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الأخلاق البراغماتية هي نظرية في فلسفة الأخ … الأخلاق البراغماتية هي نظرية في فلسفة الأخلاق المعيارية. يعتقد البراغماتيين الأخلاقيين مثل جون ديوي أن بعض المجتمعات قد حققت تقدماً أخلاقياً بقدر ما حققته من تقدم في مجال العلوم. يمكن للعلماء متابعة التحري في حقيقة فرضية وقبولها، بمعنى أنهم يعملون بالفرضية كما لو أنها صحيحة. إنهم يعتقدون على الرغم من ذلك أن الأجيال القادمة يمكنها تطوير العلوم، وبالتالي يمكن للأجيال القادمة صقل أو استبدال (على الأقل بعض) فرضياتهم المقبولة. وبالمثل، يعتقد البراغماتيين الأخلاقيين أن القواعد والمبادئ والمعايير الأخلاقية من المرجح أن يتم تحسينها كنتيجة للتحري.ية من المرجح أن يتم تحسينها كنتيجة للتحري.
, 실용주의 윤리는 규범적 철학적 윤리 와 메타 윤리의 이론이다. 존 듀이와 같 … 실용주의 윤리는 규범적 철학적 윤리 와 메타 윤리의 이론이다. 존 듀이와 같은 윤리적 실용주의자들은 일부 사회가 과학의 진보에 도달한 방식 도덕적으로 진보했다고 믿는다. 과학자들은 가설이 참인 것처럼 행동한다는 의미에서 가설의 참에 대한 탐구를 추구하고 가설 을 받아들일 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은 미래 세대 가 과학을 발전시킬 수 있고, 따라서 미래 세대가 수용된 가설(적어도 일부)을 개선하거나 대체할 수 있다고 생각한다. 마찬가지로 윤리적 실용주의자들은 규범, 원칙, 도덕적 기준이 탐구의 결과로 개선될 가능성이 있다고 생각한다. 과학자들이 미래의 연구가 그것을 대체할 것으로 기대하면서도 가설이 사실인 것처럼 행동하는 것이 적절하듯이, 윤리적 실용주의자들은 다양한 다른 규범적 접근(예: 결과주의, 의무론적 윤리, 미덕 윤리 )을 실행하는 것이 적절할 수 있음을 인정한다. 그러나 사람들이 그러한 접근 방식, 즉 그러한 이론을 가정하지 않는 담론의 자유를 넘어 발전할 수 있도록 하는 메커니즘의 필요성을 인정한다. 따라서 사회 혁신 을 목표로 하는 실용 윤리의 실천 은 존 스튜어트 밀이 "삶에서의 실험"이라고 부른 것으로 다른 규범적 접근의 실천을 보완한다. Hugh LaFollette에 따르면 실용 윤리는 이론적으로 다른 규범적 접근 방식과 다르다. 1.
* 도덕을 이루는 주체로서 고독한 개인이 아닌 사회에 주목한다. Dewey의 말에 따르면 "모든 행위는 ... 사회적이다". 2.
* 수정 가능성을 넘어서는 알려진 도덕적 기준을 가지고 있지 않다. 실용주의 윤리는 객관적이지 못한 상대주의적인 것으로 오해될 수 있지만 실용주의자들은 과학에 대해서도 마찬가지라고 말할 수 있지만 귀납적 및 가설 연역적 과학이 우리의 인식론적 표준이라는 이유로 이 비판에 반대한다. 윤리적 실용주의자는 과학 탐구와 마찬가지로 자신의 노력이 객관적인 것을 향해 수렴된다는 근거에서 객관적이라고 주장할 수 있다. 3.
* 그것은 주어진 사회의 한 시대에 도덕적 판단이 받아들여질 수 있도록 허용한다. 비록 그 사회가 발전한 후에 그것이 받아들여지기를 멈출 것이다(또는 다른 사회에서 이미 거부될 수 있음). 노예제 폐지로 이어진 노예제도에 대한 도덕적 판단의 변화는 도덕적 탐구와 옹호를 통한 도덕적 판단의 향상의 한 예이다. 판단의 변화는 도덕적 탐구와 옹호를 통한 도덕적 판단의 향상의 한 예이다.
, Pragmatic ethics is a theory of normative … Pragmatic ethics is a theory of normative philosophical ethics and meta-ethics. Ethical pragmatists such as John Dewey believe that some societies have progressed morally in much the way they have attained progress in science. Scientists can pursue inquiry into the truth of a hypothesis and accept the hypothesis, in the sense that they act as though the hypothesis were true; nonetheless, they think that future generations can advance science, and thus future generations can refine or replace (at least some of) their accepted hypotheses. Similarly, ethical pragmatists think that norms, principles, and moral criteria are likely to be improved as a result of inquiry. Martin Benjamin used Neurath's boat as an analogy for pragmatic ethics, likening the gradual change of ethical norms to the reconstruction of a ship at sea by its sailors.struction of a ship at sea by its sailors.
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Pragmatic ethics is a theory of normative … Pragmatic ethics is a theory of normative philosophical ethics and meta-ethics. Ethical pragmatists such as John Dewey believe that some societies have progressed morally in much the way they have attained progress in science. Scientists can pursue inquiry into the truth of a hypothesis and accept the hypothesis, in the sense that they act as though the hypothesis were true; nonetheless, they think that future generations can advance science, and thus future generations can refine or replace (at least some of) their accepted hypotheses. Similarly, ethical pragmatists think that norms, principles, and moral criteria are likely to be improved as a result of inquiry.ely to be improved as a result of inquiry.
, الأخلاق البراغماتية هي نظرية في فلسفة الأخ … الأخلاق البراغماتية هي نظرية في فلسفة الأخلاق المعيارية. يعتقد البراغماتيين الأخلاقيين مثل جون ديوي أن بعض المجتمعات قد حققت تقدماً أخلاقياً بقدر ما حققته من تقدم في مجال العلوم. يمكن للعلماء متابعة التحري في حقيقة فرضية وقبولها، بمعنى أنهم يعملون بالفرضية كما لو أنها صحيحة. إنهم يعتقدون على الرغم من ذلك أن الأجيال القادمة يمكنها تطوير العلوم، وبالتالي يمكن للأجيال القادمة صقل أو استبدال (على الأقل بعض) فرضياتهم المقبولة. وبالمثل، يعتقد البراغماتيين الأخلاقيين أن القواعد والمبادئ والمعايير الأخلاقية من المرجح أن يتم تحسينها كنتيجة للتحري.ية من المرجح أن يتم تحسينها كنتيجة للتحري.
|
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أخلاق براغماتية
, 실용주의 윤리
, Pragmatic ethics
|
