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Owen Brian Toon (born May 26, 1947 in Beth … Owen Brian Toon (born May 26, 1947 in Bethesda, Maryland) is a professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences. He is a fellow at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado Boulder. He received an A.B. in physics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1969 and a Ph.D. in physics at Cornell University in 1975 under Carl Sagan. His research interests are in cloud physics, atmospheric chemistry, and radiative transfer. He also works on comparing Earth and other planets such as Venus. His research on the asteroid impact that killed the dinosaurs led to the discovery of nuclear winter due to the major decrease in temperature. The effects of nuclear winter were re-examined in a 2006 presentation at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, where Toon and colleagues found that even a regional nuclear war could prove deadly for a large number of people. They calculated that as few as fifty detonations of Hiroshima-size bombs could kill as many as twenty million people, although it would not produce a nuclear winter. The atmospheric effects of a regional nuclear war would last several years, and would be strongest at mid-latitudes, including the United States and Europe. He was elected a fellow of the American Meteorological Society in 1990, and a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 1992. He received the 2011 Roger Revelle Medal from the American Geophysical Union. In 2022, Toon was among eight recipients of the 2022 Future of Life Award. The honor was bestowed upon Toon for "reducing the risk of nuclear war by developing and popularizing the science of nuclear winter."pularizing the science of nuclear winter."
, Owen Brian Toon (* 26. Mai 1947 in Bethesd … Owen Brian Toon (* 26. Mai 1947 in Bethesda (Maryland)) ist ein US-amerikanischer Klimawissenschaftler. Toon studierte an der University of California, Berkeley, mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1969 und wurde 1975 bei Carl Sagan an der Cornell University in Physik promoviert. 1978 bis 1997 war er am Ames Research Center der NASA. Er ist seit 1997 Professor am Department for Atmospheric and Oceanographic Science der University of Colorado in Boulder und Fellow am dortigen Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP). Er befasst sich mit der Physik und Chemie der Atmosphäre (Wolken und Aerosole, Strahlungstransport, Staubtransport von der Sahara nach Amerika). Toon fand mit Kollegen einen Abkühlungseffekt, falls Wolken mehr Aerosole enthalten, die als Kondensationskeime dienen (größere Rückstrahlung von Sonnenlicht bei kleineren Tropfen). Er stellte auch vergleichende Untersuchungen zu anderen Planeten wie Venus und Mars an (sowie dem Saturn-Mond Titan) und forschte über das Klima auf der frühen Erde. Seine Forschungen zu den unmittelbaren Auswirkungen des Meteoriteneinschlags an der Kreide-Paläogen-Grenze führte auch zu den Vorhersagen des Nuklearen Winters mit Carl Sagan und anderen (1983). 2006 präsentierte er eine Studie, dass auch ein begrenzter regionaler Krieg mit Kernwaffen zu hohen Opfern aufgrund der atmosphärischen Auswirkungen führen könnte, auch wenn er nicht zu einem nuklearen Winter führt. Er war an vielen Satellitenmissionen beteiligt (sowohl zur Beobachtung der Erde als auch von Planeten). Er gehört zu den hochzitierten Geowissenschaftlern. Er ist Fellow der American Meteorological Society (1990) und der American Geophysical Union (1992), deren Roger Revelle Medal er 2011 erhielt. 1985 erhielt er den Leo Szilard Lectureship Award. 1983 und 1989 erhielt er den Exceptional Scientific Achievement Award der NASA. Er ist Ehrendoktor der University of Southern Utah.rendoktor der University of Southern Utah.
, 欧文·B·图恩（英語：Owen Brian Toon，1947年5月26日－）是一位美国大气科学家和海洋学家，艾姆斯研究中心和科羅拉多大學波德分校教授。1975年博士毕业于康奈尔大学，导师卡尔·萨根，曾获2014年卡尔-古斯塔夫·罗斯贝奖章。
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欧文·B·图恩（英語：Owen Brian Toon，1947年5月26日－）是一位美国大气科学家和海洋学家，艾姆斯研究中心和科羅拉多大學波德分校教授。1975年博士毕业于康奈尔大学，导师卡尔·萨根，曾获2014年卡尔-古斯塔夫·罗斯贝奖章。
, Owen Brian Toon (born May 26, 1947 in Beth … Owen Brian Toon (born May 26, 1947 in Bethesda, Maryland) is a professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences. He is a fellow at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado Boulder. He received an A.B. in physics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1969 and a Ph.D. in physics at Cornell University in 1975 under Carl Sagan. His research interests are in cloud physics, atmospheric chemistry, and radiative transfer. He also works on comparing Earth and other planets such as Venus.ing Earth and other planets such as Venus.
, Owen Brian Toon (* 26. Mai 1947 in Bethesd … Owen Brian Toon (* 26. Mai 1947 in Bethesda (Maryland)) ist ein US-amerikanischer Klimawissenschaftler. Toon studierte an der University of California, Berkeley, mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1969 und wurde 1975 bei Carl Sagan an der Cornell University in Physik promoviert. 1978 bis 1997 war er am Ames Research Center der NASA. Er ist seit 1997 Professor am Department for Atmospheric and Oceanographic Science der University of Colorado in Boulder und Fellow am dortigen Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP). for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP).
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Owen Toon
, 欧文·B·图恩
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