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Operations Ginny I and II were two ill-fat … Operations Ginny I and II were two ill-fated sabotage missions conducted by the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1944 during the Italian campaign of World War II. Their aim was to blow up railway tunnels that would cut the line of communication to German forces in central Italy. The first mission, Ginny I, occurred on February 27/28, 1944, when fifteen U.S. soldiers attempted to land west of the small town of Framura. However, the OSS team had to abort after they landed on the wrong spot and could not find the tunnel. The second attempt, Ginny II, occurred a month later on March 22 when the same team attempted to land on the same spot. However, they landed again in the wrong place and were captured two days later by the German Army. Although the OSS members were properly uniformed, they were summarily executed on March 26 under Hitler's Commando Order of 1942 at the command of German General Anton Dostler. After the war, Dostler was tried by a military tribunal for the deaths of fifteen Americans, sentenced to death, and executed by a firing squad. to death, and executed by a firing squad.
, Le operazioni Ginny I e Ginny II furono du … Le operazioni Ginny I e Ginny II furono due missioni di sabotaggio, entrambe fallite, tentate dallo Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.) americano (antesignano della C.I.A.), durante la campagna in Italia nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale. L'obiettivo delle missioni era di far saltare in aria un tunnel ferroviario nella linea Genova – Pisa, all'altezza di Framura, in modo da interrompere le comunicazioni tra la Germania e le forze tedesche impegnate, in quel periodo, negli aspri combattimenti di Cassino. Una delle particolarità delle missioni, era che i componenti del commando erano quasi tutti statunitensi di origine italiana. La prima missione, Ginny I, fu tentata nella notte tra il 27 ed il 28 febbraio 1944, quando 15 commando sbarcarono sulla terraferma ad ovest del piccolo comune di Framura, in Liguria; non riuscendo ad individuare il tunnel obiettivo del sabotaggio, i commando si resero conto di essere sbarcati nel punto sbagliato, e quindi venne deciso di annullare la missione. La missione Ginny II fu intrapresa il mese successivo, per tentare di portare a compimento gli intendimenti del piano originale. Il 22 marzo 1944 avvenne un nuovo sbarco, che tuttavia si rivelò nuovamente lontano dal punto prestabilito. I commando, impossibilitati a ritornare indietro, vennero infine catturati da forze italo-tedesche due giorni dopo. Inviati a La Spezia per essere interrogati, nonostante vestissero uniformi militari vennero fucilati il 26 marzo, per ordine del comandante del LXXV Armee-Korps, generale Anton Dostler. Per questo crimine, alla fine della guerra lo stesso Dostler venne condannato a morte da un tribunale militare americano, e fucilato ad Aversa, il 1º dicembre 1945.e fucilato ad Aversa, il 1º dicembre 1945.
, ジニー作戦(Operation Ginny)は、第二次世界大戦中の1944年にアメリ … ジニー作戦(Operation Ginny)は、第二次世界大戦中の1944年にアメリカの諜報機関である戦略諜報局(OSS)がイタリア戦線で展開したサボタージュ工作である。中央イタリアに駐屯するドイツ軍部隊が後方連絡線として使用していた鉄道トンネルの爆破を目的としていた。最初に行われた「ジニー1号」(Ginny I)作戦は1944年2月27日から28日に掛けて展開された。この作戦を遂行するべく、15人の米軍人がフラムーラという小さな町の西側に上陸した。しかし彼らは上陸地点を間違えており、その結果標的となるトンネルの発見に失敗した為に作戦は中止された。3月22日、「ジニー2号」(Ginny II)作戦として再び同一部隊による潜入が図られた。しかし彼らはこの際にも上陸地点を誤り、その2日後には現地のドイツ陸軍部隊によって捕虜とされた。米軍人らは軍服を着用していたにもかかわらず、現地守備隊の司令官だったアントン・ドストラー将軍は総統アドルフ・ヒトラーのに従って彼ら全員を処刑した。戦後、ドストラー将軍は15人の米軍人を不当に処刑したとして裁かれ、銃殺刑に処された。戦後、ドストラー将軍は15人の米軍人を不当に処刑したとして裁かれ、銃殺刑に処された。
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Le operazioni Ginny I e Ginny II furono du … Le operazioni Ginny I e Ginny II furono due missioni di sabotaggio, entrambe fallite, tentate dallo Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.) americano (antesignano della C.I.A.), durante la campagna in Italia nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale. L'obiettivo delle missioni era di far saltare in aria un tunnel ferroviario nella linea Genova – Pisa, all'altezza di Framura, in modo da interrompere le comunicazioni tra la Germania e le forze tedesche impegnate, in quel periodo, negli aspri combattimenti di Cassino. Una delle particolarità delle missioni, era che i componenti del commando erano quasi tutti statunitensi di origine italiana.si tutti statunitensi di origine italiana.
, Operations Ginny I and II were two ill-fat … Operations Ginny I and II were two ill-fated sabotage missions conducted by the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1944 during the Italian campaign of World War II. Their aim was to blow up railway tunnels that would cut the line of communication to German forces in central Italy. The first mission, Ginny I, occurred on February 27/28, 1944, when fifteen U.S. soldiers attempted to land west of the small town of Framura. However, the OSS team had to abort after they landed on the wrong spot and could not find the tunnel. The second attempt, Ginny II, occurred a month later on March 22 when the same team attempted to land on the same spot. However, they landed again in the wrong place and were captured two days later by the German Army. Although the OSS members were properly uniformeugh the OSS members were properly uniforme
, ジニー作戦(Operation Ginny)は、第二次世界大戦中の1944年にアメリ … ジニー作戦(Operation Ginny)は、第二次世界大戦中の1944年にアメリカの諜報機関である戦略諜報局(OSS)がイタリア戦線で展開したサボタージュ工作である。中央イタリアに駐屯するドイツ軍部隊が後方連絡線として使用していた鉄道トンネルの爆破を目的としていた。最初に行われた「ジニー1号」(Ginny I)作戦は1944年2月27日から28日に掛けて展開された。この作戦を遂行するべく、15人の米軍人がフラムーラという小さな町の西側に上陸した。しかし彼らは上陸地点を間違えており、その結果標的となるトンネルの発見に失敗した為に作戦は中止された。3月22日、「ジニー2号」(Ginny II)作戦として再び同一部隊による潜入が図られた。しかし彼らはこの際にも上陸地点を誤り、その2日後には現地のドイツ陸軍部隊によって捕虜とされた。米軍人らは軍服を着用していたにもかかわらず、現地守備隊の司令官だったアントン・ドストラー将軍は総統アドルフ・ヒトラーのに従って彼ら全員を処刑した。戦後、ドストラー将軍は15人の米軍人を不当に処刑したとして裁かれ、銃殺刑に処された。戦後、ドストラー将軍は15人の米軍人を不当に処刑したとして裁かれ、銃殺刑に処された。
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ジニー作戦
, Operazione Ginny
, Operations Ginny I and II
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