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Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, Maryland … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos; 3 de julio de 1886-, California; 13 de diciembre de 1969) fue un militar, ingeniero eléctrico, y embajador estadounidense. Spruance condujo a la victoria a las unidades navales de Estados Unidos en la batalla de Midway. Además, también participó en la batalla del Mar de Filipinas y en la planificación naval de la invasión de Iwo Jima.ficación naval de la invasión de Iwo Jima.
, ريموند سبروينس (بالإنجليزية: Raymond A. Spruance) (و. 1886 – 1969 م) هو ضابط، ودبلوماسي أمريكي، ولد في بالتيمور، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية أميرال، توفي في مونتيري، مونتيري، كاليفورنيا، عن عمر يناهز 83 عاماً.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (3 juillet 1886 - 13 … Raymond Ames Spruance (3 juillet 1886 - 13 décembre 1969) est un amiral de la Marine des États-Unis pendant la guerre du Pacifique. À la bataille de Midway, la Task Force 16 que commandait Raymond Spruance, alors contre-amiral a pris une part déterminante dans la destruction de la principale force aéronavale japonaise du moment. L'amiral Morison, historiographe officiel de la Marine des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale a écrit « la performance de Spruance (à Midway) a été superbe... Il a émergé de cette bataille comme un des plus grands amiraux de l'histoire navale américaine ». Il a commandé à la mer les forces navales du Pacifique central, d'août 1943 à avril 1944. À la tête de la Ve Flotte, de mai à août 1944, il a considérablement contribué à la victoire américaine de la bataille de la mer des Philippines, puis de février à mai 1945 , il a dû affronter les kamikaze devant Iwo Jima et Okinawa. Après la guerre, l'amiral Spruance a succédé à la tête de la Flotte du Pacifique à l'amiral de la Flotte Nimitz devenu Chef des opérations navales, puis en 1946 il a été nommé Président de l'École de Guerre Navale (Naval War College). Après sa retraite en 1948, il a été ambassadeur des États-Unis auprès de la République des Philippines de 1952 à 1955.Il décède à 83 ans en Californie.2 à 1955.Il décède à 83 ans en Californie.
, Реймонд Еймс Спрюенс (англ. Raymond Ames Spruance; 3 липня 1886, Балтимор — 13 грудня 1969, Монтерей) — американський адмірал періоду Другої світової війни, випускник Військово-морської академії США 1906 року.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, 3 de jul … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, 3 de julho de 1886 — Pebble Beach, 13 de dezembro de 1969) foi um almirante da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, famoso na história da Segunda Guerra Mundial por comandar a frota norte-americana durante a Batalha de Midway, primeira vitória aliada na Guerra do Pacífico e ponto de virada no conflito contra o Japão. Após Midway, Spruance viria a exercer diversos comandos na frota durante o restante do conflito no Oceano Pacífico, tornando-se embaixador dos Estados Unidos nas Filipinas depois da II Guerra Mundial.nas Filipinas depois da II Guerra Mundial.
, Raymond Spruance Ames (Baltimore, 3 de jul … Raymond Spruance Ames (Baltimore, 3 de juliol de 1886 † , 13 de desembre de 1969) va ser un almirall de l'Armada dels Estats Units a la Segona Guerra Mundial En agost de 1943 fou posat al comandament de la Central Pacific Force, que es reanomenà el 26 d'abril de 1944, i estigue al comandament de les forces navals dels EUA en dues de les batalles navals més importants de la Guerra del Pacífic. Menys de dos dies abans del llançament des de Pearl Harbor per contraatacar a Midway, el comandant de la força de transport de la flota de Nimitz, l'almirall Halsey, va ser hospitalitzat i va recomanar immediatament l'almirall Spruance com el seu reemplaçament amb l'almirall Fletcher rebent el comandament general, i fou acceptat. També ho fou durant la batalla del Mar de les Filipines. La batalla de Midway va ser la primera gran victòria per als Estats Units al Japó i és vist per molts com el punt d'inflexió de la guerra del Pacífic. La batalla del Mar de les Filipines va ser també una victòria significativa per als EUA. Un historiador de la Marina, va dir d'ell a la Batalla de Midway: Després de la guerra, Spruance va ser nomenat President de l'Acadèmia de Guerra Naval, i després va servir com a ambaixador dels Estats Units a les Filipines. Spruance va morir a Pebble Beach, Califòrnia el 1969. Va ser enterrat amb honors militars amb la seva dona, Margaret Dean l'Almirall de la Flota Chester Nimitz, el seu vell amic l'almirall Richmond K. Turner, i l'almirall Charles A. Lockwood, en un arranjament fet per tots ells en vida. un arranjament fet per tots ells en vida.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (* 3. Juli 1886 in Baltimore, Maryland; † 13. Dezember 1969 in Monterey, Kalifornien) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs Admiral der US Navy.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – Dece … Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral during World War II. He commanded U.S. naval forces during one of the most significant naval battles that took place in the Pacific Theatre: the Battle of the Philippine Sea. He also commanded Task Force 16 at the Battle of Midway, comprising the carriers Enterprise and Hornet. At Midway, dive bombers from the Enterprise crippled two carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Kaga and the flagship Akagi. Most historians consider Midway the turning point of the Pacific War. Official Navy historian Samuel Eliot Morison characterized Spruance's performance as "superb", and was nicknamed "electric brain" for his calmness even in moments of supreme crisis, a reputation enhanced by his successful tactics. He emerged from the war one of the greatest admirals in American naval history". After the war, Spruance was appointed President of the Naval War College, and later served as American ambassador to the Philippines.as American ambassador to the Philippines.
, レイモンド・エイムズ・スプルーアンス（Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886年7月3日 - 1969年12月13日）はアメリカ合衆国の海軍軍人。最終階級は海軍大将。
, Raymond Ames Spruance, född 3 juli 1886 i … Raymond Ames Spruance, född 3 juli 1886 i Baltimore i Maryland, död 13 december 1969 i i Monterey County i Kalifornien, var en amerikansk amiral under andra världskriget. Han bidrog i hög grad till segern i slaget vid Midway och var befälhavare vid erövrandet av flera öar i Stilla Havet. Efter avslutad militärtjänst var han ambassadör i Filippinerna. Hans höga intelligens och snabbtänkthet gjorde att han fick smeknamnet "electric brain". att han fick smeknamnet "electric brain".
, Рэймонд Эймс Спрюэнс (англ. Raymond Ames Spruance; 3 июля 1886 — 13 декабря 1969) — американский адмирал периода Второй мировой войны, выпускник Военно-морской академии США 1906 года.
, 雷蒙德·艾姆斯·斯普魯恩斯（Raymond Ames Spruance，1886年7 … 雷蒙德·艾姆斯·斯普魯恩斯（Raymond Ames Spruance，1886年7月3日－1969年12月23日，或譯為雷蒙·史普勞恩斯），第二次世界大戰时期美國海軍將領（最終官階為上將）、美國第五艦隊司令。他在中途島海戰中指揮了由企業號和大黃蜂號航母組成的，企業號的俯衝轟炸機擊沉了日軍的旗艦赤城號和加賀號兩艘航母。他指揮的冰雹行動擊沉日軍艦船約20萬噸，使中太平洋的軍事要港土魯克失去價值。在菲律賓海海戰中，他也是美國海軍指揮官。 戰後，曾出任美國海軍戰爭學院院長及美國駐菲律賓大使。為紀念他立下的戰功，斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦和該級首艦斯普魯恩斯號驅逐艦 (DD-963)皆以他的姓氏命名。，斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦和該級首艦斯普魯恩斯號驅逐艦 (DD-963)皆以他的姓氏命名。
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore (Maryland … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore (Maryland), 3 juli 1886 - (Californië), 13 december 1969) was een admiraal van de Amerikaanse Marine tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij was de bevelhebber van de US Navy-vloot in de oorlog in de Stille Oceaan tijdens de Slag bij Midway. Deze slag was een keerpunt in de strijd in de Stille Oceaan. Na deze slag gaf Spruance in het vervolg van de oorlog met succes leiding aan de zeestrijdkrachten. Later diende hij als Amerikaans ambassadeur op de Filipijnen. Zijn grote intelligentie en snelle denkwerk bezorgden hem de bijnaam "electric brain".bezorgden hem de bijnaam "electric brain".
, 레이먼드 스프루언스(영어: Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886 … 레이먼드 스프루언스(영어: Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886년 7월 3일 ~ 1969년 12월 13일)는 미국의 군인으로 태평양 전쟁 당시 많은 활약을 하였다. 1903년 미국 아나폴리스 해군사관학교를 졸업하고 전함 아이오와 호의 승무원이 되었으며, 1907년 아이오와가 퇴역하자 신예함 미네소타 호에 전속되어 1907년 12월부터 세계 순항을 떠나 1908년 10월 최초 기항지 일본에서 벌어진 가든 파티에서 러일 전쟁 당시 쓰시마 해전의 영웅 도고 헤이하치로 제독을 만났다. 1910년 정식 소위가 되어 코네티컷 호에 승조했고 1911년 10월 경순양함 신시네티 호의 기관장교, 1912년 중위, 1913년 구축함 베인브릿지 호의 함장 등으로 승진했다. 1914년 5월 대위 승진 후 미국으로 귀국해 12월 과 결혼했다. 이후 소위, 대위, 함장 등 여러 요직들을 거치다가 1941년 태평양 함대 소속 제5순양함 전대 사령관이 되었고 태평양 전쟁 발발 후 1942년 5월 미드웨이 해전에서 제16기동부대 사령관직을 맡아 항모 엔터프라이즈를 지휘하여 일본군 항공모함들을 격퇴시켜 태평양 함대 총사령관 체스터 니미츠의 참모장이 되었다. 1942년 10월 과달카날 전역 당시 현지 시찰을 하였고 중부 태평양 해역군 사령관으로 임명되어 1944년 필리핀 해 해전에서 일본군 함대를 격퇴시켜 미군의 사이판 전투에 큰 기여를 했다. 1945년 1월에는 이오지마 전투를 지휘했고 오키나와 전투도 지휘했다. 전쟁 종결 후 11월 체스터 니미츠 제독의 뒤를 이어 태평양 함대 총사령관에 임명되었다. 그러나 두 달만인 1946년 2월 미국 해군참모대학교의 교장으로 자리를 옮겨 복무하다 1948년 7월 1일 퇴역했다. 이후 캘리포니아주에서 은퇴 생활을 하다가 1952년 1월 필리핀 대사로 임명되었고 1955년까지 대사직을 수행하였으며 1969년 12월 13일 자택에서 사망했다. 스프루언스급 구축함의 함급명과 그 1번함(DD-963), 알레이버크급 구축함의 61번함(DDG-111)은 그를 기념하여 명명되었다. 알레이버크급 구축함의 61번함(DDG-111)은 그를 기념하여 명명되었다.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimora, 3 luglio 1886 – Pebble Beach, 13 dicembre 1969) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense della seconda guerra mondiale.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (ur. 3 lipca 1886 w Baltimore, zm. 13 grudnia 1969 w w Kalifornii) – admirał United States Navy, wsławiony zwycięstwem w bitwie pod Midway.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (3. července 1886 Ba … Raymond Ames Spruance (3. července 1886 Baltimore – 13. prosince 1969) byl admirál loďstva Spojených států amerických během druhé světové války. Raymond A. Spruance velel námořním silám USA během dvou významných námořních bitev v Pacifiku, bitvě o Midway a v bitvě ve Filipínském moři. Bitva o Midway byla prvním velkým vítězstvím Spojených států nad Japonskem. Bitva ve Filipínském moři byla také významným vítězstvím USA. V 70. letech po něm byl pojmenován americký torpédoborec – první loď stejnojmenné třídy. Ze služby již byl vyřazen. Naopak v květnu 2009 byla zahájena stavba nového torpédoborce , který bude 61. jednotkou nejmodernější americké třídy Arleigh Burke.ejmodernější americké třídy Arleigh Burke.
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Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, 3 de jul … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, 3 de julho de 1886 — Pebble Beach, 13 de dezembro de 1969) foi um almirante da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, famoso na história da Segunda Guerra Mundial por comandar a frota norte-americana durante a Batalha de Midway, primeira vitória aliada na Guerra do Pacífico e ponto de virada no conflito contra o Japão. Após Midway, Spruance viria a exercer diversos comandos na frota durante o restante do conflito no Oceano Pacífico, tornando-se embaixador dos Estados Unidos nas Filipinas depois da II Guerra Mundial.nas Filipinas depois da II Guerra Mundial.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (3. července 1886 Ba … Raymond Ames Spruance (3. července 1886 Baltimore – 13. prosince 1969) byl admirál loďstva Spojených států amerických během druhé světové války. Raymond A. Spruance velel námořním silám USA během dvou významných námořních bitev v Pacifiku, bitvě o Midway a v bitvě ve Filipínském moři. Bitva o Midway byla prvním velkým vítězstvím Spojených států nad Japonskem. Bitva ve Filipínském moři byla také významným vítězstvím USA.m moři byla také významným vítězstvím USA.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – Dece … Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral during World War II. He commanded U.S. naval forces during one of the most significant naval battles that took place in the Pacific Theatre: the Battle of the Philippine Sea. He also commanded Task Force 16 at the Battle of Midway, comprising the carriers Enterprise and Hornet. At Midway, dive bombers from the Enterprise crippled two carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Kaga and the flagship Akagi. Most historians consider Midway the turning point of the Pacific War.dway the turning point of the Pacific War.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (ur. 3 lipca 1886 w Baltimore, zm. 13 grudnia 1969 w w Kalifornii) – admirał United States Navy, wsławiony zwycięstwem w bitwie pod Midway.
, 레이먼드 스프루언스(영어: Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886 … 레이먼드 스프루언스(영어: Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886년 7월 3일 ~ 1969년 12월 13일)는 미국의 군인으로 태평양 전쟁 당시 많은 활약을 하였다. 1903년 미국 아나폴리스 해군사관학교를 졸업하고 전함 아이오와 호의 승무원이 되었으며, 1907년 아이오와가 퇴역하자 신예함 미네소타 호에 전속되어 1907년 12월부터 세계 순항을 떠나 1908년 10월 최초 기항지 일본에서 벌어진 가든 파티에서 러일 전쟁 당시 쓰시마 해전의 영웅 도고 헤이하치로 제독을 만났다. 1910년 정식 소위가 되어 코네티컷 호에 승조했고 1911년 10월 경순양함 신시네티 호의 기관장교, 1912년 중위, 1913년 구축함 베인브릿지 호의 함장 등으로 승진했다. 1914년 5월 대위 승진 후 미국으로 귀국해 12월 과 결혼했다. 이후 소위, 대위, 함장 등 여러 요직들을 거치다가 1941년 태평양 함대 소속 제5순양함 전대 사령관이 되었고 태평양 전쟁 발발 후 1942년 5월 미드웨이 해전에서 제16기동부대 사령관직을 맡아 항모 엔터프라이즈를 지휘하여 일본군 항공모함들을 격퇴시켜 태평양 함대 총사령관 체스터 니미츠의 참모장이 되었다.항공모함들을 격퇴시켜 태평양 함대 총사령관 체스터 니미츠의 참모장이 되었다.
, Реймонд Еймс Спрюенс (англ. Raymond Ames Spruance; 3 липня 1886, Балтимор — 13 грудня 1969, Монтерей) — американський адмірал періоду Другої світової війни, випускник Військово-морської академії США 1906 року.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimora, 3 luglio 1886 – Pebble Beach, 13 dicembre 1969) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense della seconda guerra mondiale.
, ريموند سبروينس (بالإنجليزية: Raymond A. Spruance) (و. 1886 – 1969 م) هو ضابط، ودبلوماسي أمريكي، ولد في بالتيمور، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية أميرال، توفي في مونتيري، مونتيري، كاليفورنيا، عن عمر يناهز 83 عاماً.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (3 juillet 1886 - 13 … Raymond Ames Spruance (3 juillet 1886 - 13 décembre 1969) est un amiral de la Marine des États-Unis pendant la guerre du Pacifique. À la bataille de Midway, la Task Force 16 que commandait Raymond Spruance, alors contre-amiral a pris une part déterminante dans la destruction de la principale force aéronavale japonaise du moment. L'amiral Morison, historiographe officiel de la Marine des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale a écrit « la performance de Spruance (à Midway) a été superbe... Il a émergé de cette bataille comme un des plus grands amiraux de l'histoire navale américaine ». Il a commandé à la mer les forces navales du Pacifique central, d'août 1943 à avril 1944. À la tête de la Ve Flotte, de mai à août 1944, il a considérablement contribué à la victoire américaine de la bcontribué à la victoire américaine de la b
, Raymond Ames Spruance (* 3. Juli 1886 in Baltimore, Maryland; † 13. Dezember 1969 in Monterey, Kalifornien) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs Admiral der US Navy.
, レイモンド・エイムズ・スプルーアンス（Raymond Ames Spruance, 1886年7月3日 - 1969年12月13日）はアメリカ合衆国の海軍軍人。最終階級は海軍大将。
, Raymond Ames Spruance, född 3 juli 1886 i … Raymond Ames Spruance, född 3 juli 1886 i Baltimore i Maryland, död 13 december 1969 i i Monterey County i Kalifornien, var en amerikansk amiral under andra världskriget. Han bidrog i hög grad till segern i slaget vid Midway och var befälhavare vid erövrandet av flera öar i Stilla Havet. Efter avslutad militärtjänst var han ambassadör i Filippinerna. Hans höga intelligens och snabbtänkthet gjorde att han fick smeknamnet "electric brain". att han fick smeknamnet "electric brain".
, 雷蒙德·艾姆斯·斯普魯恩斯（Raymond Ames Spruance，1886年7 … 雷蒙德·艾姆斯·斯普魯恩斯（Raymond Ames Spruance，1886年7月3日－1969年12月23日，或譯為雷蒙·史普勞恩斯），第二次世界大戰时期美國海軍將領（最終官階為上將）、美國第五艦隊司令。他在中途島海戰中指揮了由企業號和大黃蜂號航母組成的，企業號的俯衝轟炸機擊沉了日軍的旗艦赤城號和加賀號兩艘航母。他指揮的冰雹行動擊沉日軍艦船約20萬噸，使中太平洋的軍事要港土魯克失去價值。在菲律賓海海戰中，他也是美國海軍指揮官。 戰後，曾出任美國海軍戰爭學院院長及美國駐菲律賓大使。為紀念他立下的戰功，斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦和該級首艦斯普魯恩斯號驅逐艦 (DD-963)皆以他的姓氏命名。，斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦和該級首艦斯普魯恩斯號驅逐艦 (DD-963)皆以他的姓氏命名。
, Рэймонд Эймс Спрюэнс (англ. Raymond Ames Spruance; 3 июля 1886 — 13 декабря 1969) — американский адмирал периода Второй мировой войны, выпускник Военно-морской академии США 1906 года.
, Raymond Spruance Ames (Baltimore, 3 de jul … Raymond Spruance Ames (Baltimore, 3 de juliol de 1886 † , 13 de desembre de 1969) va ser un almirall de l'Armada dels Estats Units a la Segona Guerra Mundial En agost de 1943 fou posat al comandament de la Central Pacific Force, que es reanomenà el 26 d'abril de 1944, i estigue al comandament de les forces navals dels EUA en dues de les batalles navals més importants de la Guerra del Pacífic. Menys de dos dies abans del llançament des de Pearl Harbor per contraatacar a Midway, el comandant de la força de transport de la flota de Nimitz, l'almirall Halsey, va ser hospitalitzat i va recomanar immediatament l'almirall Spruance com el seu reemplaçament amb l'almirall Fletcher rebent el comandament general, i fou acceptat. També ho fou durant la batalla del Mar de les Filipines. La batalla de a del Mar de les Filipines. La batalla de
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, Maryland … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos; 3 de julio de 1886-, California; 13 de diciembre de 1969) fue un militar, ingeniero eléctrico, y embajador estadounidense. Spruance condujo a la victoria a las unidades navales de Estados Unidos en la batalla de Midway. Además, también participó en la batalla del Mar de Filipinas y en la planificación naval de la invasión de Iwo Jima.ficación naval de la invasión de Iwo Jima.
, Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore (Maryland … Raymond Ames Spruance (Baltimore (Maryland), 3 juli 1886 - (Californië), 13 december 1969) was een admiraal van de Amerikaanse Marine tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij was de bevelhebber van de US Navy-vloot in de oorlog in de Stille Oceaan tijdens de Slag bij Midway. Deze slag was een keerpunt in de strijd in de Stille Oceaan. Na deze slag gaf Spruance in het vervolg van de oorlog met succes leiding aan de zeestrijdkrachten. Later diende hij als Amerikaans ambassadeur op de Filipijnen. Zijn grote intelligentie en snelle denkwerk bezorgden hem de bijnaam "electric brain".bezorgden hem de bijnaam "electric brain".
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| rdfs:label |
Спрюэнс, Рэймонд Эймс
, Raymond Spruance
, ريموند سبروينس
, Raymond A. Spruance
, Реймонд Спрюенс
, 레이먼드 A. 스프루언스
, 雷蒙德·斯普魯恩斯
, レイモンド・スプルーアンス
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