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Regime shifts are large, abrupt, persisten … Regime shifts are large, abrupt, persistent changes in the structure and function of ecosystems, the climate, financial systems or other complex systems. A regime is a characteristic behaviour of a system which is maintained by mutually reinforced processes or feedbacks. Regimes are considered persistent relative to the time period over which the shift occurs. The change of regimes, or the shift, usually occurs when a smooth change in an internal process (feedback) or a single disturbance (external shocks) triggers a completely different system behavior. Although such non-linear changes have been widely studied in different disciplines ranging from atoms to climate dynamics, regime shifts have gained importance in ecology because they can substantially affect the flow of ecosystem services that societies rely upon, such as provision of food, clean water or climate regulation. Moreover, regime shift occurrence is expected to increase as human influence on the planet increases – the Anthropocene – including current trends on human induced climate change and biodiversity loss. When regime shifts are associated with a critical or bifurcation point, they may also be referred to as critical transitions.so be referred to as critical transitions.
, レジームシフト(Regime shift)とは、気温や風などの気候要素が数十年間隔で急激に変化すること。気候ジャンプとも言う。気候に限らず、例えば水産資源の分布・生息数の変化といった、自然現象全般、生態系に関しても用いる概念である。
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| rdfs:comment |
Regime shifts are large, abrupt, persisten … Regime shifts are large, abrupt, persistent changes in the structure and function of ecosystems, the climate, financial systems or other complex systems. A regime is a characteristic behaviour of a system which is maintained by mutually reinforced processes or feedbacks. Regimes are considered persistent relative to the time period over which the shift occurs. The change of regimes, or the shift, usually occurs when a smooth change in an internal process (feedback) or a single disturbance (external shocks) triggers a completely different system behavior. Although such non-linear changes have been widely studied in different disciplines ranging from atoms to climate dynamics, regime shifts have gained importance in ecology because they can substantially affect the flow of ecosystem servicesally affect the flow of ecosystem services
, レジームシフト(Regime shift)とは、気温や風などの気候要素が数十年間隔で急激に変化すること。気候ジャンプとも言う。気候に限らず、例えば水産資源の分布・生息数の変化といった、自然現象全般、生態系に関しても用いる概念である。
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| rdfs:label |
Regime shift
, レジームシフト
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