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Otto Selz (München, 14 februari 1881 – Aus … Otto Selz (München, 14 februari 1881 – Auschwitz, 27 augustus 1943) was een Duits filosoof en psycholoog. Hij ontwikkelde een non-associatieve theorie over het denken in 1913, gebruik makend van een introspectieve methode. Anders dan zijn voorgangers, ontwikkelde Selz een theorie zonder het gebruik van afbeeldingen en associaties. Wilhelm Wundt was de eerste die de introspectie gebruikte in de jaren 1880, maar kon hiermee geen hogere cognitieve processen bestuderen in wetenschappelijk laboratoria. Selz' ideeën anticipeerden op enige voorname concepten uit de moderne cognitieve psychologie, zoals:
* De eenheid van gedachten is gedirigeerde associatie.
* Begrip van problemen vereist de vorming van structuur
* Probleemoplossen bevat het testen van conditieseemoplossen bevat het testen van condities
, Otto Selz (14 February 1881 – 27 August 19 … Otto Selz (14 February 1881 – 27 August 1943) was a German psychologist from Munich, Bavaria, who formulated the first non-associationist theory of thinking, in 1913. Influenced by the German phenomenological tradition, Selz used the method of introspection, but unlike his predecessors, his theory developed without the use of images and associations. Wilhelm Wundt used the method of introspection in the 1880s, but thought that higher-level mental processes could not be studied in the scientific laboratory.t be studied in the scientific laboratory.
, Otto Selz (14 de fevereiro de 1881 – 27 de … Otto Selz (14 de fevereiro de 1881 – 27 de agosto de 1943) foi um psicólogo alemão de Munique, Baviera, que formulou a primeira teoria do pensamento não associonista, em 1913. Influenciado pela tradição fenomenológica alemã, Selz usou o método da introspecção, mas, diferentemente de seus antecessores, sua teoria se desenvolveu sem o uso de imagens e associações. Wilhelm Wundt usou o método de introspecção na década de 1880, mas pensou que processos mentais de nível superior não podiam ser estudados no laboratório científico.m ser estudados no laboratório científico.
, Otto Selz, né le 14 février 1881 à Munich … Otto Selz, né le 14 février 1881 à Munich et mort le 27 août 1943 à Auschwitz, est un psychologue allemand qui fut l'un des premiers à formuler une théorie « non-associationniste » de la pensée. En ce sens, il est parfois considéré comme un précurseur de l'approche cognitive en psychologie pour avoir su analyser scientifiquement les processus mentaux complexes, en utilisant notamment la méthode introspective. Il fut déporté par les Nazis et mourut à Auschwitz. Son œuvre fut mise à l'index qui contribua peut-être à sa faible présence dans les débats de la psychologie contemporaine. Néanmoins ses biographes ont mis en évidence son influence sur l'œuvre de scientifiques ou intellectuels, notamment sur Karl Popper. intellectuels, notamment sur Karl Popper.
, Otto Selz (geb. 14. Februar 1881 in München; gest. 27. August 1943 im KZ Auschwitz) war ein deutscher Philosoph und Psychologe.
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Otto Selz (München, 14 februari 1881 – Aus … Otto Selz (München, 14 februari 1881 – Auschwitz, 27 augustus 1943) was een Duits filosoof en psycholoog. Hij ontwikkelde een non-associatieve theorie over het denken in 1913, gebruik makend van een introspectieve methode. Anders dan zijn voorgangers, ontwikkelde Selz een theorie zonder het gebruik van afbeeldingen en associaties. Wilhelm Wundt was de eerste die de introspectie gebruikte in de jaren 1880, maar kon hiermee geen hogere cognitieve processen bestuderen in wetenschappelijk laboratoria.estuderen in wetenschappelijk laboratoria.
, Otto Selz, né le 14 février 1881 à Munich … Otto Selz, né le 14 février 1881 à Munich et mort le 27 août 1943 à Auschwitz, est un psychologue allemand qui fut l'un des premiers à formuler une théorie « non-associationniste » de la pensée. En ce sens, il est parfois considéré comme un précurseur de l'approche cognitive en psychologie pour avoir su analyser scientifiquement les processus mentaux complexes, en utilisant notamment la méthode introspective.lisant notamment la méthode introspective.
, Otto Selz (geb. 14. Februar 1881 in München; gest. 27. August 1943 im KZ Auschwitz) war ein deutscher Philosoph und Psychologe.
, Otto Selz (14 February 1881 – 27 August 19 … Otto Selz (14 February 1881 – 27 August 1943) was a German psychologist from Munich, Bavaria, who formulated the first non-associationist theory of thinking, in 1913. Influenced by the German phenomenological tradition, Selz used the method of introspection, but unlike his predecessors, his theory developed without the use of images and associations. Wilhelm Wundt used the method of introspection in the 1880s, but thought that higher-level mental processes could not be studied in the scientific laboratory.t be studied in the scientific laboratory.
, Otto Selz (14 de fevereiro de 1881 – 27 de … Otto Selz (14 de fevereiro de 1881 – 27 de agosto de 1943) foi um psicólogo alemão de Munique, Baviera, que formulou a primeira teoria do pensamento não associonista, em 1913. Influenciado pela tradição fenomenológica alemã, Selz usou o método da introspecção, mas, diferentemente de seus antecessores, sua teoria se desenvolveu sem o uso de imagens e associações. Wilhelm Wundt usou o método de introspecção na década de 1880, mas pensou que processos mentais de nível superior não podiam ser estudados no laboratório científico.m ser estudados no laboratório científico.
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Otto Selz
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