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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract جهاز حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية (بالإنجليزيجهاز حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية (بالإنجليزية: Petroleum Facilities Guard)‏ في المنطقة الوسطى (المحيطة براس لانوف، ليبيا، والناطق باسم عموم حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية بليبيا. وتضم القوة نحو 9000 بين ضباط وضباط صف وجنود وموظفين مدنين، تتبع حماية للمؤسسة الوطنية للنفط وكل ما يتعلق بالأمور المالية، أما الأمور الإدارية يتبع القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة الليبية.تبع القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة الليبية. , The Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG; ArabiThe Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG; Arabic: حرس المنشآت النفطية) is a Libyan oil company and militia led by Idris Bukhamada. Established in October 2012, it took control of the main oil export terminals in eastern Libya in the summer of 2013 and starting in March 2014 attempted to sell oil. In 2014, Ibrahim Jadhran ousted Idris Bukhamada, and became the new leader of the PFG. Despite initially allying himself with Khalifa Haftar, this alliance would later sour and lead to Jadhran accusing the LNA of trying to assassinate him in September 2015. During the Battle of Sirte (2016), the PFG joined the Government of National Accord-led offensive against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, taking control of Bin Jawad and Nawfiliyah on 27 May. After controlling the ports for years and costing Libya over 60 billion dollars of oil revenues, the Libyan National Army launched Operation Surprise Lightning on 10 September 2016 in a bid to take the PFG-controlled Brega, Zuwetina, Sidra and Ras Lanouf oil terminals. The next day, local activists reported that Libyan National Army’s 166th Battalion managed to capture the town of Ajdabiya, Sadra, and Ras Lanouf after a fierce battle with the PFG forces in western Benghazi. By the 12th of September, the LNA had captured the headquarters of the Zueitina oil terminal, leaving the PFG with hardly any territory under its control. On the 14th, the LNA seized Brega, prompting LNA Colonel Muftah al-Muqarief to declare victory, being quoted as saying "The entire oil crescent region is now under our control". Later in September, the PFG launched an abortive attempt to retake the Gulf of Sidra, Before being driven back with 5 PFG members killed and several vehicles destroyed. On 6–7 December 2016, the PFG, allied with the Benghazi Defense Brigades, launched another attempt to retake the Gulf of Sidra, Briefly seizing Nofaliya and Bin Jawad before being driven back by an LNA counterattack and retreating toward Harawa. The LNA followed up their victory with a retaliation raid in the vicinity of Al Jufrah air base, killing field commander Umar Al Mukhtar and wounding 13, as well as advancing on Gate 50 east of Sirte with the 21st and 101st Infantry Battalions, and seizing the Brak Al Shati air base and Tamanhint air base in Sabha region with the 12th Brigade led by Mohammed Ben Nayel. In February 2017, Ibrahim Jadhran was sacked by the presidency council as leader of the PFG, and Idris Bukhamada was appointed as the new leader. By July 2019, the PFG, now under the command of Naji al-Maghrabi, had once again aligned itself with the LNA.ad once again aligned itself with the LNA. , Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo ou GuarGuarda das Instalações de Petróleo ou Guarda das Instalações Petrolíferas (em inglês: Petroleum Facilities Guard; em árabe: حرس المنشآت النفطية) é uma companhia petrolífera e milícia líbia atualmente liderada por Idris Bukhamada. Estabelecida em outubro de 2012, assumiu o controle dos principais terminais de exportação de petróleo no leste da Líbia no verão de 2013 e, a partir de março de 2014, tentou vender petróleo. Apesar de inicialmente aliar-se a Khalifa Haftar, essa aliança viria a azedar, fazendo com que Ibrahim Jadhran acusasse o Exército Nacional Líbio de tentar assassiná-lo em setembro de 2015. Durante anos a Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo controlou os portos líbios, custando à Líbia mais de 60 bilhões de dólares em receitas petrolíferas, entretanto em 10 de setembro de 2016 o Exército Nacional Líbio lançaria a Operação Relâmpago Surpresa em uma tentativa de tomar os terminais petrolíferos de Brega, , e Ras Lanouf controlados pela milícia. No dia seguinte, ativistas locais informaram que o 166.º Batalhão do Exército Nacional Líbio conseguiu libertar a cidade de Ajdabiya, Sidra e Ras Lanouf depois de uma feroz batalha contra as forças de Jadhran no oeste de Bengazi. Em 12 de setembro, o Exército Nacional Líbio havia capturado a sede do terminal petrolífero de Zueitina, deixando a Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo com quase nenhum território sob seu controle. No dia 14, o Exército Nacional Líbio apoderou-se de Brega, incitando o coronel Muftah al-Muqarief a declarar a vitória, dizendo: "Toda a região do Crescente Petrolífero está agora sob o nosso controle". Mais tarde, em setembro, a Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo lançou uma tentativa frustrada de retomar o Golfo de Sidra, antes de ser repelida com cinco membros da milícia mortos e vários veículos destruídos. De 6 a 7 de dezembro de 2016, a Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo, aliada às Brigadas de Defesa de Bengazi, lançou outra tentativa de retomar o Golfo de Sidra, tomando brevemente Nofaliya e Bin Jawad antes de ser repelida por um contra-ataque do Exército Nacional Líbio e recuar em direção a . O Exército Nacional Líbio deu seguimento a sua vitória com uma incursão retaliatória nas proximidades da base aérea de Al Jufra, matando o comandante de campo Umar Al Mukhtar e ferindo outros treze, bem como avançando a leste de Sirte com o 21.º e o 101.º Batalhões de Infantaria, e capturando a base aérea de Brak Al Shati e a base aérea de Tamanhint na região de Sabha com a 12.ª Brigada liderada por Mohammed Ben Nayel. Em fevereiro de 2017, Ibrahim Jadhran foi demitido pelo conselho da presidência como líder da Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo, e Idris Bukhamada foi apontado como o novo líder. Bukhamada foi apontado como o novo líder.
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http://dbpedia.org/property/active October 2012 – Present
http://dbpedia.org/property/allies Libyan National Army , Government of National Accord , Benghazi Defense Brigades
http://dbpedia.org/property/area http://dbpedia.org/resource/Libya +
http://dbpedia.org/property/battles * Battle of Sirte (2016) * Gulf of Sidra Offensive (2017)
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http://dbpedia.org/property/leader Ibrahim Jadhran , Idris Bukhamada
http://dbpedia.org/property/name Petroleum Facilities Guard
http://dbpedia.org/property/nativeName حرس المنشآت النفطية
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http://dbpedia.org/property/opponents Libyan National Army , General National Congress , ISIL , Misrata Brigades
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http://dbpedia.org/property/spokesman Ali al-Hassi
http://dbpedia.org/property/war the Second Libyan Civil War
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rdfs:comment Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo ou GuarGuarda das Instalações de Petróleo ou Guarda das Instalações Petrolíferas (em inglês: Petroleum Facilities Guard; em árabe: حرس المنشآت النفطية) é uma companhia petrolífera e milícia líbia atualmente liderada por Idris Bukhamada. Estabelecida em outubro de 2012, assumiu o controle dos principais terminais de exportação de petróleo no leste da Líbia no verão de 2013 e, a partir de março de 2014, tentou vender petróleo. Apesar de inicialmente aliar-se a Khalifa Haftar, essa aliança viria a azedar, fazendo com que Ibrahim Jadhran acusasse o Exército Nacional Líbio de tentar assassiná-lo em setembro de 2015.e tentar assassiná-lo em setembro de 2015. , جهاز حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية (بالإنجليزيجهاز حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية (بالإنجليزية: Petroleum Facilities Guard)‏ في المنطقة الوسطى (المحيطة براس لانوف، ليبيا، والناطق باسم عموم حرس حماية المنشآت النفطية بليبيا. وتضم القوة نحو 9000 بين ضباط وضباط صف وجنود وموظفين مدنين، تتبع حماية للمؤسسة الوطنية للنفط وكل ما يتعلق بالأمور المالية، أما الأمور الإدارية يتبع القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة الليبية.تبع القيادة العامة للقوات المسلحة الليبية. , The Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG; ArabiThe Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG; Arabic: حرس المنشآت النفطية) is a Libyan oil company and militia led by Idris Bukhamada. Established in October 2012, it took control of the main oil export terminals in eastern Libya in the summer of 2013 and starting in March 2014 attempted to sell oil. In 2014, Ibrahim Jadhran ousted Idris Bukhamada, and became the new leader of the PFG. Despite initially allying himself with Khalifa Haftar, this alliance would later sour and lead to Jadhran accusing the LNA of trying to assassinate him in September 2015.ying to assassinate him in September 2015.
rdfs:label Petroleum Facilities Guard , حرس المنشآت النفطية , Guarda das Instalações de Petróleo
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