하게 하는데 극히 예외적으로 피고인이 이의를 제기하면 "진술을 하지 아니할 수 있다"고 말하는 것을 제외하고 모두 자신의 개인정보를 말한다. 진술거부권을 들어 수사기관의 피의자 출석요구를 거부하면 경찰관 앞에서만 진술거부할 수 있다는 답변을 하거나 법원 재판에서 출석거부를 하면 괘씸죄의 가능성이 있어 권리행사에 따른 불이익의 여부는 논란이 있다. 하면 괘씸죄의 가능성이 있어 권리행사에 따른 불이익의 여부는 논란이 있다. , La locuzione latina nemo tenetur se detegeLa locuzione latina nemo tenetur se detegere (anche nelle forme nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare e nemo tenetur edere contra se) esprime il principio di diritto processuale penale in forza del quale nessuno può essere obbligato ad affermare la propria responsabilità penale (auto-incriminazione).sponsabilità penale (auto-incriminazione). , 緘默權(英語:Right to silence)是被告於刑事訴訟中所享有的一項重要权利,指其在接受偵訊或於法庭審問時,有權拒答問題或保持沉默。緘默權的法理基礎源自不自證己罪原則,現今已為多數國家的法律所承認。英國內戰时期人物约翰·李尔本是最早主张这一权利的人物之一。 , The right to silence is a legal principle The right to silence is a legal principle which guarantees any individual the right to refuse to answer questions from law enforcement officers or court officials. It is a legal right recognized, explicitly or by convention, in many of the world's legal systems. The right covers a number of issues centered on the right of the accused or the defendant to refuse to comment or provide an answer when questioned, either prior to or during legal proceedings in a court of law. This can be the right to avoid self-incrimination or the right to remain silent when questioned. The right may include the provision that adverse inferences cannot be made by the judge or jury regarding the refusal by a defendant to answer questions before or during a trial, hearing or any other legal proceeding. This right constitutes only a small part of the defendant's rights as a whole. The origin of the right to silence is attributed to Sir Edward Coke's challenge to the ecclesiastical courts and their ex officio oath. In the late 17th century, it became established in the law of England as a reaction to the excesses of the royal inquisitions in these courts. In the United States, informing suspects of their right to remain silent and of the consequences for giving up that right forms a key part of the Miranda warning.t forms a key part of the Miranda warning. , Het zwijgrecht is het recht van een verdacHet zwijgrecht is het recht van een verdachte om te zwijgen op vragen van de gerechtelijke autoriteiten. Het biedt aan de personen die geconfronteerd worden met een overheid die handhavend optreedt.Een verdachte wordt in Nederland nooit onder ede gehoord en er is dus geen rechtsplicht om de waarheid te zeggen. Een beroep op dit recht is mogelijk in geval van een verdenking van een strafbaar feit. Het recht om te zwijgen moet onderscheiden worden van de verplichting voor de overheid om bij het verhoor verdachten in kennis te stellen van hun rechten, de cautieplicht. Ook in het geval dat de overheid de cautie niet heeft gegeven, blijft het recht om te zwijgen bestaan. Het zwijgrecht is onderdeel van het beginsel van nemo tenetur prodere se ipsum, wat letterlijk "niemand is gehouden tegen zichzelf (bewijs) te leveren" betekent en het beginsel van 'nemo cogitur' wat "niemand wordt gedwongen (tegen zichzelf bewijs te leveren)" betekent. Bovendien ligt het ook vervat in het adagium Nemo tenetur se ipsam accusare, wat betekent "niemand is gehouden zichzelf te beschuldigen". Het Nemo-teneturbeginsel is een onderdeel van Artikel 6 van het Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens.opees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens. , Das Aussageverweigerungsrecht ist das RechDas Aussageverweigerungsrecht ist das Recht eines Beschuldigten, in Strafverfahren sowie bei Ordnungswidrigkeiten, keine Angaben zu dem zur Last gelegten Sachverhalt machen zu müssen. Zu unterscheiden vom Aussageverweigerungsrecht sind die zugunsten von Zeugen unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen bestehenden Zeugnisverweigerungsrechte.en bestehenden Zeugnisverweigerungsrechte.
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http://dbpedia.org/property/text Any public officer or employee, or anyone Any public officer or employee, or anyone acting under his order or his place, who arrests, detains or investigates any person for the commission of an offense shall inform the latter, in a language known to and understood by him, of his rights to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel, preferably of his own choice, who shall at all times be allowed to confer privately with the person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation. If such person cannot afford the services of his own counsel, he must be provided with a competent and independent counsel by the investigating officer.dent counsel by the investigating officer.
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rdfs:comment El derecho al silencio es un principio legEl derecho al silencio es un principio legal que garantiza a cualquier persona el derecho de negarse a responder las preguntas de los agentes policiales o los funcionarios judiciales. Es un derecho legal reconocido, explícitamente o por convención, en muchos de los sistemas legales del mundo. muchos de los sistemas legales del mundo. , Het zwijgrecht is het recht van een verdacHet zwijgrecht is het recht van een verdachte om te zwijgen op vragen van de gerechtelijke autoriteiten. Het biedt aan de personen die geconfronteerd worden met een overheid die handhavend optreedt.Een verdachte wordt in Nederland nooit onder ede gehoord en er is dus geen rechtsplicht om de waarheid te zeggen. Een beroep op dit recht is mogelijk in geval van een verdenking van een strafbaar feit. Het recht om te zwijgen moet onderscheiden worden van de verplichting voor de overheid om bij het verhoor verdachten in kennis te stellen van hun rechten, de cautieplicht. Ook in het geval dat de overheid de cautie niet heeft gegeven, blijft het recht om te zwijgen bestaan.n, blijft het recht om te zwijgen bestaan. , Le droit au silence est la prérogative qu'Le droit au silence est la prérogative qu'a une personne arrêtée par les policiers ou traduite devant un juge de rester silencieuse sans que ce silence puisse lui être reproché. Il est aussi nommé droit de se taire ou droit de ne pas s'auto-incriminer (en latin, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare).en latin, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare). , 黙秘権(もくひけん、(英: right to remain silent)とは、自己の供述したくない事柄について沈黙する権利および沈黙していることを理由に不利益を受けない権利をいう。 , 진술거부권(陳述拒否權) 또는 묵비권(默秘權)은 형사소송법상 소송관계인이 신문진술거부권(陳述拒否權) 또는 묵비권(默秘權)은 형사소송법상 소송관계인이 신문, 심문 또는 질문에 대하여 진술을 하지 아니하거나 거부할 수 있는 권리를 말한다. 당사자 평등의 원칙에 따라 취하고 있는 권리로서 이익·불이익을 불문하고 일체 침묵할 수 있는 권리이다. 따라서 강요에 의한 진술은 증거로 채택되지 않는다. 피고인은 공판정에서의 각 개의 신문에 대하여 이익·불이익을 불문하고 진술을 거부할 수 있고, 검사 또는 사법경찰관이 수사상으로 피의자 진술을 들을 때에는 미리 그 진술을 거부할 수 있음을 알리도록 하여 피의자의 진술거부권을 보장하고 있다. 대한민국 헌법은 '모든 국민은 형사상 자기에게 불리한 진술을 강요당하지 아니한다'라고 규정하여 진술거부권을 국민의 기본적 인권으로 보장하고 있다(헌법 제12조 제2항). 법원에 출석할 때 신분증을 소지하라는 피고인 소환장을 송달한 재판장인 판사는 공개된 법정에서 재판을 개시하면서 이를 고지하고 인정 심문에서 피고인의 주민등록번호나 생년월일과 주소 등을 물어서 답하게 하는데 극히 예외적으로 피고인이 이의를 제기하면 "진술을 하지 아니할 수 있다"고 말하는 것을 제외하고 모두 자신의 개인정보를 말한다.지 아니할 수 있다"고 말하는 것을 제외하고 모두 자신의 개인정보를 말한다. , حق الصمت أو الحق في التزام الصمت هو مبدأ قحق الصمت أو الحق في التزام الصمت هو مبدأ قانوني يضمن لأي شخص الحق في رفض الإجابة على أسئلة الموظفين المكلفين بإنفاذ القانون أو أسئلة مسؤولي المحكمة. يُعتبر الحق في التزام الصمت حقًا قانونيا معترفًا به، بشكل صريح في الدستور أو بشكلٍ عرفي، في العديد من الأنظمة القضائية حول العالم. في العديد من الأنظمة القضائية حول العالم. , Das Aussageverweigerungsrecht ist das RechDas Aussageverweigerungsrecht ist das Recht eines Beschuldigten, in Strafverfahren sowie bei Ordnungswidrigkeiten, keine Angaben zu dem zur Last gelegten Sachverhalt machen zu müssen. Zu unterscheiden vom Aussageverweigerungsrecht sind die zugunsten von Zeugen unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen bestehenden Zeugnisverweigerungsrechte.en bestehenden Zeugnisverweigerungsrechte. , The right to silence is a legal principle The right to silence is a legal principle which guarantees any individual the right to refuse to answer questions from law enforcement officers or court officials. It is a legal right recognized, explicitly or by convention, in many of the world's legal systems.ion, in many of the world's legal systems. , O direito ao silêncio é um princípio jurídO direito ao silêncio é um princípio jurídico que garante a qualquer indivíduo o direito de se recusar a responder às perguntas dos agentes policiais ou de um juiz. É um direito legal reconhecido, explicitamente ou por convenção, em muitos dos sistemas jurídicos do mundo. É também denominado como direito de permanecer calado ou direito à não auto-incriminação forçada (em latim, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare).em latim, nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare). , 緘默權(英語:Right to silence)是被告於刑事訴訟中所享有的一項重要权利,指其在接受偵訊或於法庭審問時,有權拒答問題或保持沉默。緘默權的法理基礎源自不自證己罪原則,現今已為多數國家的法律所承認。英國內戰时期人物约翰·李尔本是最早主张这一权利的人物之一。 , La locuzione latina nemo tenetur se detegeLa locuzione latina nemo tenetur se detegere (anche nelle forme nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare e nemo tenetur edere contra se) esprime il principio di diritto processuale penale in forza del quale nessuno può essere obbligato ad affermare la propria responsabilità penale (auto-incriminazione).sponsabilità penale (auto-incriminazione).
rdfs:label Droit au silence , Nemo tenetur se detegere , حق الصمت , 黙秘権 , 緘默權 , 진술거부권 , Zwijgrecht , Right to silence , Direito ao silêncio , Aussageverweigerungsrecht , Derecho al silencio
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