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La historia postal de los Estados Unidos c … La historia postal de los Estados Unidos comenzó con la entrega de cartas sin sellos, cuyo costo era pagado por la persona receptora, más tarde también se incluyeron cartas prepagadas llevadas por carteros privados y oficinas de correos provisionales, y culminaron en un sistema de universales de pago por adelantado, que requería que todas las cartas llevaran sellos postales adhesivos emitidos a nivel nacional. En los primeros días, los capitanes de los barcos llevaban al puerto correo sin sellos, cuyos destinatarios se anunciaban en los periódicos locales y quienes venían a recogerlo tenían que pagarlo, si el remitente no lo había pagado ya. El despacho postal en los Estados Unidos fue una cuestión de organización local hasta después de la Guerra de la independencia, cuando finalmente se estableció un sistema postal nacional. Las cartas sin sello, pagadas por el destinatario, y los sistemas postales privados se eliminaron gradualmente después de la introducción de los sellos postales adhesivos, emitidos por primera vez por la oficina de correos del gobierno de los Estados Unidos el 1 de julio de 1847, en denominaciones de cinco y diez centavos; el uso de sellos se hizo obligatorio en 1855. La emisión y uso de sellos postales adhesivos continuó durante el siglo XIX, principalmente para el correo de primera clase. Cada uno de estos sellos generalmente llevaba el rostro o el busto de un presidente estadounidense u otro estadista de importancia histórica. Sin embargo, una vez que la Oficina de Correos se dio cuenta durante la década de 1890 de que podía aumentar sus ingresos vendiendo sellos como "artículos de colección", comenzó a emitir , primero relacionados con importantes exposiciones nacionales, luego para los aniversarios de importantes eventos históricos estadounidenses. La continua innovación tecnológica impulsó posteriormente la introducción de sellos especiales, como los que se utilizan en el correo aéreo, correo , certificado, entre otros. Actualmente, los sellos emitidos por la oficina de correos son autoadhesivos. En muchos casos, los empleados de la oficina de correos usan indicadores de valor postal (PVI), que son etiquetas de computadora, en lugar de sellos. Durante más o menos un siglo y medio, las estampillas se denominaban según sus valores (5 centavos, 10 centavos, etc.), pero ahora el Servicio Postal de Estados Unidos vende sellos denominados "" para su uso en primera clase y correo internacional. Estos sellos siguen siendo válidos incluso si hay un aumento de tarifas. Sin embargo, para otros usos, los sellos adhesivos con indicadores de denominación todavía se encuentran disponibles.inación todavía se encuentran disponibles.
, 美國郵票是指在美國發行的郵票。美國郵票可以分為普通郵票、紀念郵票、航空郵票三種類型。美國的第一套普通郵票發行於1847年，當時面值為5美分和10美分。未使用的1847年普通郵票十分稀少，擁有很高的價值。而美國的第一套及奶奶郵票則發行於1893年。美國的第一套航空郵票發行於1918年。
, Cet article présente l'histoire postale et philatélique des États-Unis.
, Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Vielfältigkeit der Geschichte des US-Postal Service.
, Почтовые марки США официально введены в по … Почтовые марки США официально введены в почтовое обращение начиная с 1847 года. Последующие выпуски американских почтовых марок и других знаков почтовой оплаты отражают историческое развитие почтовой связи США и соответствующие изменения на рынке почтовых услуг, включая использование новых технологий в современных условиях.е новых технологий в современных условиях.
, Історія пошти Сполучених Штатів Америки бе … Історія пошти Сполучених Штатів Америки бере свій початок ще в 17 столітті. Випуск же поштових марок був організований в 1847 році. Розвиток поштового зв'язку і знаків поштової оплати США в сучасних умовах ознаменовано використанням нових технологій на ринку поштових послуг.нових технологій на ринку поштових послуг.
, Postal service in the United States began … Postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters whose cost was borne by the receiving person, later encompassed pre-paid letters carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, and culminated in a system of universal prepayment that required all letters to bear nationally issued adhesive postage stamps. In the earliest days, ship captains arriving in port with stampless mail would advertise in the local newspaper names of those having mail and for them to come collect and pay for it, if not already paid for by the sender. Postal delivery in the United States was a matter of haphazard local organization until after the Revolutionary War, when eventually a national postal system was established. Stampless letters, paid for by the receiver, and private postal systems, were gradually phased out after the introduction of adhesive postage stamps, first issued by the U.S. government post office July 1, 1847, in the denominations of five and ten cents, with the use of stamps made mandatory in 1855. The issue and use of adhesive postage stamps continued during the 19th century primarily for first-class mail. Each of these stamps generally bore the face or bust of an American president or another historically important statesman. However, once the Post Office realized during the 1890s that it could increase revenues by selling stamps as "collectibles," it began issuing commemorative stamps, first in connection with important national expositions, later for the anniversaries of significant American historical events. Continued technological innovation subsequently prompted the introduction of special stamps, such as those for use with airmail, zeppelin mail, registered mail, certified mail, and so on. Postage due stamps were issued for some time and were pasted by the post office to letters having insufficient postage with the postage due to be paid to the postal carrier at the receiving address. Today, many stamps issued by the post office are self-adhesive, and no longer require that the stamps be "licked" to activate the glue on their back. In many cases, post office clerks now use Postal Value Indicators (PVI), which are computer labels, instead of stamps. Where for a century-and-a-half or so, stamps were almost invariably denominated with their values (5 cent, 10 cent, etc.) the United States post office now sells non-denominated "forever" stamps for use on first-class and international mail. These stamps are still valid even if there is a rate increase. However, for other uses, adhesive stamps with denomination indicators are still available and sold.n indicators are still available and sold.
, アメリカの切手（アメリカのきって）では、アメリカ合衆国において発行された郵便切手について記述する。
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| rdfs:comment |
美國郵票是指在美國發行的郵票。美國郵票可以分為普通郵票、紀念郵票、航空郵票三種類型。美國的第一套普通郵票發行於1847年，當時面值為5美分和10美分。未使用的1847年普通郵票十分稀少，擁有很高的價值。而美國的第一套及奶奶郵票則發行於1893年。美國的第一套航空郵票發行於1918年。
, La historia postal de los Estados Unidos c … La historia postal de los Estados Unidos comenzó con la entrega de cartas sin sellos, cuyo costo era pagado por la persona receptora, más tarde también se incluyeron cartas prepagadas llevadas por carteros privados y oficinas de correos provisionales, y culminaron en un sistema de universales de pago por adelantado, que requería que todas las cartas llevaran sellos postales adhesivos emitidos a nivel nacional.ales adhesivos emitidos a nivel nacional.
, Історія пошти Сполучених Штатів Америки бе … Історія пошти Сполучених Штатів Америки бере свій початок ще в 17 столітті. Випуск же поштових марок був організований в 1847 році. Розвиток поштового зв'язку і знаків поштової оплати США в сучасних умовах ознаменовано використанням нових технологій на ринку поштових послуг.нових технологій на ринку поштових послуг.
, Postal service in the United States began … Postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters whose cost was borne by the receiving person, later encompassed pre-paid letters carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, and culminated in a system of universal prepayment that required all letters to bear nationally issued adhesive postage stamps.nationally issued adhesive postage stamps.
, Почтовые марки США официально введены в по … Почтовые марки США официально введены в почтовое обращение начиная с 1847 года. Последующие выпуски американских почтовых марок и других знаков почтовой оплаты отражают историческое развитие почтовой связи США и соответствующие изменения на рынке почтовых услуг, включая использование новых технологий в современных условиях.е новых технологий в современных условиях.
, Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Vielfältigkeit der Geschichte des US-Postal Service.
, アメリカの切手（アメリカのきって）では、アメリカ合衆国において発行された郵便切手について記述する。
, Cet article présente l'histoire postale et philatélique des États-Unis.
|
| rdfs:label |
アメリカ切手
, Historia postal de Estados Unidos
, Postage stamps and postal history of the United States
, Історія пошти і поштових марок США
, 美國郵票
, Почтовые марки США
, Histoire philatélique et postale des États-Unis
, Postgeschichte und Briefmarken der Vereinigten Staaten
|
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Non-denominated_postage +
|
