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Parataxonomy is a system of labor division … Parataxonomy is a system of labor division for use in biodiversity research, in which the rough sorting tasks of specimen collection, field identification, documentation and preservation are conducted by primarily local, less specialized individuals, thereby alleviating the workload for the "alpha" or "master" taxonomist. Parataxonomy may be used to improve taxonomic efficiency by enabling more expert taxonomists to restrict their activity to the tasks that require their specialist knowledge and skills, which has the potential to expedite the rate at which new taxa may be described and existing taxa may be sorted and discussed. Parataxonomists generally work in the field, sorting collected samples into recognizable taxonomic units (RTUs) based on easily recognized features. The process can be used alone for rapid assessment of biodiversity. Some researchers consider reliance on parataxonomist-generated data to be prone to error depending on the sample, the sorter and the group of organisms in question. Therefore, quantitative studies based on parataxonomic processes may be unreliable and is therefore controversial. Today, the concepts of citizen science and parataxonomy are somewhat overlapping, with unclear distinctions between those employed to provide supplemental services to taxonomists and those who do so voluntarily, whether for personal enrichment or the altruistic desire to make substantive scientific contributions. These terms are occasionally used interchangeably, but some taxonomists maintain that each possess unique differences.tain that each possess unique differences.
, La parataxonomie ou parataxinomie désigne … La parataxonomie ou parataxinomie désigne initialement la première classification empirique qui remonte aux chasseurs-cueilleurs du Paléolithique qui décrivaient les plantes et les regroupaient en se basant sur des concepts descriptifs tels leurs usages potentiels, leurs allures générales, leurs écologies. Le terme a évolué vers deux acceptions différentes:
* science concernant l'étude et la classification des restes d'un organisme non attribuables à une espèce ou un genre connus. Ce parataxon est une unité taxonomique déterminée par les éléments squelettiques d'un organisme à corps mou, de ses productions biologiques (œufs, coprolithes...) ou des traces de ses activités fossilisées (pas, bioturbation étudiés par la paléoichnologie). Les parataxons représentent des espèces ou des genres potentiellement artificiels. Au sein de la paratoxonomie, on distingue par exemple l'ichnotaxinomie étudiant les empreintes de pas, et l'ootaxonomie étudiant les œufs fossilisés.
* pratique d'étude et de recherche des paratoxonomistes. Les parataxonomistes sont des personnes n'ayant pas de formation scientifique mais employées comme assistant de recherche sur le terrain et éventuellement dans le cadre d'un dispositif de type « science citoyenne ». dispositif de type « science citoyenne ».
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La parataxonomie ou parataxinomie désigne … La parataxonomie ou parataxinomie désigne initialement la première classification empirique qui remonte aux chasseurs-cueilleurs du Paléolithique qui décrivaient les plantes et les regroupaient en se basant sur des concepts descriptifs tels leurs usages potentiels, leurs allures générales, leurs écologies. Le terme a évolué vers deux acceptions différentes:a évolué vers deux acceptions différentes:
, Parataxonomy is a system of labor division … Parataxonomy is a system of labor division for use in biodiversity research, in which the rough sorting tasks of specimen collection, field identification, documentation and preservation are conducted by primarily local, less specialized individuals, thereby alleviating the workload for the "alpha" or "master" taxonomist. Parataxonomy may be used to improve taxonomic efficiency by enabling more expert taxonomists to restrict their activity to the tasks that require their specialist knowledge and skills, which has the potential to expedite the rate at which new taxa may be described and existing taxa may be sorted and discussed. Parataxonomists generally work in the field, sorting collected samples into recognizable taxonomic units (RTUs) based on easily recognized features. The process canasily recognized features. The process can
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