| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
在1796年7月至1797年2月的一系列莱茵战役中，两支反法同盟集团军于卡尔大公的统 … 在1796年7月至1797年2月的一系列莱茵战役中，两支反法同盟集团军于卡尔大公的统率下，运用计谋击退了法兰西共和国的两支集团军。这是第一次反法同盟战争（法国大革命战争的一部分）的最后一场大规模战役。 法国对奥地利的军事战略是要求三管齐下入侵包围维也纳，在理想的情况下可占领这座城市，迫使神圣罗马皇帝就范，以接受法国大革命的领土完整。法国人派出了由儒尔当率领的，对抗北部的奥地利下莱茵集团军；由让·维克多·莫罗率领的，迎战南部的奥地利上莱茵集团军；而第三支集团军，即，则由拿破仑亲自指挥，穿过意大利北部逼近维也纳。意大利集团军的早期胜利最初迫使同盟指挥官卡尔大公将指挥的25000名士兵转移到意大利北部。这削弱了沿莱茵河从巴塞尔到北海间340公里战线的盟军力量。后来，儒尔当的桑布尔与默兹集团军做了一次佯攻，诱使卡尔将部队进一步向北转移，让莫罗在6月24日的凯尔之战中渡过莱茵河，击败了大公的帝国分遣队。7月下旬，法国集团军深入德意志东部和南部，逼迫神圣罗马帝国的南部各邦签订了惩罚性的停战协议。到了8月，法军因战线扩张而过于分散，法国将领之间的竞争也使两军之间的合作变得复杂。由于两支法国集团军独立作战，卡尔得以让率领一支较弱的集团军挡在最南端的莫罗前面，并籍此向身处北部的的部队转移了许多援军。 在8月24日的和9月3日的中，卡尔击败了儒尔当的北方集团军，迫使法军后撤，最终撤退至莱茵河西岸。随着儒尔当战败并退入法国，卡尔派去监视桑布尔与默兹集团军，以确保他们不会试图在莱茵河东岸夺回据点。在设法得到布鲁赫萨尔和凯尔的莱茵河渡口后，卡尔又迫使莫罗向南后撤。冬季，奥地利人在对和中瓦解了法国人的桥头堡，迫使莫罗的集团军撤回法国。尽管卡尔在莱茵兰取得了成功，但奥地利人仍在意大利的战事中不敌拿破仑，最终导致《坎波福尔米奥条约》的签署。了成功，但奥地利人仍在意大利的战事中不敌拿破仑，最终导致《坎波福尔米奥条约》的签署。
, خلال حملة الراين لعام 1796 (يونيو 1796 حتى … خلال حملة الراين لعام 1796 (يونيو 1796 حتى فبراير 1797) هزم جيشان ضمن حرب التحالف الأول جيشين جمهوريين فرنسيين تحت قيادة الأرشيدوق كارل دوق تيشن. كانت تلك آخر حملات حرب التحالف الأول وجزءًا من الحروب الثورية الفرنسية. تمثلت الاستراتيجية العسكرية الفرنسية ضد النمسا بغزو من ثلاث جهات لتطويق فيينا بهدف الاستيلاء على المدينة وإرغام الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس على الاستسلام وقبول الوحدة الإقليمية لفرنسا الثورية. حشدت فرنسا جيش سامبر وميوز الذي كان تحت قيادة جان بابتيست جوردان ضد جيش الراين الدنيى النمساوي في الشمال. واجه جيش الراين وموسيل، بقيادة جان فيكتور ماري موريو، جيش الراين العليا في الجنوب. واقترب من فيينا جيش ثالث، جيش إيطاليا، بقيادة نابليون بونابرت قادمًا من شمالي إيطاليا. أرغمت النجاحات الأولية لجيش إيطاليا قائد التحالف، الأرشيدوق كارل دوق تيشن، على نقل 25 ألف مقاتل يترأسهم داغوبيرت سيغموند فون وورسمر إلى شمالي إيطاليا. أضعف ذلك قوة التحالف على جبهة يبلغ طولها 340 كم (211 ميل) تمتد على طول نهر الراين من بازل إلى بحر الشمال. لاحقًا، أقنعت حركة تمويهية قام بها جيش سامبر وميوز الأرشيدوق كارل بنقل قواته نحو الشمال، الأمر الذي أتاح لموريو عبور الراين في معركة كيهل في 24 يونيو وهزيمة القوات الإمبرطوارية للأرشيدوق. بحلول أواخر شهر يوليو اخترق كلا الجيشين الفرنسيين شرقي وجنوب ألمانيا، الأمر الذي أرغم الولايات الجنوبية للإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة على إبرام هدنة عقابية. بحلول أغسطس، كانت الجيوش الفرنسية قد وسعت جبهتها بصورة ضعيفة وعقّدت الخصومة بين الجنرالات الفرنسيين التعاون بين الجيشين. ونظرًا إلى أن الجيشين الفرنسيين كانا يعملان بصورة مستقلة، كان بوسع كارل أن يترك الكونت ماكسيميليان أنتون كارل بايليت دو لاتور مع جيش أضعف أمام موريو على خاصرة أقصى الجنوب ونقل العديد من التعزيزات إلى جيش فيلهلم فون فارتنسليبين في الشمال. خلال معركة أمبرغ في 24 أغسطس ومعركة فورتزبرغ في 3 سبتمبر، هزم كارل جيش جوردان الشمالي وأرغم الجيش الفرنسي على الانسحاب حتى الضفة الغربية من نهر الراين. مع تحييد جوردان وانسحابه نحو فرنسا، ترك كارل فرانز فون فيرنيك يراقب جيش سامبر وميوز لضمان ألا يحاول استعادة موطئ قدم واحد على ضفة الراين الشرقية. بعد تأمين معابر الراين في بروتشسال وكيهل، أرغم كارل موريو على الانسحاب نحو الجنوب. خلال الشتاء قلل النمساويون نقاط العبور الفرنسية في حصارات كيهل وهنينغين وأرغم جيش موريو على الانسحاب نحو فرنسا. على الرغم من نجاحات كارل في الراينلاند، خسرت النمسا الحرب في إيطاليا ضد نابليون بونابرت، الأمر الذي أسفر عن معاهدة كامبو فورميو.ت، الأمر الذي أسفر عن معاهدة كامبو فورميو.
, In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 t … In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 to February 1797), two First Coalition armies under the overall command of Archduke Charles outmaneuvered and defeated two French Republican armies. This was the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. The French military strategy against Austria called for a three-pronged invasion to surround Vienna, ideally capturing the city and forcing the Holy Roman Emperor to surrender and accept French Revolutionary territorial integrity. The French assembled the Army of Sambre and Meuse commanded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan against the Austrian Army of the Lower Rhine in the north. The Army of the Rhine and Moselle, led by Jean Victor Marie Moreau, opposed the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine in the south. A third army, the Army of Italy, commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte, approached Vienna through northern Italy. The early success of the Army of Italy initially forced the Coalition commander, Archduke Charles, to transfer 25,000 men commanded by Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser to northern Italy. This weakened the Coalition force along the 340-kilometer (211-mile) front stretching along the Rhine from Basel to the North Sea. Later, a feint by Jourdan's Army of Sambre and Meuse convinced Charles to shift troops to the north, allowing Moreau to cross the Rhine at the Battle of Kehl on 24 June and defeated the Archduke's Imperial contingents. Both French armies penetrated deep into eastern and southern Germany by late July, forcing the southern states of the Holy Roman Empire into punitive armistices. By August, the French armies had extended their fronts too thinly and rivalry among the French generals complicated cooperation between the two armies. Because the two French armies operated independently, Charles was able to leave Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour with a weaker army in front of Moreau on the southernmost flank and move many reinforcements to the army of Wilhelm von Wartensleben in the north. At the Battle of Amberg on 24 August and the Battle of Würzburg on 3 September, Charles defeated Jourdan's northern army and compelled the French army to retreat, eventually to the west bank of the Rhine. With Jourdan neutralized and retreating into France, Charles left Franz von Werneck to watch the Army of Sambre and Meuse, making sure it did not try to recover a foothold on the east bank of the Rhine. After securing the Rhine crossings at Bruchsal and Kehl, Charles forced Moreau to retreat south. During the winter the Austrians reduced the French bridgeheads in the sieges of Kehl and the Hüningen, and forced Moreau's army back to France. Despite Charles' success in the Rhineland, Austria lost the war in Italy, against Napoleon Bonaparte, which resulted in the Peace of Campo Formio.ich resulted in the Peace of Campo Formio.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/combatant
|
Austria
, Swabia
, Saxony
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/commander
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Archduke_Charles%2C_Duke_of_Teschen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franz_von_Werneck +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maximilian_Anton_Karl%2C_Count_Baillet_de_Latour +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wilhelm_von_Wartensleben +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/date
|
"1796-06-01"^^xsd:date
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/isPartOfMilitaryConflict
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/War_of_the_First_Coalition +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/place
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Southern_Germany +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/result
|
Austrian victory
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kehl_june_1796.jpg?width=300 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
http://www.historyofwar.org +
, http://historyofwar.org +
, http://www.napoleon-series.org +
, http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsW.html%23W56 +
, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=_at-rmOUu-MC&q=Treaty%2Bof%2BCampo%2BFormio%2B%2BLefebvre&pg=PA199 +
, http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/combat_siegburg.htm +
, http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_altenkirchen_first.html +
, http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_ettlingen.html +
, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=QXdPzWXCphkC&pg=PA17 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
42595708
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
91865
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1120354939
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Regensburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saarbr%C3%BCcken +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Karlsruhe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Viaduct +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Breisgau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Darmstadt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Portugal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/First_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/War_of_the_First_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_von_Kienmayer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Austrian_monarchy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Black_Forest +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kinzig_%28Rhine%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Lodi +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Millesimo +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Freiburg_im_Breisgau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Biberach_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Electorate_of_Bavaria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Altenkirchen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Friedberg_%28Hessen%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Landau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rastatt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Swiss_cantons +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Borghetto +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kleinstaaterei +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/%C3%96tigheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aare +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peace_of_Leoben +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franz_von_Werneck +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_%C3%89tienne_Championnet +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/N%C3%BCrnberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Laurent_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mainz_Fortress +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Prussia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Main_%28river%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ottoman_Empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Thirteen_Colonies +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siege_of_Kehl_%281796%E2%80%9397%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9verin_Marceau-Desgraviers +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sulzbach-Rosenberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Wetzlar_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Rivoli +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/High_Rhine +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Karl_Austria_Teschen_1771_1847_color.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Theiningen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alb_%28Upper_Rhine%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ehrenbreitstein_Fortress +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Napoleonic_Wars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Strasbourg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franz_Petrasch +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1796.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giessen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kaiserslautern +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_W%C3%BCrzburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Liechtenstein +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Demi-brigade +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Allen_Vann +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ramsay_Weston_Phipps +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siegburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bad_Herrenalb +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_Revolutionary_Wars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tomasee +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Villingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Frankfurt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lazare_Hoche +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Forchheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Habsburg_monarchy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rhine_Falls +
, Bonn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/L%C3%B6rrach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Holy_Roman_Empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Breisach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lahn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_First_Republic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sankt_Wendel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Great_Britain +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Speyer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/D%C3%BCsseldorf +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mantua +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_de_Kellermann +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Judenburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bohemia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_Austria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ludwigshafen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_National_Convention +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Kehl_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Johann_M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1ros_von_Szoboszl%C3%B3 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Armistice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fran%C3%A7ois_Antoine_Louis_Bourcier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_Sambre_and_Meuse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michel_de_Beaupuy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rhine_knee +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lombardy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Archduke_Charles%2C_Duke_of_Teschen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Laufenburg%2C_Switzerland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rhine_Campaign_of_1795 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Johann_I_Joseph%2C_Prince_of_Liechtenstein +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paul_Grenier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Rastatt_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Titisee-Neustadt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Early_clashes_in_the_Rhine_campaign_of_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aulic_Council +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/H%C3%BCningen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Augustin_Tuncq +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Danube +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sieg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upper_Swabia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_France +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duke_Ferdinand_Frederick_Augustus_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mack_Walker +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Rhein-Karte.png +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/American_Revolutionary_War +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_Antoine_Xaintrailles +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wilhelm_von_Wartensleben +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Queich +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Conflicts_in_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Declaration_of_Pillnitz +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1796_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maximilian_Anton_Karl%2C_Count_Baillet_de_Latour +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Maudach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alexandre_Camille_Taponier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:HRR_1789_EN.png +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Ettlingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacques_MacDonald +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_von_Fr%C3%B6hlich +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Schliengen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Murg_%28Northern_Black_Forest%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hennef_%28Sieg%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Emmendingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rift_valley +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/First_French_Republic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pierre_Marie_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Ferino +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ingolstadt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Riss +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/County_of_Tyrol +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Seven_Years%27_War +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Victor_Moreau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Major_General +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dagobert_Sigmund_von_Wurmser +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Diez%2C_Germany +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Louis_Desaix +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Amberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_Italy_%28France%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_the_North_%28France%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_Directory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Georges_Joseph_Dufour +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_Delaborde +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Friedrich_Joseph%2C_Count_of_Nauendorf +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Hardy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mainz +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vosges +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Schliengen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Napoleon_Bonaparte +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Holy_Roman_Emperor +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memmingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siegfried_von_Kospoth +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duc_d%27Enghien +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kreistruppen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neumarkt_in_der_Oberpfalz +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Early_clashes_in_the_Rhine_Campaign_of_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Geissenfeld +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:AduC_137_Jourdan_%28J.B.%2C_1762-1833%29.JPG +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Free_Imperial_city +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Delta_%28river%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Galley +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Antoine_Guillaume_Delmas +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reichsarmee +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Malsch +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Imperial_Circle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Charles_Abbatucci +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Castelbert_de_Castelverd +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anton_Szt%C3%A1ray +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_Revolution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Louis_XVI +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Frigate +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_the_Rhine_and_Moselle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franconia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_the_Alps +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neuf-Brisach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lech_%28river%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elz_%28Rhine%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lev%C3%A9e_en_masse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hohenzollern +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ehrenbreitstein +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iffezheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Koblenz%2C_Switzerland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Napoleon +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Jean-Victor_Moreau.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Freising +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Second_Battle_of_Kehl_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Johann_Sigismund_Riesch +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kehl +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iller +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Naab +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Karl_Aloys_zu_F%C3%BCrstenberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paul_Kray +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Friedberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sardinia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duchy_of_Baden +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Southern_Germany +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Altenkirchen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sortie +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Friedrich_Freiherr_von_Hotze +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Biberach_an_der_Riss +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alps +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Balthazar_Alexis_Henri_Schauenburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lake_Constance +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Philippsburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wiesent_%28Regnitz%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/North_Sea +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Canton_of_Graub%C3%BCnden +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Frankfurt_am_Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Louis_Joseph%2C_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Neresheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nahe_%28Rhine%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mannheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Swabian_Circle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/N%C3%B6rdlingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Military_Frontier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rottweil +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neresheim +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stein_am_Rhein +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Basel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Altdorf_bei_N%C3%BCrnberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Swabia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/War_of_the_Second_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lazare_Carnot +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Emmendingen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gunther_E._Rothenberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ulm +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stuttgart +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Schweinfurt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacques_Desjardin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Amberg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/W%C3%BCrzburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Electorate_of_Saxony +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theodore_Ayrault_Dodge +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_Cond%C3%A9 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Sardinia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/French_and_Indian_War +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Second_Congress_of_Rastatt +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maximilien_S%C3%A9bastien_Foy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_Saxony +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Landshut +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Naples +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neuwied +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacques_Philippe_Bonnaud +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Claude-Sylvestre_Colaud +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Claude_Lecourbe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Siege_of_H%C3%BCningen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/F%C3%BCrstenberg_%28princely_family%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peace_of_Campo_Formio +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Augsburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kammlach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wiese_%28river%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Causeway +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Geislingen_an_der_Steige +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pegnitz_%28river%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pierre_de_Ruel%2C_marquis_de_Beurnonville +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Offenburg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Corvette +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Sulzbach +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henri_Simon_%281764%E2%80%931826%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:EB1911-19-0218-a-Napolonic_Campaigns%2C_Campaigns_in_German_1796-1809.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Wiesbaden +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Limburg_%281796%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theodor_Franz%2C_Count_Baillet_von_Latour +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vienna +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guillaume_Philibert_Duhesme +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Andr%C3%A9_Poncet +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duchy_of_Bavaria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/border
|
black
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/caption
|
--06-24
, Location map shows some of the battles and sieges of the 1796 Rhine Campaign.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/combatant
|
Swabia
, Austria
, Saxony
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/commander
|
Maximilian Karl
, Archduke Charles
, Jean Moreau
, Wilhelm Ludwig
, Jean Jourdan
, Franz von Werneck
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/conflict
|
Rhine campaign of 1796
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/date
|
--06-01
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/float
|
right
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/imageSize
|
300
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/label
|
Schliengen
, Friedberg
, Amberg
, Limburg
, Kehl
, Wetzlar
, Würzburg
, Mainz
, Mannheim
, Neresheim
, Altenkirchen
, Emmendingen
, Ettlingen
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat10Deg
|
48
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat10Min
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat11Deg
|
48
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat11Min
|
34
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat12Deg
|
50
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat12Min
|
0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat13Deg
|
49
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat13Min
|
29
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat2Deg
|
48
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat2Min
|
44
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat3Deg
|
48
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat3Min
|
21
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat4Deg
|
47
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat4Min
|
45
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat5Deg
|
50
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat5Min
|
34
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat6Deg
|
49
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat6Min
|
47
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat7Deg
|
49
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat7Min
|
27
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat8Deg
|
50
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat8Min
|
23
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat9Deg
|
50
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lat9Min
|
41
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/latDeg
|
48
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/latMin
|
56
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon10Deg
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon10Min
|
51
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon11Deg
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon11Min
|
49
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon12Deg
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon12Min
|
16
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon13Deg
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon13Min
|
28
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon2Deg
|
10
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon2Min
|
20
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon3Deg
|
10
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon3Min
|
59
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon4Deg
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon4Min
|
35
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon5Deg
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon5Min
|
30
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon6Deg
|
9
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon6Min
|
56
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon7Deg
|
11
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon7Min
|
51
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon8Deg
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon8Min
|
4
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon9Deg
|
7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lon9Min
|
39
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lonDeg
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/lonMin
|
24
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/marksize
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/partof
|
the War of the First Coalition
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/place
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Southern_Germany +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/pos
|
left
, bottom
, right
, top
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/result
|
Austrian victory
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/units
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Army_of_Sambre_and_Meuse +
, Army of the Upper Rhine
, Army of the Lower Rhine
, Army of the Rhine and Moselle
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/width
|
280
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Convert +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Featured_article +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Campaignbox_First_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_book +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Campaignbox_Rhine_Campaign_of_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Circa +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Flagdeco +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:KIA +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Infobox_military_conflict +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:ISBN +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Flagcountry +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:OCLC +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Location_map_many +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refend +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refbegin +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Conflicts_in_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1796_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_Saxony +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_Austria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_involving_France +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_campaign_of_1796?oldid=1120354939&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhein-Karte.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Victor_Moreau.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1796.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kehl_june_1796.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AduC_137_Jourdan_%28J.B.%2C_1762-1833%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HRR_1789_EN.png +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911-19-0218-a-Napolonic_Campaigns%2C_Campaigns_in_German_1796-1809.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl_Austria_Teschen_1771_1847_color.jpg +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_campaign_of_1796 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name
|
Rhine campaign of 1796
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_1796 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rhine_campaign_of_1796 +
, http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/1796%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9 +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/ePgw +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16932041 +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/MilitaryConflict +
, http://schema.org/Event +
, http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1656682 +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Event +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/SocietalEvent +
|
| rdfs:comment |
在1796年7月至1797年2月的一系列莱茵战役中，两支反法同盟集团军于卡尔大公的统 … 在1796年7月至1797年2月的一系列莱茵战役中，两支反法同盟集团军于卡尔大公的统率下，运用计谋击退了法兰西共和国的两支集团军。这是第一次反法同盟战争（法国大革命战争的一部分）的最后一场大规模战役。 法国对奥地利的军事战略是要求三管齐下入侵包围维也纳，在理想的情况下可占领这座城市，迫使神圣罗马皇帝就范，以接受法国大革命的领土完整。法国人派出了由儒尔当率领的，对抗北部的奥地利下莱茵集团军；由让·维克多·莫罗率领的，迎战南部的奥地利上莱茵集团军；而第三支集团军，即，则由拿破仑亲自指挥，穿过意大利北部逼近维也纳。意大利集团军的早期胜利最初迫使同盟指挥官卡尔大公将指挥的25000名士兵转移到意大利北部。这削弱了沿莱茵河从巴塞尔到北海间340公里战线的盟军力量。后来，儒尔当的桑布尔与默兹集团军做了一次佯攻，诱使卡尔将部队进一步向北转移，让莫罗在6月24日的凯尔之战中渡过莱茵河，击败了大公的帝国分遣队。7月下旬，法国集团军深入德意志东部和南部，逼迫神圣罗马帝国的南部各邦签订了惩罚性的停战协议。到了8月，法军因战线扩张而过于分散，法国将领之间的竞争也使两军之间的合作变得复杂。由于两支法国集团军独立作战，卡尔得以让率领一支较弱的集团军挡在最南端的莫罗前面，并籍此向身处北部的的部队转移了许多援军。让率领一支较弱的集团军挡在最南端的莫罗前面，并籍此向身处北部的的部队转移了许多援军。
, In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 t … In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 to February 1797), two First Coalition armies under the overall command of Archduke Charles outmaneuvered and defeated two French Republican armies. This was the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.on, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.
, خلال حملة الراين لعام 1796 (يونيو 1796 حتى فبراير 1797) هزم جيشان ضمن حرب التحالف الأول جيشين جمهوريين فرنسيين تحت قيادة الأرشيدوق كارل دوق تيشن. كانت تلك آخر حملات حرب التحالف الأول وجزءًا من الحروب الثورية الفرنسية.
|
| rdfs:label |
حملة الراين 1796
, 1796年莱茵战役
, Rhine campaign of 1796
|
