| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
Qui tam — концепция общего права, согласно … Qui tam — концепция общего права, согласно которой лицо, способствующее обвинению, может быть вознаграждено частью взыскания, наложенного на виновную сторону. Название концепции происходит от латинской фразы qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, означающей «[тот] кто подаёт иск как от имени короля, так и от себя». Практические современные реализации qui tam наделяют любое лицо, располагающее соответствующей информацией — информатора, — правом заявлять от имени государства иск о ненадлежащем использовании общественных ресурсов. В случае успеха иска информатор может претендовать на долю от компенсации, уплачиваемой ответчиком по иску. Как правило, вознаграждение информатора составляет от 15 до 30 % компенсационных выплат ответчика. до 30 % компенсационных выплат ответчика.
, In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ … In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ through which private individuals who assist a prosecution can receive for themselves all or part of the damages or financial penalties recovered by the government as a result of the prosecution. Its name is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, meaning "[he] who sues in this matter for the king as well as for himself." The writ fell into disuse in England and Wales following the Common Informers Act 1951 but remains current in the United States under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq., which allows a private individual, or "whistleblower" (or relator), with knowledge of past or present fraud committed against the federal government to bring suit on its behalf. There are also qui tam provisions in 18 U.S.C. § 962 regarding arming vessels against friendly nations; 25 U.S.C. § 201 regarding violating Indian protection laws; 46 U.S.C. § 80103 regarding the removal of undersea treasure from the Florida coast to foreign nations; and 35 U.S.C. § 292 regarding false marking. In February 2011, the qui tam provision regarding false marking was held to be unconstitutional by a U.S. District Court, and in September of that year, the enactment of the Leahy–Smith America Invents Act effectively removed qui tam remedies from § 292.ively removed qui tam remedies from § 292.
, Qui tam es una abreviatura de la frase en … Qui tam es una abreviatura de la frase en latín Qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in haec parte sequitur cuya traducción es 'quien presenta la acción al rey también la presenta para su propia causa' o también 'quien tanto por el rey como por sí mismo entabla juicios en esta materia'. En Derecho, se utiliza la expresión qui tam en la que se conoce como una "acción qui tam", que es aquella demanda legal iniciada por un ciudadano denunciando un desvío o utilización incorrecta de . Típicamente estos desvíos tienen lugar por acciones fraudulentas de contratistas del Estado o de sus propios funcionarios. La esencia de la expresión qui tam es el derecho que adquiere el denunciante ("whistleblower" en inglés) a reclamar un porcentaje del dinero que el Estado recupere si prospera la acción legal. Representa un incentivo concreto para quien tiene conocimiento de hechos de corrupción. El concepto se basa en que al haber un derecho a participación económica en el resultado, el ciudadano impulsará su denuncia por tener una motivación adicional a la de orden moral. motivación adicional a la de orden moral.
, Im englischen Common Law war ein Writ of q … Im englischen Common Law war ein Writ of qui tam eine gerichtliche Anordnung, wonach einer Privatperson, die eine Strafverfolgung unterstützt, das allfällige Bußgeld oder ein Teil davon zusteht. Der Name entstammt der lateinischen Formel qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, das heißt, „[er,] der in dieser Sache für den Herrn König so [wie] für sich selbst klagt“. Der Writ geriet in England und Wales als Folge des Common Informers Act 1951 außer Gebrauch. Das Recht der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika sieht qui-tam-Regeln in einigen über hundert Jahre alten Bestimmungen vor:
* Der False Claims Act, 31 United States Code § 3729 et seq. spricht einem privaten Whistleblower, der Betrug von Auftragnehmern der Bundesregierung an dieser (z. B. durch überhöhte Rechnungen) anzeigt, rund 15 bis 25 Prozent der eingebrachten Schadenersatzsumme zu.
* Weitere, weniger häufig angewendete qui-tam-Regeln finden sich in 18 U.S.C. 962 betreffend das Bewaffnen von Schiffen gegen befreundete Staaten, 25 U.S.C. 201 betreffend Verletzungen von Indianerschutzgesetzen, 46a U.S.C. 723 betreffend die Entfernung von Unterseeschätzen aus Florida ins Ausland und 35 U.S.C. 292 betreffend das Anbringen falscher Patentvermerke. Die letztere qui-tam-Bestimmung betreffend Patentvermerke wurde im Februar 2011 von einem Bundesbezirksgericht für verfassungswidrig erklärt, da sie den Entscheid zur Strafverfolgung unzulässigerweise ins alleinige Ermessen Privater lege.eise ins alleinige Ermessen Privater lege.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
https://web.archive.org/web/20091120202259/http:/www.okbar.org/obj/articles_05/040905lahman.htm +
, https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/98-1828.ZO.html +
, https://www.employmentlawgroup.com/in-the-news/articles/qui-tam-stats/ +
, http://www.bergermontague.com/practice-areas/whistleblowers%2C-qui-tam-false-claims-act/what-is-qui-tam-litigation +
, http://depts.washington.edu/uwmbrc/supplements/DOJ_Presentation_12_6_03.pdf +
, https://oig.hhs.gov +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
1441332
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
43146
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1106532576
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bextra +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lex_Pedia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/American_Grocers +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/AmMed_Direct_LLC +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alliant_Techsystems_Inc. +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/LifeWatch_Services_Inc. +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/ROTECH +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Defendant +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:healsfang +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_largest_pharmaceutical_settlements_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stock_exchange +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Price_controls +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Medicaid +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Statute_of_Northampton +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/World_War_II +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ordinance_of_Labourers_1349 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rockwell_International_Corp._v._United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_off-label_promotion_pharmaceutical_settlements +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fraud +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Whistleblower +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Patent_pending +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Private_citizen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Standing_%28law%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/U.S._Army_Criminal_Investigation_Command +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Norman_Conquest_of_England +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gabapentin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_Securities_and_Exchange_Commission +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Common_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Legal_documents_with_Latin_names +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/False_Claims_Act +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Federal_Food%2C_Drug%2C_and_Cosmetic_Act +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Delatores +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_Attorney +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plaintiff +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anglo-Saxon_England +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parliament_of_England +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_Air_Force +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Roman_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parens_patriae +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sabbath_in_Christianity +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Statute_of_York +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Defense_Criminal_Investigative_Service +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richard_Marven +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Boeing +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fair +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sabbath_breaking +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Common_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Law_of_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franklin_v._Parke-Davis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Federal_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/British_empire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Patent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Continental_Congress +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/American_Civil_War +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Off-label_use +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wage_control +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Private_attorney_general +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maersk +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Leahy%E2%80%93Smith_America_Invents_Act +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/England_and_Wales +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pfizer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_Army +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Writ +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henry_VII_of_England +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States_Department_of_Justice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eli_Lilly_and_Company +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:forfeit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tolterodine +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Relator_%28law%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anglo-Saxon_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/GlaxoSmithKline +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/TennCare +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Common_Informers_Act_1951 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Price_gouging +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wihtred_of_Kent +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Latin_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Writs +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Prosecution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Quest_Diagnostics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/David_Franklin_%28scientist%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Boeing_Company +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Special_Agents +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/KC-10_Extender +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Federal_government_of_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Northrop_Grumman +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Universal_Health_Services +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Medicare_%28United_States%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Esek_Hopkins +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/South_Texas_Health_System +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/America_Invents_Act +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/American_Grocers_Ltd +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:UnitedStatesCode +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Blockquote +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Who +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Usc +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Citation_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Italic_title +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Legal_documents_with_Latin_names +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Common_law +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Law_of_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Writs +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Writ +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qui_tam?oldid=1106532576&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qui_tam +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Qui_tam +
, http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/Qui_tam +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/21EtF +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Qui_tam +
, http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Qui_tam +
, http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Qui_tam +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.051vkc +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2123051 +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WrittenCommunication106349220 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Writing106362953 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Document106470073 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Writ106552984 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Communication100033020 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatWrits +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/LegalDocument106479665 +
|
| rdfs:comment |
Qui tam — концепция общего права, согласно … Qui tam — концепция общего права, согласно которой лицо, способствующее обвинению, может быть вознаграждено частью взыскания, наложенного на виновную сторону. Название концепции происходит от латинской фразы qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, означающей «[тот] кто подаёт иск как от имени короля, так и от себя».т иск как от имени короля, так и от себя».
, Qui tam es una abreviatura de la frase en … Qui tam es una abreviatura de la frase en latín Qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in haec parte sequitur cuya traducción es 'quien presenta la acción al rey también la presenta para su propia causa' o también 'quien tanto por el rey como por sí mismo entabla juicios en esta materia'.sí mismo entabla juicios en esta materia'.
, Im englischen Common Law war ein Writ of q … Im englischen Common Law war ein Writ of qui tam eine gerichtliche Anordnung, wonach einer Privatperson, die eine Strafverfolgung unterstützt, das allfällige Bußgeld oder ein Teil davon zusteht. Der Name entstammt der lateinischen Formel qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, das heißt, „[er,] der in dieser Sache für den Herrn König so [wie] für sich selbst klagt“.rrn König so [wie] für sich selbst klagt“.
, In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ … In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ through which private individuals who assist a prosecution can receive for themselves all or part of the damages or financial penalties recovered by the government as a result of the prosecution. Its name is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, meaning "[he] who sues in this matter for the king as well as for himself."tter for the king as well as for himself."
|
| rdfs:label |
Qui tam
|
