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Grupa oksfordzka – organizacja chrześcijań … Grupa oksfordzka – organizacja chrześcijańska założona przez , amerykańskiego misjonarza kościoła luterańskiego pochodzącego ze Szwajcarii. Przeżył on przemianę wewnętrzną w kaplicy w Keswick w Anglii, w następstwie której założył w 1921 "Chrześcijańską Wspólnotę Pierwszego Wieku" (ang. A First Century Christian Fellowship), która uzyskała popularność po 1931 jako „grupa oksfordzka” (ang. Oxford Group). Podstawowym założeniem ideowym było osobiste poddanie każdej osoby pod "kontrolę Bożą". Grupa ta wpłynęła na wspólnotę AA. Dwaj założyciele wspólnoty, Bill Wilson i Bob Smith byli jej członkami.ill Wilson i Bob Smith byli jej członkami.
, The Oxford Group was a Christian organizat … The Oxford Group was a Christian organization (first known as First Century Christian Fellowship) founded by the American Lutheran minister Frank Buchman in 1921. Buchman believed that fear and selfishness were the root of all problems. Further, Buchman believed that the solution to living with fear and selfishness was to "surrender one's life over to God's plan". Buchman had had a conversion experience in an evangelical chapel in Keswick, England, when he attended a decisive sermon by Jessie Penn-Lewis in the course of the 1908 Keswick Convention. Later, but to him as result of that experience, he would, when resigning a part-time post at Hartford Seminary in 1921, found a movement called First Century Christian Fellowship. By 1928 the Fellowship had come to be known as The Oxford Group or Oxford Groups. The Oxford Group enjoyed wide popularity and success in the 1930s. In 1932 the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Lang, in summing up a discussion of The Oxford Groups with his Diocesan Bishops, said, "There is a gift here of which the church is manifestly in need." Two years later the Archbishop of York, William Temple paid tribute to The Oxford Groups "which are being used to demonstrate the power of God to change lives and give to personal witness its place in true discipleship". The tenets and practices of an American Oxford Group greatly influenced the steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. While not the only alcoholic to get sober in an Oxford Group, Ebby Thacher’s sobriety led to Bill Wilson’s. Eventually, Bill Wilson's efforts to carry the "spiritual solution" of the Group to suffering alcoholics led to Dr. Bob’s sobriety in 1935. Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob shortly after founded Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). In 1938, Buchman proclaimed a need for "moral re-armament" and that expression became the Oxford Groups movement's new name. Buchman headed the Moral Re-Armament for 23 years until his retirement in 1961. In 2001 the movement was renamed Initiatives of Change.ovement was renamed Initiatives of Change.
, Oxford Group var en väckelserörelse skapad … Oxford Group var en väckelserörelse skapad av den amerikanske lutherske prästen Frank Buchman efter ett andligt genombrott 1908. Dess grundläggande princip byggde på fullständig överlåtelse ("surrender") åt Gud. Genom att odelat böja sin vilja under Guds, kan man vara förvissad om andens vägledning i sitt liv. Att inhämta vägledning görs bäst under stilla studier, särskilt betonas vikten av en "morgonväkt". Samtidigt betonas kampen mot synden. Som hjälp härtill anbefalls öppen bekännelse inför en medmänniska, gottgörelse av det brutna, samt personligt vittnesbörd om Kristi frälsande makt. Till främjande av kristen gemenskap på denna grund bildades små "grupper", som samlades på regelbundna tider till öppen förtrolighet rörande det andliga livets erfarenheter. Den första gruppen av detta slag bildades 1921 i Oxford. I missionerande syfte anordnades även större eller mindre möten, "house-parties". Från 1929 blev Oxford Group en internationell rörelse med utbredning i Sydafrika och Kanada, senare även i USA. En rik litteratur runt rörelsen uppkom, de första i svensk översättning blev S. Norborgs En märklig världsväckelse (1933), A.J. Russels Endast för syndare (1934), H. Begbies Förvandlade liv (1934) och Kristen förnyelse (1934). Från 1938 arbetade man under programförklaringen Moral Re-Armament. Från 1947 var detta också rörelsens officiella namn (förkortat MRA). Sedan 2001 använder rörelsen namnet Initiatives of Change.der rörelsen namnet Initiatives of Change.
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Grupa oksfordzka – organizacja chrześcijań … Grupa oksfordzka – organizacja chrześcijańska założona przez , amerykańskiego misjonarza kościoła luterańskiego pochodzącego ze Szwajcarii. Przeżył on przemianę wewnętrzną w kaplicy w Keswick w Anglii, w następstwie której założył w 1921 "Chrześcijańską Wspólnotę Pierwszego Wieku" (ang. A First Century Christian Fellowship), która uzyskała popularność po 1931 jako „grupa oksfordzka” (ang. Oxford Group). Podstawowym założeniem ideowym było osobiste poddanie każdej osoby pod "kontrolę Bożą". Grupa ta wpłynęła na wspólnotę AA. Dwaj założyciele wspólnoty, Bill Wilson i Bob Smith byli jej członkami.ill Wilson i Bob Smith byli jej członkami.
, The Oxford Group was a Christian organizat … The Oxford Group was a Christian organization (first known as First Century Christian Fellowship) founded by the American Lutheran minister Frank Buchman in 1921. Buchman believed that fear and selfishness were the root of all problems. Further, Buchman believed that the solution to living with fear and selfishness was to "surrender one's life over to God's plan". Two years later the Archbishop of York, William Temple paid tribute to The Oxford Groups "which are being used to demonstrate the power of God to change lives and give to personal witness its place in true discipleship".l witness its place in true discipleship".
, Oxford Group var en väckelserörelse skapad … Oxford Group var en väckelserörelse skapad av den amerikanske lutherske prästen Frank Buchman efter ett andligt genombrott 1908. Dess grundläggande princip byggde på fullständig överlåtelse ("surrender") åt Gud. Genom att odelat böja sin vilja under Guds, kan man vara förvissad om andens vägledning i sitt liv. Att inhämta vägledning görs bäst under stilla studier, särskilt betonas vikten av en "morgonväkt". Samtidigt betonas kampen mot synden. Som hjälp härtill anbefalls öppen bekännelse inför en medmänniska, gottgörelse av det brutna, samt personligt vittnesbörd om Kristi frälsande makt.ligt vittnesbörd om Kristi frälsande makt.
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, Oxford-Gruppe
, Grupa oksfordzka
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