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On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India … On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of Kashmir which has been the subject of dispute among India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. Among the Indian government actions accompanying the revocation was the cutting off of communication lines in the Kashmir Valley restored after 5 months. Thousands of security forces were deployed to curb any uprising. Several leading Kashmiri politicians were taken into custody, including the former chief minister. Government officials described these restrictions as designed for preempting violence, and justified the revocation for enabling people of the state to access government programmes such as reservation, right to education and right to information. The reaction in the Kashmir Valley was effectively reduced to silence through the suspension of communication and with imposition of Curfew (Section 144). Many nationalists celebrated, declaring the move to herald public order and prosperity in Kashmir. Among political parties in India, the revocation was supported by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, and, among others, by the Bahujan Samaj Party, the Aam Aadmi Party, AIADMK, Telugu Desam Party, YSR Congress Party, BJD and the Shiv Sena. It was opposed by the Indian National Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Communist Party of India, Trinamool Congress, Janata Dal (United) and the DMK. In Ladakh, people in the Kargil area, who are Shia Muslim and form the plurality of the population of Ladakh, protested; however, the Buddhist community in Ladakh supported the decision. The President of India issued an order under the power of Article 370, overriding the prevailing 1954 Presidential Order and nullifying all the provisions of autonomy granted to the state. The Home Minister introduced a Reorganisation Bill in the Indian Parliament, seeking to divide the state into two union territories to be governed by a lieutenant governor and a unicameral legislature. The resolution seeking the revocation of the temporary special status under Article 370 and the bill for the state's reorganisation was debated and passed by the Rajya Sabha – India's upper house of parliament – on 5 August 2019. On 6 August, the Lok Sabha – India's lower house of parliament – debated and passed the reorganisation bill along with the resolution recommending the revocation.he resolution recommending the revocation.
, 2019年8月5日，印度政府撤銷了《印度憲法》第370條賦予查謨和喀什米爾邦的特殊地位和自治權，在撤銷特殊地位的同時，印度內政部出台了重組法案，將查謨和喀什米爾邦分成兩個中央直轄區由中央政府直接管轄。此舉隨即在喀什米爾引發了大規模抗議，印度政府切斷了克什米爾山谷的通訊線路，並部署了上萬的安全部隊，逮捕了超過7000名抗議者。一些喀什米爾的政治家被軟禁，其中包括兩位該邦前首席部長。
, إلغاء الهند وَضع جامو وكشمير الخاصّ هُو إِ … إلغاء الهند وَضع جامو وكشمير الخاصّ هُو إِجرَاء أتخذته الحكومة الهندية في 5 أغسطس 2019، لإلغاء الوضع الخاصّ الممنوح لولاية جامو وكشمير، الجزء الأكبر من كشمير الَّتِي كَانَت محل نزاع بَين الهند وباكستان والصين مُنذ عام 1947، وإلغاء الحُكم الذاتي الممنوح لَهَا بموجب المادة 370 من الدستور الهندي، حيثُ أصدر رئيس الهند رام ناث كوفيند أمرًا رئاسيًا يلغي جَمِيع أحكام الاستِقلال الذاتي الممنوحة للولاية، ووضعت الحُكومة الزُعماء السياسيين تحت الإقامة الجبرية، وعلقت خِدمات الهَاتِف والإنترنت، وانتشرت القوات الامنية لوقف أي انتفاضة مُحتملة، وأعتقلت السُلطات الهنديَّة العديد من السياسيين الكشميريين البارزين، بمن فيهم رَئِيس الوُزراء السَّابِق، ووصف المسؤولون الحكوميون بأنَّ الإجراءات الأمنيَّة تهدف لمنع العنف، وبرروا إلغاء وَضع اَلمِنطَقَة الخاصّ لِتَمُكِين المُواطنين من الاِستِفادَة من البَرامِج الحكوميَّة مِثل الحق في التَّعليم، والحق في المَعلُومَات. قطعت الحُكومة الاتّصالات وفرضت حظر التجوال، وأدى ذَلِك لتقليل ردود الفعل، بينما أحتفل القوميين وأعلنوا التبشير بالنِظَام العَام والازدهار في كشمير، وأيدت أحزاب سياسيَّة خطوات الحُكومة الهنديَّة ومنها حزب بهاراتيا جاناتا، وحزب باهوجان ساماج، وحزب آم آدمي، وحزب تيلوغو ديسام، وحزب المُؤتَمَر الييمني، وشيف سينا، وعارضتها أحزاب أُخرى من بينها حزب المؤتمر الوطني الهندي، والمُؤتَمَر الوطنيّ لجامو وكشمير، والحزب الديمقراطيّ لشعوب جامو وكشمير، وَمُؤتَمَر ترينامول، وجاناتا دال. وَفِي مِنطَقَة لداخ احتج سكان مِنطَقَة كارجيل المُسلمون الشيعة الذين يُشكِلون غالبية السكان على هَذِه القرارات، بينما أيدها المُجتمع البوذي في لاداخ. أصدر رئيس الهند أمرًا بموجب سلطة المادة 370 بإلغاء الأمر الرئاسي السائد لعام 1954 وإلغاء جَمِيع أحكام الحُكم الذاتي الممنوحة للولاية، وقدم وزير الداخليَّة قانون إعادة تَنظِيم جامو وكشمير في البرلمان الهندي حيثُ يهدف القَانُون لتقسيم الولاية إلى أقليمين اتحاديين، وَفِي 5 أغسطس 2019 ناقش مَجلِس الشيوخ الهندي «راجيا سابها» قرار إلغاء الوضع الخاصّ لكشمير وجامو ومشروع قانون إعادة تَنظِيم الولاية، وَفِي 6 أغسطس ناقش مَجلِس النواب الهندي لوك سابها وأقر مَشرُوع قانون إعادة التنظيم وقرار إلغاء الوضع الخاصّ بالولاية.التنظيم وقرار إلغاء الوضع الخاصّ بالولاية.
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2019年8月5日，印度政府撤銷了《印度憲法》第370條賦予查謨和喀什米爾邦的特殊地位和自治權，在撤銷特殊地位的同時，印度內政部出台了重組法案，將查謨和喀什米爾邦分成兩個中央直轄區由中央政府直接管轄。此舉隨即在喀什米爾引發了大規模抗議，印度政府切斷了克什米爾山谷的通訊線路，並部署了上萬的安全部隊，逮捕了超過7000名抗議者。一些喀什米爾的政治家被軟禁，其中包括兩位該邦前首席部長。
, إلغاء الهند وَضع جامو وكشمير الخاصّ هُو إِ … إلغاء الهند وَضع جامو وكشمير الخاصّ هُو إِجرَاء أتخذته الحكومة الهندية في 5 أغسطس 2019، لإلغاء الوضع الخاصّ الممنوح لولاية جامو وكشمير، الجزء الأكبر من كشمير الَّتِي كَانَت محل نزاع بَين الهند وباكستان والصين مُنذ عام 1947، وإلغاء الحُكم الذاتي الممنوح لَهَا بموجب المادة 370 من الدستور الهندي، حيثُ أصدر رئيس الهند رام ناث كوفيند أمرًا رئاسيًا يلغي جَمِيع أحكام الاستِقلال الذاتي الممنوحة للولاية، ووضعت الحُكومة الزُعماء السياسيين تحت الإقامة الجبرية، وعلقت خِدمات الهَاتِف والإنترنت، وانتشرت القوات الامنية لوقف أي انتفاضة مُحتملة، وأعتقلت السُلطات الهنديَّة العديد من السياسيين الكشميريين البارزين، بمن فيهم رَئِيس الوُزراء السَّابِق، ووصف المسؤولون الحكوميون بأنَّ الإجراءات الأمنيَّة تهدف لمنع العنف، وبرروا إلغاء وَضع اَلمِنطَقَة الخاصّ لِتَمُكِين المُواطنين من الاِستِفادَة من البَرامِجين المُواطنين من الاِستِفادَة من البَرامِج
, On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India … On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of Kashmir which has been the subject of dispute among India, Pakistan, and China since 1947.ong India, Pakistan, and China since 1947.
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Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir
, إلغاء الهند وضع جامو وكشمير الخاص
, 2019年喀什米爾示威
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