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Peter Lois Galison (Nova Iorque, 17 de mai … Peter Lois Galison (Nova Iorque, 17 de maio de 1955) é um físico e historiador da ciência estadunidense. Ocupa a cadeira de Professor Pellegrino na Universidade Harvard. Obteve o Ph.D. na Universidade Harvard em ambas as áreas, física e história da ciência, em 1983. Suas publicações incluem Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics, de 1997 (sem edição em língua portuguesa, em tradução literal: “Imagem e Lógica: Uma Cultura Material da Microfísica”) e Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time (também não editado em português; em tradução literal: “Relógios de Einstein, Mapas de Poincaré: Impérios do Tempo”). Seu livro mais recente, publicado em 2007, em co-autoria com Lorraine Daston, é intitulado Objectivity (igualmente não editado em língua portuguesa, em tradução literal “Objetividade”). Antes de lecionar na Universidade Harvard, Galison lecionou por vários anos na Universidade Stanford, onde foi professor de história, filosofia e física. É considerado parte da Escola de Filosofia da Ciência de Stanford, juntamente com Ian Hacking, John Dupré e Nancy Cartwright. Galison desenvolveu um filme para o The History Channel (TV por assinatura), sobre o desenvolvimento da bomba de hidrogênio, e tem feito um trabalho na intersecção da ciência com outras disciplinas, mais particularmente, com a arte (juntamente com sua esposa, Caroline A. Jones) e arquitetura. É membro do conselho editorial de Investigação Crítica e foi um MacArthur Fellow em 1996.Crítica e foi um MacArthur Fellow em 1996.
, Peter Louis Galison (né le 17 mai 1955 à New York) est un physicien et philosophe des sciences américain. Il est professeur Joseph Pellegrino d'histoire des sciences et de physique à l’université Harvard.
, Peter Louis Galison (born May 17, 1955, New York) is an American historian and philosopher of science. He is the Joseph Pellegrino University Professor in history of science and physics at Harvard University.
, Peter Louis Galison (* 17. Mai 1955 in New York City) ist Professor für Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Physik an der Harvard University.
, Peter Louis Galison (New York, 17 mei 1955 … Peter Louis Galison (New York, 17 mei 1955) is een Amerikaans wetenschapshistoricus en fysicus. Hij werkt vooral rond de geschiedenis van 20e-eeuwse natuurkunde. Naast een reeks boeken heeft Galison ook meegewerkt aan een reeks documentaires, bijvoorbeeld over het ontwikkelen van de waterstofbom. In de jaren 80 was hij, samen met auteurs als Ian Hacking en Allan Franklin, een van de eerste Anglo-Amerikaanse auteurs die de rol van experimenten weer op de voorgrond bracht binnen de wetenschapsfilosofie. Dit staat vooral centraal in zijn eerste boek, How experiments end (1987). In Image and Logic (1999) bespreekt Galison dan weer de historische strijd in de 20e-eeuwse natuurkunde tussen een benadering die de nadruk legde op het produceren van goede afbeeldingen en een benadering die vooral via logische en statistische argumenten te werk ging. Samen met Lorraine Daston beschreef hij in Objectivity (2007) het ontstaan van het ideaal van objectiviteit in wetenschap in de 19e eeuw.bjectiviteit in wetenschap in de 19e eeuw.
, 피터 루이스 갤리슨 (Peter Louis Galison, 1955년 5월 … 피터 루이스 갤리슨 (Peter Louis Galison, 1955년 5월 17일 뉴욕 출생)은 미국의 역사가이자 과학 철학자이다 . 그는 하버드 대학의 과학 및 물리학 역사를 가르치는 Joseph Pellegrino 대학 교수이다. 1983년 하버드 대학교에서 물리학과 과학사를 전공했다. 저서로는 《아인슈타인의 시계, 푸앵카레의 지도》가 있다. Lorraine Daston과 공동 저술한 그의 가장 최근 저서(2007)의 제목은 객관성이다. 하버드로 옮기기 전 갤리슨은 스탠포드 대학교에서 역사, 철학, 물리학 교수로 수년간 가르쳤다. 그는 이언 해킹, 존 뒤프레 및 낸시 카트라이트도 포함하는 그룹인 Stanford School of science of science의 구성원으로 간주된다. Galison은 수소 폭탄 개발에 관한 History Channel의 영화를 개발했으며 다른 분야, 특히 예술 (아내 Caroline A. Jones와 함께) 및 건축과 과학의 교차점에 대한 작업을 수행했다. 그는 Critical Inquiry 의 편집 위원회에 있으며 1996년에 MacArthur Fellow였다. Image and Logic에서 물리학에서 발생하는 근본적인 균열을 탐구했다. 즉, 과학적 현상에 대한 단일한 시각적 설명이 증거의 지배적인 언어로 받아들여질지, 또는 통계적으로 유의미하고 자주 반복되는 결과가 해당 분야를 지배할지 여부이다. 이러한 구분이 새로운 입자를 연구하는 고에너지 물리학자들 사이의 갈등에서 볼 수 있다고 주장한다. 이들 중 일부는 전기장을 통과하는 새로운 입자에 대해 통계적으로 중요하고 자주 반복되는 분석을 제공하고, 다른 일부는 단일 그림을 제공한다. 기존의 알려진 입자의 특성으로 설명할 수 없는 방식으로 입자가 단일 사례에서 행동한다. 이러한 이미지/논리적 구분은 고고학과 같은 다른 학문의 발전을 탐구하기 위해 적용되었다. 로레인 대스턴과의 작업은 학술 문헌에서 자주 사용되는 기계적 객관성 개념을 개발했으며 무역 지역 의 인류학적 개념을 과학적 실천에 적용하는 데 선구적인 작업을 수행했다.역 의 인류학적 개념을 과학적 실천에 적용하는 데 선구적인 작업을 수행했다.
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Peter Louis Galison (* 17. Mai 1955 in New York City) ist Professor für Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Physik an der Harvard University.
, Peter Lois Galison (Nova Iorque, 17 de mai … Peter Lois Galison (Nova Iorque, 17 de maio de 1955) é um físico e historiador da ciência estadunidense. Ocupa a cadeira de Professor Pellegrino na Universidade Harvard. Obteve o Ph.D. na Universidade Harvard em ambas as áreas, física e história da ciência, em 1983. Suas publicações incluem Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics, de 1997 (sem edição em língua portuguesa, em tradução literal: “Imagem e Lógica: Uma Cultura Material da Microfísica”) e Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time (também não editado em português; em tradução literal: “Relógios de Einstein, Mapas de Poincaré: Impérios do Tempo”). Seu livro mais recente, publicado em 2007, em co-autoria com Lorraine Daston, é intitulado Objectivity (igualmente não editado em língua portuguesa, em tradução littado em língua portuguesa, em tradução lit
, 피터 루이스 갤리슨 (Peter Louis Galison, 1955년 5월 … 피터 루이스 갤리슨 (Peter Louis Galison, 1955년 5월 17일 뉴욕 출생)은 미국의 역사가이자 과학 철학자이다 . 그는 하버드 대학의 과학 및 물리학 역사를 가르치는 Joseph Pellegrino 대학 교수이다. 1983년 하버드 대학교에서 물리학과 과학사를 전공했다. 저서로는 《아인슈타인의 시계, 푸앵카레의 지도》가 있다. Lorraine Daston과 공동 저술한 그의 가장 최근 저서(2007)의 제목은 객관성이다. 하버드로 옮기기 전 갤리슨은 스탠포드 대학교에서 역사, 철학, 물리학 교수로 수년간 가르쳤다. 그는 이언 해킹, 존 뒤프레 및 낸시 카트라이트도 포함하는 그룹인 Stanford School of science of science의 구성원으로 간주된다. Galison은 수소 폭탄 개발에 관한 History Channel의 영화를 개발했으며 다른 분야, 특히 예술 (아내 Caroline A. Jones와 함께) 및 건축과 과학의 교차점에 대한 작업을 수행했다. 그는 Critical Inquiry 의 편집 위원회에 있으며 1996년에 MacArthur Fellow였다.y 의 편집 위원회에 있으며 1996년에 MacArthur Fellow였다.
, Peter Louis Galison (born May 17, 1955, New York) is an American historian and philosopher of science. He is the Joseph Pellegrino University Professor in history of science and physics at Harvard University.
, Peter Louis Galison (né le 17 mai 1955 à New York) est un physicien et philosophe des sciences américain. Il est professeur Joseph Pellegrino d'histoire des sciences et de physique à l’université Harvard.
, Peter Louis Galison (New York, 17 mei 1955 … Peter Louis Galison (New York, 17 mei 1955) is een Amerikaans wetenschapshistoricus en fysicus. Hij werkt vooral rond de geschiedenis van 20e-eeuwse natuurkunde. Naast een reeks boeken heeft Galison ook meegewerkt aan een reeks documentaires, bijvoorbeeld over het ontwikkelen van de waterstofbom. over het ontwikkelen van de waterstofbom.
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Peter Galison
, 피터 갤리슨
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