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Bahreïn est une monarchie, dirigée par le … Bahreïn est une monarchie, dirigée par le roi Hamad ben Issa el-Khalifa. Le parlement est composé de deux chambres, Majlis an-Nouwwab (chambre des députés) et Majlis ach-Choura, de 40 sièges chacun, depuis la proclamation de la nouvelle Constitution par Hamad Al Khalifa le 14 février 2002. Selon cette constitution, le titre du souverain est passé d'émir (titre datant de 1971) à roi. Le Premier ministre est depuis l'indépendance en 1971 Khalifa ben Salmane Al Khalifa, oncle du roi.lifa ben Salmane Al Khalifa, oncle du roi.
, Politik Bahrain sejak tahun 2002 berbentuk … Politik Bahrain sejak tahun 2002 berbentuk Kerajaan konstitusional dimana Pemerintahan dibentuk oleh Raja Bahrain, Raja Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah. Kepala Pemerintahan sejak tahun 1971 dijabat oleh Perdana Menteri Pangeran Khalifah bin Sulman al-Khalifah dan Putra Mahkota Pangeran Salman bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah, yang juga menjabat sebagai wakil komandan Angkatan Bersenjata Bahrain. Parlemen berbentuk bikameral, dengan dipilih dalam Pemilihan Umum, dan (yang juga disebut Majelis Syura) yang ditunjuk langsung oleh raja.s Syura) yang ditunjuk langsung oleh raja.
, Politics of Bahrain has since 2002 taken p … Politics of Bahrain has since 2002 taken place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy where the government is appointed by the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The head of the government since 2020 is Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, who became Prime Minister following the death of Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, and who also serves as Deputy Commander of the Bahrain Defence Force. The parliament is a bi-cameral legislature, with the Council of Representatives elected by universal suffrage, and the Consultative Council (also called the Shura Council) appointed directly by the king.a Council) appointed directly by the king.
, O Barém é uma monarquia absolutista com um … O Barém é uma monarquia absolutista com um primeiro-ministro e um gabinete integralmente apontados pelo Monarca. O atual primeiro-ministro (que se mantém no cargo desde 1971), bem como a totalidade do seu gabinete, são da família real. Este estado tem órgãos bicamerais compostos por um conselho consultivo (quarenta membros apontados pelo monarca) e um conselho dos representantes (quarenta deputados eleitos que têm uma legislatura de quatro anos), na teoria estes dois conselhos dever-se-iam equilibrar um ao outro, mas na prática o primeiro tem completa ascendência sobre o segundo e o conselho dos representantes tem apenas poderes limitados de propor legislação sendo que esta na sua grande maioria é chumbada pelo conselho consultivo, gerando algumas tensões entre a maioria da população que se opõe à monarquia governante e a minoria que a apoia. A religião da maioria é muçulmana, professada nas variantes xiita e sunita. A maior parte da população é composta por árabes sunitas, que constituem a classe dominante ligada à dinastia que governa o país, enquanto que os xiitas em geral descendem da população persa que ocupou a ilha no passado. Num estado cujas principais necessidades humanas estão satisfeitas, as fontes de instabilidade social são sobretudo a presença cada vez maior de trabalhadores imigrantes e a pressão do setor xiita, que se considera politicamente submetido ao sunita. Em Dezembro de 1981, um mês após a segunda reunião do Conselho de Cooperação do Golfo em Riade, xiitas treinados no Irão tentaram um golpe de estado, os revoltosos muitos dos quais foram capturados, incluíam xiitas do Cuaite e da Arábia Saudita, devido a estes acontecimentos, tratou-se de criar uma ponte que ligasse o Barém ao território saudita, inaugurada em 1986 e financiada pelos sauditas que acreditavam que no caso de uma emergência militar semelhante que o Barém não pudesse conter, a guarda nacional saudita, poderia usar esta via para os apoiar. Essas tensões levaram a algumas revoltas, violentamente reprimidas pelos monarcas, por parte dos xiitas que são quase metade da população deste pequeno sultanato, que é governado por uma dinastia sunita. Este facto demonstra-se na atual representação parlamentar do concelho dos representantes que se realizou em Fevereiro de 2007, mesmo com todas as restrições democráticas que os partidos da oposição detêm num país governado por uma monarquia absolutista, a oposição (composta pelos dezassete que compõem a bancada xiita representadas pelo partido al Wifaq oposicionista tradicional e mais um aliado independente sunita) têm dezoito representantes e a casa governante só pode contar com apenas sete representantes (os quatro sunitas do partido al Mustaqbal que é moderado e pró monarquia e os três independentes sunitas). Os restantes divididos entre oito representantes do partido al Asala (sunitas salafitas ou seja tradicionalistas) e os sete do partido al Minbar (que é o ramo no Barém da Irmandade Muçulmana) embora não demonstrando oposição à casa reinante também não demonstram apoio, prosseguindo agendas próprias, os primeiros são críticos da abertura ao ocidente e das corrupções sociais promovidas pelos ocidentais bem como se opõem a quaisquer negócios e alianças comerciais com estes e os segundos promovem a sua agenda muito própria que não podemos considerar próxima das politicas pró-ocidentais dos governantes do Barém.s pró-ocidentais dos governantes do Barém.
, السياسة في البحرين تجري منذ عام 2002 في إط … السياسة في البحرين تجري منذ عام 2002 في إطار ملكية دستورية حيث يتم تعيين الحكومة من قبل الملك، الملك حمد بن عيسى آل خليفة. رئيس الحكومة منذ عام 1971 هو رئيس الوزراء الأمير خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة وولي العهد هو الأمير سلمان بن حمد آل خليفة، الذي يشغل منصب القائد العام القوات المسلحة. البرلمان هو هيئة تشريعية يتكون من غرفتين، مع مجلس النواب ينتخبون بالاقتراع العام، وعين مجلس الشورى مباشرة من قبل الملك. النائب خليفة الظهراني ورئيس البرلمان.ملك. النائب خليفة الظهراني ورئيس البرلمان.
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السياسة في البحرين تجري منذ عام 2002 في إط … السياسة في البحرين تجري منذ عام 2002 في إطار ملكية دستورية حيث يتم تعيين الحكومة من قبل الملك، الملك حمد بن عيسى آل خليفة. رئيس الحكومة منذ عام 1971 هو رئيس الوزراء الأمير خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة وولي العهد هو الأمير سلمان بن حمد آل خليفة، الذي يشغل منصب القائد العام القوات المسلحة. البرلمان هو هيئة تشريعية يتكون من غرفتين، مع مجلس النواب ينتخبون بالاقتراع العام، وعين مجلس الشورى مباشرة من قبل الملك. النائب خليفة الظهراني ورئيس البرلمان.ملك. النائب خليفة الظهراني ورئيس البرلمان.
, O Barém é uma monarquia absolutista com um … O Barém é uma monarquia absolutista com um primeiro-ministro e um gabinete integralmente apontados pelo Monarca. O atual primeiro-ministro (que se mantém no cargo desde 1971), bem como a totalidade do seu gabinete, são da família real. A religião da maioria é muçulmana, professada nas variantes xiita e sunita. A maior parte da população é composta por árabes sunitas, que constituem a classe dominante ligada à dinastia que governa o país, enquanto que os xiitas em geral descendem da população persa que ocupou a ilha no passado.ulação persa que ocupou a ilha no passado.
, Bahreïn est une monarchie, dirigée par le … Bahreïn est une monarchie, dirigée par le roi Hamad ben Issa el-Khalifa. Le parlement est composé de deux chambres, Majlis an-Nouwwab (chambre des députés) et Majlis ach-Choura, de 40 sièges chacun, depuis la proclamation de la nouvelle Constitution par Hamad Al Khalifa le 14 février 2002. Selon cette constitution, le titre du souverain est passé d'émir (titre datant de 1971) à roi. Le Premier ministre est depuis l'indépendance en 1971 Khalifa ben Salmane Al Khalifa, oncle du roi.lifa ben Salmane Al Khalifa, oncle du roi.
, Politik Bahrain sejak tahun 2002 berbentuk … Politik Bahrain sejak tahun 2002 berbentuk Kerajaan konstitusional dimana Pemerintahan dibentuk oleh Raja Bahrain, Raja Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah. Kepala Pemerintahan sejak tahun 1971 dijabat oleh Perdana Menteri Pangeran Khalifah bin Sulman al-Khalifah dan Putra Mahkota Pangeran Salman bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah, yang juga menjabat sebagai wakil komandan Angkatan Bersenjata Bahrain. Parlemen berbentuk bikameral, dengan dipilih dalam Pemilihan Umum, dan (yang juga disebut Majelis Syura) yang ditunjuk langsung oleh raja.s Syura) yang ditunjuk langsung oleh raja.
, Politics of Bahrain has since 2002 taken p … Politics of Bahrain has since 2002 taken place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy where the government is appointed by the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The head of the government since 2020 is Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, who became Prime Minister following the death of Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, and who also serves as Deputy Commander of the Bahrain Defence Force. The parliament is a bi-cameral legislature, with the Council of Representatives elected by universal suffrage, and the Consultative Council (also called the Shura Council) appointed directly by the king.a Council) appointed directly by the king.
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Política do Barém
, سياسة البحرين
, Politik Bahrain
, Politique à Bahreïn
, Politics of Bahrain
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