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De politiek in Nederland vindt plaats binn … De politiek in Nederland vindt plaats binnen een parlementaire democratie, een constitutionele monarchie en een gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat. Nederland is een consensusdemocratie, waar de politieke instituties gericht zijn op een brede consensus tussen politieke actoren. brede consensus tussen politieke actoren.
, Los Países Bajos tienen una monarquía cons … Los Países Bajos tienen una monarquía constitucional con un sistema parlamentario de gobierno. Todavía hoy en día se denomina Estados Generales de los Países Bajos a las dos cámaras de representación legislativa, equivaliendo por tanto a las Cortes Generales en España. La Constitución del país fue promulgada por primera vez en 1815 (sin embargo, la primera constitución neerlandesa fue promulgada en 1798, en la República Bátava). En 1848 la constitución fue aprobada, introduciendo el sufragio censitario y un sistema parlamentario. Los Países Bajos tienen sufragio masculino desde 1917 y el sufragio universal desde 1919.Un monarca hereditario es el jefe de estado. monarca hereditario es el jefe de estado.
, 네덜란드의 정치는 입헌군주제에 입각한 대의 민주주의로 지방 자치가 이루어지고 있다. 사회적 문제에 대해 정치적 의사 소통과 함께 사회 구성원들의 총의를 구하는 협의 민주주의 국가이다.
, Cet article concerne la politique aux Pays … Cet article concerne la politique aux Pays-Bas. Les institutions politiques néerlandaises, alimentées par de multiples partis politiques, reposent sur la Constitution des Pays-Bas. Les Pays-Bas sont une monarchie constitutionnelle depuis 1815, une république entre 1581 et 1806 et occupés par la France de 1806 à 1815.6 et occupés par la France de 1806 à 1815.
, Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere li … Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere liberalismoa dela eta. Herbehereak demokrazia parlamentario bat izan dira 1848tik aurrera eta monarkia konstituzional bat 1815tik. Horren aurretik errepublika bat izan zen 1581tik 1806ra eta erreinua 1806tik 1810ra (1810tik 1813ra Frantziaren parte izan zen). Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere kontsentsuarengatik, bai politikarien artean bai hauen eta jendartearen artean ere. Estatu burua monarka bat da, gaur egun Beatriz Erregina. Konstituzionalki monarkak hainbat botere ditu baina berez funtzio zeremonialak betetzen ditu. Monarkak kabinete berriaren formazioan eragin dezake, eta alderdi politikoen arteko epaile moduan joka dezake. Praktikak botere exekutiboa Kabinetearen esku beratzen da. Dagoen sistema alderdi-anitza dela eta XIX. mendetik inoiz ez da egon alderdirik gehiengo osoa lortu duenik eta horregatik Kabineteak sortu behar dira. Horretan hogeita hamar ministro inguruan daude, horietatik batetik hirura ez dute ministerio zehatzik eta beste hainbeste estatu idazkari. Gobernuaren burua da, normalki koalizioan dauden alderdirik handienaren burua delarik. Kabinetearen arduren artean bi ganbara dituen parlamentua, botere legislatiboa duena. Bigarren Ganberako (Behe Ganbera), hauteskunde zuzenetan hautatzen dira, lau urtero ospatzen direnak normalean. Biltzar Probintzialak ere lau urterik behin egiten dira. Biltzar Probintzialetako kideek 75 ordezkari hautatzen dituzte Lehen Ganberan (Goi Ganbera), botere legislatiboa duena, baina ez hauek proposatzeko edo aldatzeko, bakarrik atzera emateko. Langile sindikatuak eta erakundeak kontsultatzen dituzte erabaki finantziero, ekonomiko eta gizarte gaietan. Horretarako biltzen da. Bigarren Mundu Gerraren ostean Herbeherek aurretik izan ohi zuten neutralitatea hautsi eta Nazio Batuak, OTAN eta Europar Batasunan sartu zen. Herbehereek tradizio handia dute tolerantzia sozialean. XVIII. mendean zen ofiziala, baina katolizismo eta judaismoa oso onartuak ziren. Gaur egun drogak, prostituzioa, homosexualen arteko ezkontzak eta eutanasiaren inguruko legeak dituzte, munduko askeenak. 1919tik aurrera sufragio unibertsala ezarri zen eta hortik aurrera hiru alderdi familia egon dira:
* Indartsuena izan den eta gaur egun ere baden demokristauak. Gaur egun (CDA) alderdiak du hor botere handiena.
* Sozialdemokratak, batez ere (PvdA).
* Liberalak, batez ere . Demokristuak beti egon dira kabinetean, koalizioan beste bietako batekin. 1970eko hamarkadan alderdi sistema oso hegazkorra bilakatu zen, alderdi klasikoek boterea galdu zutelako eta edo boto asko lortu zituzten. 1994ko hauteskundetan CDAk bere boterea galdu zuen eta VVD, D66 eta PvdAk osatutako kabinetea sortu zen. 2002an honek gehiengoa lortu zuen, osatutako LPF alderdiak (Fortuyn bera astebete lehenago erail zuten) igoera nabarmena izan baitzuen. CDA, VVD eta LPFk kabinetea osatu zuten, baina 2003an LPFk aulki asko galdu ziten eta beraz kabinetea CDA, VVD eta D66 alderdiek osatu zuten.ea CDA, VVD eta D66 alderdiek osatu zuten.
, A Holanda é uma monarquia constitucional d … A Holanda é uma monarquia constitucional desde 1815, tendo antes disso sido uma república, de 1581 a 1806 (foi ocupada pela França entre 1806 e 1815). O Chefe de Estado é, desde 30 de abril de 2013 o rei Guilherme Alexandre dos Países Baixos após a abdicação de sua mãe a então rainha Beatriz de Orange-Nassau. É ele que nomeia formalmente os membros do governo. Na prática, uma vez conhecidos os resultados das eleições parlamentares, forma-se um governo de coligação (num processo que pode demorar vários meses), após o que o governo constituído desta forma é oficialmente nomeado pelo rei. O chefe do governo é o primeiro-ministro ou Ministro Presidente, que é também, geralmente, o líder do maior partido da coligação. O parlamento consiste de duas câmaras. De um lado a Casa dos Representantes, eleita diretamente e responsável pela criação das leis; e de outro o Senado, eleito indiretamente pelos Conselhos Regionais e responsável por aprovar as leis propostas pela Casa dos Representantes. As eleições para os 150 membros da (Tweede Kamer, Casa dos Representantes ou Segunda Câmara) têm lugar de quatro em quatro anos, ou a intervalos menores caso a Câmara Baixa aprove uma moção de desconfiança contra o governo. O Senado (Eerste Kamer, ou Primeira Câmara), aparentemente menos importante e composto por 75 cadeiras, é escolhido de quatro em quatro anos depois das eleições provinciais, pelos membros dos parlamentos provinciais recém-eleitos. Em conjunto, as duas câmaras são conhecidas como os Staten Generaal, ou Estados Gerais. Os cientistas políticos consideram os Países Baixos um clássico exemplo de um . Países Baixos um clássico exemplo de um .
, تجري سياسات هولندا في إطار النظام البرلمان … تجري سياسات هولندا في إطار النظام البرلماني والتمثيل الديمقراطي، والملكية الدستورية، والدولة الوحدوية واللامركزية. توصف هولندا بأنها دولة توافقية. تتميز السياسة والحكم الهولنديان بكونهما مشتركين سعيًا لتحقيق توافق واسع في الآراء بشأن القضايا المهمة، داخل المجتمع السياسي والمجتمع المدني الهولندي. المجتمع السياسي والمجتمع المدني الهولندي.
, Нидерланды являются конституционной парламентской монархией.
, The politics of the Netherlands take place … The politics of the Netherlands take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy, and a decentralised unitary state. The Netherlands is described as a consociational state. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.olitical community and society as a whole.
, Das politische System der Niederlande ist … Das politische System der Niederlande ist vom System der parlamentarischen Demokratie bestimmt, in dem Parteien eine große Rolle spielen. Das Parlament ist in zwei Kammern aufgeteilt: Die Erste Kammer wird von den Provinzparlamenten gewählt, die Zweite Kammer vom Volk. Letztere ist die eigentliche nationale Volksvertretung. Die Kräfteverhältnisse zwischen den Parteien dort sind ausschlaggebend dafür, wie sich die Regierung zusammensetzt. Die wichtigsten historischen Meilensteine waren, nach der Gründung des heutigen Staates 1815, die Einführung der Ministerverantwortlichkeit in der Verfassung 1848 und das allgemeine Wahlrecht (mit Verhältniswahl) 1918. Seit den 1960er- und 1970er-Jahren, als die Verzuiling (die gesellschaftliche Trennung nach sozialkulturellen Milieus) sich abschwächte, sind die Wahlergebnisse oftmals sehr schwankend.ie Wahlergebnisse oftmals sehr schwankend.
, 《荷兰宪法》颁布于1814年3月29日，据1848年修改後的宪法规定荷兰是世袭君主立宪王国。荷蘭為议会制君主立宪制国家，且其採用典型协商民主制度。立法权属国王和议会，行政权属君主和内阁。其最高国务协商机构國務委員會的主席一职由國王本人担任, 他可以任免其他成员。议会由一院和二院组成。二院拥有立法权；一院有权对法案作出同意或拒绝的决定，但不能提出或修改法案。
, Politický systém Nizozemska je charakteriz … Politický systém Nizozemska je charakterizován rozdělením politické moci a jejím institucionálním zakotvením v zemi. Nizozemsko je konstituční monarchie založená na parlamentní zastupitelské demokracii. Jedná se o decentralizovaný unitární stát na bázi konsociačního modelu (viz stranický systém).nsociačního modelu (viz stranický systém).
, I Paesi Bassi sono una monarchia costituzi … I Paesi Bassi sono una monarchia costituzionale fin dalla fondazione del regno (1815). Dal 2013 il sovrano è il re Guglielmo Alessandro dei Paesi Bassi, mentre il primo ministro è Mark Rutte, capo di una coalizione composta dal Partito Popolare per la Libertà e la Democrazia (VVD), il Appello Cristiano Democratico (CDA), il Democratici 66 (D66) ed il Unione Cristiana (CU).tici 66 (D66) ed il Unione Cristiana (CU).
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《荷兰宪法》颁布于1814年3月29日，据1848年修改後的宪法规定荷兰是世袭君主立宪王国。荷蘭為议会制君主立宪制国家，且其採用典型协商民主制度。立法权属国王和议会，行政权属君主和内阁。其最高国务协商机构國務委員會的主席一职由國王本人担任, 他可以任免其他成员。议会由一院和二院组成。二院拥有立法权；一院有权对法案作出同意或拒绝的决定，但不能提出或修改法案。
, I Paesi Bassi sono una monarchia costituzi … I Paesi Bassi sono una monarchia costituzionale fin dalla fondazione del regno (1815). Dal 2013 il sovrano è il re Guglielmo Alessandro dei Paesi Bassi, mentre il primo ministro è Mark Rutte, capo di una coalizione composta dal Partito Popolare per la Libertà e la Democrazia (VVD), il Appello Cristiano Democratico (CDA), il Democratici 66 (D66) ed il Unione Cristiana (CU).tici 66 (D66) ed il Unione Cristiana (CU).
, Los Países Bajos tienen una monarquía cons … Los Países Bajos tienen una monarquía constitucional con un sistema parlamentario de gobierno. Todavía hoy en día se denomina Estados Generales de los Países Bajos a las dos cámaras de representación legislativa, equivaliendo por tanto a las Cortes Generales en España.or tanto a las Cortes Generales en España.
, تجري سياسات هولندا في إطار النظام البرلمان … تجري سياسات هولندا في إطار النظام البرلماني والتمثيل الديمقراطي، والملكية الدستورية، والدولة الوحدوية واللامركزية. توصف هولندا بأنها دولة توافقية. تتميز السياسة والحكم الهولنديان بكونهما مشتركين سعيًا لتحقيق توافق واسع في الآراء بشأن القضايا المهمة، داخل المجتمع السياسي والمجتمع المدني الهولندي. المجتمع السياسي والمجتمع المدني الهولندي.
, Politický systém Nizozemska je charakteriz … Politický systém Nizozemska je charakterizován rozdělením politické moci a jejím institucionálním zakotvením v zemi. Nizozemsko je konstituční monarchie založená na parlamentní zastupitelské demokracii. Jedná se o decentralizovaný unitární stát na bázi konsociačního modelu (viz stranický systém).nsociačního modelu (viz stranický systém).
, De politiek in Nederland vindt plaats binn … De politiek in Nederland vindt plaats binnen een parlementaire democratie, een constitutionele monarchie en een gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat. Nederland is een consensusdemocratie, waar de politieke instituties gericht zijn op een brede consensus tussen politieke actoren. brede consensus tussen politieke actoren.
, Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere li … Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere liberalismoa dela eta. Herbehereak demokrazia parlamentario bat izan dira 1848tik aurrera eta monarkia konstituzional bat 1815tik. Horren aurretik errepublika bat izan zen 1581tik 1806ra eta erreinua 1806tik 1810ra (1810tik 1813ra Frantziaren parte izan zen). Herbehereetako politika ezaguna da bere kontsentsuarengatik, bai politikarien artean bai hauen eta jendartearen artean ere. Langile sindikatuak eta erakundeak kontsultatzen dituzte erabaki finantziero, ekonomiko eta gizarte gaietan. Horretarako biltzen da.a gizarte gaietan. Horretarako biltzen da.
, Cet article concerne la politique aux Pays … Cet article concerne la politique aux Pays-Bas. Les institutions politiques néerlandaises, alimentées par de multiples partis politiques, reposent sur la Constitution des Pays-Bas. Les Pays-Bas sont une monarchie constitutionnelle depuis 1815, une république entre 1581 et 1806 et occupés par la France de 1806 à 1815.6 et occupés par la France de 1806 à 1815.
, 네덜란드의 정치는 입헌군주제에 입각한 대의 민주주의로 지방 자치가 이루어지고 있다. 사회적 문제에 대해 정치적 의사 소통과 함께 사회 구성원들의 총의를 구하는 협의 민주주의 국가이다.
, Das politische System der Niederlande ist … Das politische System der Niederlande ist vom System der parlamentarischen Demokratie bestimmt, in dem Parteien eine große Rolle spielen. Das Parlament ist in zwei Kammern aufgeteilt: Die Erste Kammer wird von den Provinzparlamenten gewählt, die Zweite Kammer vom Volk. Letztere ist die eigentliche nationale Volksvertretung. Die Kräfteverhältnisse zwischen den Parteien dort sind ausschlaggebend dafür, wie sich die Regierung zusammensetzt.für, wie sich die Regierung zusammensetzt.
, A Holanda é uma monarquia constitucional d … A Holanda é uma monarquia constitucional desde 1815, tendo antes disso sido uma república, de 1581 a 1806 (foi ocupada pela França entre 1806 e 1815). O Chefe de Estado é, desde 30 de abril de 2013 o rei Guilherme Alexandre dos Países Baixos após a abdicação de sua mãe a então rainha Beatriz de Orange-Nassau. É ele que nomeia formalmente os membros do governo. Na prática, uma vez conhecidos os resultados das eleições parlamentares, forma-se um governo de coligação (num processo que pode demorar vários meses), após o que o governo constituído desta forma é oficialmente nomeado pelo rei. O chefe do governo é o primeiro-ministro ou Ministro Presidente, que é também, geralmente, o líder do maior partido da coligação.te, o líder do maior partido da coligação.
, The politics of the Netherlands take place … The politics of the Netherlands take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy, and a decentralised unitary state. The Netherlands is described as a consociational state. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.olitical community and society as a whole.
, Нидерланды являются конституционной парламентской монархией.
|
| rdfs:label |
네덜란드의 정치
, Politiek en overheid in Nederland
, Politický systém Nizozemska
, Politisches System der Niederlande
, Herbehereetako politika
, Государственный строй Нидерландов
, Politique aux Pays-Bas
, 荷兰政治
, Gobierno y política de los Países Bajos
, Política dos Países Baixos
, حكومة هولندا
, Politics of the Netherlands
, Politica dei Paesi Bassi
|
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anarchism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Netherlands +
|
