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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract La comèdia de la Restauració (en anglès, RLa comèdia de la Restauració (en anglès, Restoration comedy) és el nom que reben les comèdies angleses escrites i interpretades durant el període de la Restauració des de 1660 fins a 1700. Després que les representacions públiques es prohibissin durant 18 anys per les autoritats puritanes, la reobertura dels teatres el 1660 va significar el renéixer del La comèdia de la Restauració és famosa pel seu caràcter sexual explícit, una característica propugnada pel rei Carles II (1660–1685) personalment i pel caràcter aristocràtic i de la seva cort. El públic, compost per classes socials diverses, inclou tant aristòcrates, com els seus criats i els seus paràsits, i un important segment de classe mitjana. A aquests afeccionats al teatre, els agradaven les comèdies escrites amb tòpics d'última hora, amb trames molt populoses i precipitades per la introducció de les primeres actrius professionals, i per l'auge dels primers actors considerats com a Aquest període es coneix la primera dramaturga femenina, Aphra Behn.a primera dramaturga femenina, Aphra Behn. , La comédie de la Restauration anglaise désLa comédie de la Restauration anglaise désigne le genre des comédies écrites et jouées depuis la Restauration anglaise (1660) jusqu'au début du XVIIIe siècle. Après l'interdiction des représentations théâtrales publiques imposée pendant 18 ans par le régime puritain de Cromwell, la réouverture des salles de spectacle en 1660 marque la renaissance du théâtre anglais. Si le début de cette période est parfaitement défini par l'accession au trône de Charles II, sa date de fin est assez floue. Elle dépasse néanmoins largement la mort de Charles II en 1685, qui marque stricto sensu la fin de la Restauration, et empiète sur les règnes de Jacques II, de Guillaume III et même d'Anne Ire. Les universitaires fixent en effet la fin de cette période, soit en 1710 à la mort de Betterton, l'acteur-vedette de cette époque, soit en 1714 à la mort d'Anne Ire, soit encore en 1722 au retour au pouvoir de Walpole, soit enfin en 1737, date du « Licensing Act », qui établit un nouveau régime légal pour le théâtre. Pour établir son anthologie du théâtre de la Restauration, Womersley, conscient de cette indétermination, dit avoir choisi la cinquantaine d'années qui ont suivi la restauration de Charles II en 1660 pour des raisons pragmatiques : les pièces de théâtre de cette période possèdent suffisamment de ressemblances pour constituer un corpus, et suffisamment de différences pour pouvoir mettre en lumière les évolutions et les mutations. À la reprise des spectacles, la tragédie retrouve sa forme précédente, le drame héroïque écrit en vers blancs, même si les thèmes des pièces nouvelles changent. Reflétant les préoccupations du moment, les tragédies ont pour sujets dominants une restauration (The Rump de Tatham, The Indian Queen de Dryden, The Generall du comte d'Orrery, etc.) ou un roi, homme de principe et de raison, en proie à des traîtres ou à des amours débilitantes (Mustapha et The Black Prince d'Orrery, The Indian Emperour de Dryden). Mais l'esprit du drame héroïque reste inchangé. Le héros est toujours un monarque ou un conquérant, tenant des valeurs aristocratiques : droiture, honneur et courage. À l'inverse, la comédie s'épanouit pendant ce demi-siècle dans un tour tout nouveau. Elle hérite pourtant, plus encore que la tragédie, d'un certain nombre de riches traditions de comique, principalement la comédie des humeurs et la comédie spirituelle (« wit comedy »), qui datent du théâtre élisabéthain. Elle les absorbe en donnant naissance à un vaste répertoire, extrêmement varié, tout en restant suffisamment souple pour assimiler encore des éléments nouveaux, liés aux préoccupations sociales et politiques, et aux faits d'actualité, et pour emprunter des fragments d'intrigue aux théâtres espagnol et français contemporains. Elle trouve une veine si originale — car rien de tel n'avait été imaginé auparavant —, et si singulière — car elle s'éteint définitivement au début du XVIIIe siècle — qu'un nom lui est donné pour la désigner : la comédie de la Restauration. désigner : la comédie de la Restauration. , La comedia de la Restauración (en inglés, La comedia de la Restauración (en inglés, Restoration comedy) es el nombre que reciben las comedias inglesas escritas e interpretadas durante el período de la Restauración desde 1660 hasta 1700. Después de que las representaciones públicas estuvieran prohibidas durante 18 años por las autoridades puritanas, la reapertura de los teatros en 1660 significó el renacer del teatro inglés. La comedia de la Restauración es famosa (o destacada) por su carácter sexual explícito, una cualidad animada por el rey Carlos II (1660–1685) personalmente y por el carácter aristocrático y libertino de su corte. El público, compuesto por clases sociales diversas, incluye tanto a aristócratas como a sus criados y sus parásitos, y un importante segmento de clase media. Estos aficionados al teatro gustaban de comedias escritas con tópicos de última hora, por tramas muy populosas y apresuradas, por la introducción de las primeras actrices profesionales, y por el auge de los primeros actores considerados como celebridades. En este período se conoce la primera dramaturga femenina profesional en lengua inglesa, Aphra Behn.​rofesional en lengua inglesa, Aphra Behn.​ , "Restoration comedy" is English comedy wri"Restoration comedy" is English comedy written and performed in the Restoration period of 1660–1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym for this. After public stage performances were banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, reopening of the theatres in 1660 marked a renaissance of English drama. Sexually explicit language was encouraged by King Charles II (1660–1685) personally and by the rakish style of his court. Historian George Norman Clark argues: The best-known fact about the Restoration drama is that it is immoral. The dramatists did not criticize the accepted morality about gambling, drink, love, and pleasure generally, or try, like the dramatists of our own time, to work out their own view of character and conduct. What they did was, according to their respective inclinations, to mock at all restraints. Some were gross, others delicately improper.... The dramatists did not merely say anything they liked: they also intended to glory in it and to shock those who did not like it. The socially diverse audiences included aristocrats, their servants and hangers-on and a major middle-class segment. They were attracted to the comedies by up-to-the-minute topical writing, crowded and bustling plots, introduction of the first professional actresses, and the rise of the first celebrity actors. The period saw the first professional female playwright, Aphra Behn.rofessional female playwright, Aphra Behn. , Con commedia della Restaurazione, nota ancCon commedia della Restaurazione, nota anche con il nome inglese di Restoration comedy, si intende la produzione teatrale comica prodotta in Inghilterra tra il 1660 ed il 1710, il periodo detto appunto della Restaurazione. Dopo la chiusura dei teatri voluta dal regime puritano e durata diciotto anni, i teatri riaprirono nel 1660, dando vita a un nuovo rinascimento del teatro inglese dopo gli splendori del teatro elisabettiano e giacobita. Le commedie di maniera scritte in questo periodo di rinnovamento sono caratterizzate da una studiata amoralità e da un linguaggio e tematiche sessualmente esplicite, per rispecchiare il clima licenzioso del primo periodo del regno di Carlo II e della sua corte. L'uso di teatri al chiuso, i cambiamenti di scenografia, un'acustica ben studiata che permetteva uno stile di recitazione più naturalistico influenzarono gli autori del periodo a sfruttare pienamente i nuovi mezzi scenici, scrivendo commedie notevolmente diverse da quelle che veniva portate in scena all'inizio del secolo in teatri come il Globe o il Fortune. Rispetto al periodo precedente, inoltre, le donne assunsero un ruolo di maggior rilievo, potendo finalmente diventare le protagoniste sia sulla scena in veste di attrici (Nell Gwyn, Elizabeth Barry e Anne Bracegirdle) che fuori scena come commediografe e autrici (Aphra Behn, Susanna Centlivre). Per quanto riguarda il pubblico, esso era composto non solo da aristocratici ed il loro servitori, ma anche dalla sempre più numerosa società borghese.alla sempre più numerosa società borghese. , Als Restaurationskomödien bezeichnet man dAls Restaurationskomödien bezeichnet man die Komödien der englischen Restaurationszeit im späten 17. Jahrhundert. Sie entstanden ab 1660, nachdem nach 18 Jahren des Verbots wieder öffentliche Theateraufführungen erlaubt wurden. Die Wiedereröffnung der Theater ging einher mit einem Wandel der aufgeführten Stücke und der Aufführungspraxis. Die Restaurationskomödien waren sexuell sehr freizügig, was sowohl durch König Charles II. persönlich als auch durch die Freizügigkeit seines Hofes gefördert wurde. Die Blütezeit der Restaurationskomödie endete um 1700, als moralische Bedenken und ein gewandelter Publikumsgeschmack zu ihrem Niedergang führten.kumsgeschmack zu ihrem Niedergang führten. , A Comédia da Restauração (em inglês, RestoA Comédia da Restauração (em inglês, Restoration comedy) é o nome que recebem as comédias inglesas escritas e interpretadas durante o período da Restauração desde 1660 até 1700. Após as representações públicas estarem proibidas durante 18 anos pelas autoridades puritanas, a reabertura dos teatros em 1660 significou o renascer do teatro inglês. A comédia da Restauração é famosa (ou destacada) por seu carácter sexual explícito, uma qualidade animada pelo rei Carlos II (1660–1685) pessoalmente e pelo carácter aristocrático e libertino de seu corte. O público, composto por classes sociais diversas, inclui tanto aristocratas como os seus criados e um importante segmento de classe média. Estes aficionados ao teatro gostavam de comédias escritas com tópicos de última hora, por tramas muito populares e apressados, pela introdução das primeiras actrizes profissionais, e pelo auge dos primeiros actores considerados como celebridades. Neste período conhece-se a primeira dramaturga feminina profissional em língua inglesa, Aphra Behn.rofissional em língua inglesa, Aphra Behn.
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rdfs:comment La comédie de la Restauration anglaise désLa comédie de la Restauration anglaise désigne le genre des comédies écrites et jouées depuis la Restauration anglaise (1660) jusqu'au début du XVIIIe siècle. Après l'interdiction des représentations théâtrales publiques imposée pendant 18 ans par le régime puritain de Cromwell, la réouverture des salles de spectacle en 1660 marque la renaissance du théâtre anglais. Si le début de cette période est parfaitement défini par l'accession au trône de Charles II, sa date de fin est assez floue. Elle dépasse néanmoins largement la mort de Charles II en 1685, qui marque stricto sensu la fin de la Restauration, et empiète sur les règnes de Jacques II, de Guillaume III et même d'Anne Ire. Les universitaires fixent en effet la fin de cette période, soit en 1710 à la mort de Betterton, l'acteur-vedett10 à la mort de Betterton, l'acteur-vedett , "Restoration comedy" is English comedy wri"Restoration comedy" is English comedy written and performed in the Restoration period of 1660–1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym for this. After public stage performances were banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, reopening of the theatres in 1660 marked a renaissance of English drama. Sexually explicit language was encouraged by King Charles II (1660–1685) personally and by the rakish style of his court. Historian George Norman Clark argues:urt. Historian George Norman Clark argues: , La comèdia de la Restauració (en anglès, RLa comèdia de la Restauració (en anglès, Restoration comedy) és el nom que reben les comèdies angleses escrites i interpretades durant el període de la Restauració des de 1660 fins a 1700. Després que les representacions públiques es prohibissin durant 18 anys per les autoritats puritanes, la reobertura dels teatres el 1660 va significar el renéixer del La comèdia de la Restauració és famosa pel seu caràcter sexual explícit, una característica propugnada pel rei Carles II (1660–1685) personalment i pel caràcter aristocràtic i de la seva cort. El públic, compost per classes socials diverses, inclou tant aristòcrates, com els seus criats i els seus paràsits, i un important segment de classe mitjana. A aquests afeccionats al teatre, els agradaven les comèdies escrites amb tòpics d'última hos comèdies escrites amb tòpics d'última ho , A Comédia da Restauração (em inglês, RestoA Comédia da Restauração (em inglês, Restoration comedy) é o nome que recebem as comédias inglesas escritas e interpretadas durante o período da Restauração desde 1660 até 1700. Após as representações públicas estarem proibidas durante 18 anos pelas autoridades puritanas, a reabertura dos teatros em 1660 significou o renascer do teatro inglês. A comédia da Restauração é famosa (ou destacada) por seu carácter sexual explícito, uma qualidade animada pelo rei Carlos II (1660–1685) pessoalmente e pelo carácter aristocrático e libertino de seu corte. O público, composto por classes sociais diversas, inclui tanto aristocratas como os seus criados e um importante segmento de classe média. Estes aficionados ao teatro gostavam de comédias escritas com tópicos de última hora, por tramas muito populaos de última hora, por tramas muito popula , La comedia de la Restauración (en inglés, La comedia de la Restauración (en inglés, Restoration comedy) es el nombre que reciben las comedias inglesas escritas e interpretadas durante el período de la Restauración desde 1660 hasta 1700. Después de que las representaciones públicas estuvieran prohibidas durante 18 años por las autoridades puritanas, la reapertura de los teatros en 1660 significó el renacer del teatro inglés. La comedia de la Restauración es famosa (o destacada) por su carácter sexual explícito, una cualidad animada por el rey Carlos II (1660–1685) personalmente y por el carácter aristocrático y libertino de su corte. El público, compuesto por clases sociales diversas, incluye tanto a aristócratas como a sus criados y sus parásitos, y un importante segmento de clase media. Estos aficionados al teatro gustaban de comstos aficionados al teatro gustaban de com , Als Restaurationskomödien bezeichnet man dAls Restaurationskomödien bezeichnet man die Komödien der englischen Restaurationszeit im späten 17. Jahrhundert. Sie entstanden ab 1660, nachdem nach 18 Jahren des Verbots wieder öffentliche Theateraufführungen erlaubt wurden. Die Wiedereröffnung der Theater ging einher mit einem Wandel der aufgeführten Stücke und der Aufführungspraxis. Die Restaurationskomödien waren sexuell sehr freizügig, was sowohl durch König Charles II. persönlich als auch durch die Freizügigkeit seines Hofes gefördert wurde. Die Blütezeit der Restaurationskomödie endete um 1700, als moralische Bedenken und ein gewandelter Publikumsgeschmack zu ihrem Niedergang führten.kumsgeschmack zu ihrem Niedergang führten. , Con commedia della Restaurazione, nota ancCon commedia della Restaurazione, nota anche con il nome inglese di Restoration comedy, si intende la produzione teatrale comica prodotta in Inghilterra tra il 1660 ed il 1710, il periodo detto appunto della Restaurazione. Dopo la chiusura dei teatri voluta dal regime puritano e durata diciotto anni, i teatri riaprirono nel 1660, dando vita a un nuovo rinascimento del teatro inglese dopo gli splendori del teatro elisabettiano e giacobita. Le commedie di maniera scritte in questo periodo di rinnovamento sono caratterizzate da una studiata amoralità e da un linguaggio e tematiche sessualmente esplicite, per rispecchiare il clima licenzioso del primo periodo del regno di Carlo II e della sua corte. L'uso di teatri al chiuso, i cambiamenti di scenografia, un'acustica ben studiata che permettevia, un'acustica ben studiata che permettev
rdfs:label Comédie de la Restauration anglaise , Comedia de la Restauración , Comèdia de la Restauració , Commedia della Restaurazione , Comédia da Restauração , Restaurationskomödie , Restoration comedy
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