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Provisional National Defence Council (dt. … Provisional National Defence Council (dt. Provisorischer Nationaler Verteidigungsrat) war eine Militärjunta im westafrikanischen Staat Ghana in den Jahren 1981 bis 1992. Fliegerleutnant Jerry John Rawlings riss durch einen Militärputsch am 31. Dezember 1981 die Macht an sich und stürzte die Limann-Regierung unter Präsident Hilla Limann. Regierung und Staatsrat wurden noch am gleichen Tag für abgesetzt erklärt, das Parlament aufgelöst, alle politischen Parteien verboten und die Verfassung von 1979 außer Kraft gesetzt. Die Herrschaft der Militärjunta unter Rawlings endete mit der Einführung der vierten Verfassung Ghanas mit einem Referendum in Ghana 1992. Der Militärherrscher Rawlings legte sein militärisches Amt nieder und wurde zum ersten Präsidenten der vierten Republik Ghanas zwischen 1992 und 2001 (Regierung Rawlings).ischen 1992 und 2001 (Regierung Rawlings).
, O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional ( … O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional (em inglês: Provisional National Defence Council, PNDC) foi o governo de Gana após o governo eleito do ser deposto por Jerry Rawlings, o antigo chefe do Conselho Revolucionário das Forças Armadas, em 31 de dezembro de 1981. Ele permaneceria no poder até 7 de janeiro de 1993. Em uma declaração explicando o golpe de Estado, Rawlings explicou que uma "guerra santa" foi necessária devido ao fracasso do PNP em proporcionar uma liderança eficaz e pelo colapso da economia nacional e dos serviços estatais. O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional foi uma ditadura militar que induziu os civis a participarem na administração. A maioria dos membros do Conselho foram civis. As políticas do Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional refletiram um governo revolucionário, porém pragmático em seu método. Os objetivos econômicos do Conselho foram travar a decadência econômica, estabilizar a economia e, consequentemente, estimular o crescimento econômico. Politicamente, o seu objetivo era estabelecer estruturas que efetivamente permitissem que as pessoas expressassem sua vontade política. Mais significativamente, o Conselho, carregava consigo o espírito da Revolução de 4 de Junho de 1979, propondo uma mudança de atitude das pessoas de uma posição do 'governo fornecerá' para uma entidade pró-ativa na construção da nação. O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional finalmente cedeu o poder, ministrando uma nova constituição em 1992 e realizando eleições naquele ano, embora o partido de John Rawlings, o , obteve oficialmente nessa eleição presidencial mais de 58%, de modo que a oposição boicotou as eleições parlamentares subsequentes.ou as eleições parlamentares subsequentes.
, The Provisional National Defence Council ( … The Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) was the name of the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings, the former head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, in a coup d'état on 31 December 1981. He remained in power until 7 January 1993. In a statement, Rawlings said that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and the collapse of the national economy and state services. The PNDC was a military dictatorship that induced civilians to participate in governance. Most of its members were civilians. Its policies reflected a revolutionary government that was pragmatic in its approach. The economic objectives of the PNDC were to halt Ghana's economic decay, stabilize the economy, and stimulate economic growth. The PNDC also brought a change in the people’s attitude from a 'government will provide' position to participating in nation-building. The PNDC provided a new constitution in 1992 and held elections that year. Rawlings's party, the NDC, won the presidential election with 58% of the vote. The opposition boycotted the subsequent parliamentary elections.ed the subsequent parliamentary elections.
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The Provisional National Defence Council ( … The Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) was the name of the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings, the former head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, in a coup d'état on 31 December 1981. He remained in power until 7 January 1993. In a statement, Rawlings said that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and the collapse of the national economy and state services.f the national economy and state services.
, O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional ( … O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional (em inglês: Provisional National Defence Council, PNDC) foi o governo de Gana após o governo eleito do ser deposto por Jerry Rawlings, o antigo chefe do Conselho Revolucionário das Forças Armadas, em 31 de dezembro de 1981. Ele permaneceria no poder até 7 de janeiro de 1993. Em uma declaração explicando o golpe de Estado, Rawlings explicou que uma "guerra santa" foi necessária devido ao fracasso do PNP em proporcionar uma liderança eficaz e pelo colapso da economia nacional e dos serviços estatais. O Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional foi uma ditadura militar que induziu os civis a participarem na administração. A maioria dos membros do Conselho foram civis. As políticas do Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional refletiram um governo revolucioa Nacional refletiram um governo revolucio
, Provisional National Defence Council (dt. … Provisional National Defence Council (dt. Provisorischer Nationaler Verteidigungsrat) war eine Militärjunta im westafrikanischen Staat Ghana in den Jahren 1981 bis 1992. Fliegerleutnant Jerry John Rawlings riss durch einen Militärputsch am 31. Dezember 1981 die Macht an sich und stürzte die Limann-Regierung unter Präsident Hilla Limann. Regierung und Staatsrat wurden noch am gleichen Tag für abgesetzt erklärt, das Parlament aufgelöst, alle politischen Parteien verboten und die Verfassung von 1979 außer Kraft gesetzt.e Verfassung von 1979 außer Kraft gesetzt.
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Provisional National Defence Council
, Conselho Provisório de Defesa Nacional
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