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L'operazione Frankton fu un'azione di sabo … L'operazione Frankton fu un'azione di sabotaggio compiuta a partire dal 7 dicembre 1942 contro navi mercantili dell'Asse ancorate nel porto di Bordeaux. Il raid fu messo in atto da un commando britannico di 10 Royal Marines, denominato Boom Royal Marines Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), comandato dal maggiore Herbert George "Blondie" Hasler. L'operazione era stata studiata dal Combined Operations Headquarters britannico. Gli incursori vennero trasportati dal sottomarino HMS Tuna fino all'imbocco dell'estuario della Gironda, dove la notte del 7 dicembre vennero messi in mare cinque kayak biposto. Durante la progressiva risalita dell'estuario nelle notti seguenti, a causa delle avverse condizioni di marea e di corrente, tre equipaggi su cinque andarono dispersi, e la notte tra l'11 e il 12 dicembre entrarono nel porto di Bordeaux solo gli equipaggi Catfish e Crayfish. Essi agganciarono sedici mine magnetiche a tempo a cinque mercantili da trasporto (Alabama, Tannenfels, Dresden, Portland, Cape Halland) e a una fregata tedesca (Sperbrecher 5). L'esplosione delle mine, sei ore dopo, provocò il forte danneggiamento e il parziale affondamento delle cinque unità mercantili. Targa commemorativa I due equipaggi ridiscesero poi l'estuario fino a Blaye, da dove cercarono di raggiungere separatamente il paese di Ruffec nella Charente, sede della rete di fuga "Marie Claire", e da lì la Spagna e Gibilterra. Il solo equipaggio Catfish, composto da Hasler e dal caporale Sparks, riuscì a raggiungere l'obbiettivo dopo un avventuroso viaggio terminato il 23 febbraio. A Bordeaux, nello stesso periodo di svolgimento dell'operazione Frankton, era attiva la rete di sabotaggio "Scientist" del SOE (Special Operations Executive), capitanata da Claude de Baissac; la sua esistenza era però sconosciuta al Combined Operations Headquarters. La mancanza di coordinamento tra i due reparti aumentò i rischi e aggravò le perdite. Nel giugno 2002 a ricordo dell'impresa è stato inaugurato il sentiero Frankton, che su un percorso di 116 km da Bordeaux a Ruffec ripercorre la via di fuga di Hasler e Sparks.ercorre la via di fuga di Hasler e Sparks.
, Operation Frankton was a commando raid on … Operation Frankton was a commando raid on ships in the German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during the Second World War. The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), part of Combined Operations inserted by HMS Tuna captained by Lieutenant-Commander Dick Raikes who, earlier, had been awarded the DSO for operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf (47S).(The RMBPD would later form the Special Boat Service). The plan was for six folding kayaks to be taken to the area of the Gironde estuary by submarine. Twelve men would then paddle by night to Bordeaux. On arrival they would attack the docked cargo ships with limpet mines and then escape overland to Spain. Men from no.1 section were selected for the raid; including the commanding officer, Herbert 'Blondie' Hasler, and with the reserve Marine Colley the team numbered thirteen in total. One kayak was damaged while being deployed from the submarine, and it and its crew therefore could not take part in the mission. Only two of the 10 men who launched from the submarine survived the raid: Hasler, and his number two in the kayak, Bill Sparks. Of the other eight, six were executed by the Germans and two died from hypothermia.the Germans and two died from hypothermia.
, Operatie Frankton was een militaire operat … Operatie Frankton was een militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, uitgevoerd door een kleine groep van de Royal Marines. Het doel van de missie was het vernietigen van schepen in de door de Duitsers bezette havenstad Bordeaux (Frankrijk). Operatie Frankton is bedacht en werd geleid door de Britse majoor .cht en werd geleid door de Britse majoor .
, Operação Frankton foi uma das operações es … Operação Frankton foi uma das operações especiais da marinha britânica durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, considerada extremamente perigosa e arrojada, levando em conta sua ousadia e as consequências sofridas pelos executores da mesma. Corria o terceiro ano da guerra e a França estava ocupada pelo alemães. O porto de Bordeaux, o terceiro maior na época, estava sendo usado para movimentar material essencial para o esforço de guerra alemão. Tornava-se, portanto, imperioso obstruir esta ação. O Ministério da Economia de Guerra da Inglaterra, transferiu a responsabilidade para Lorde Louis Mountbatten, Comandante das Operações Combinadas. Um oficial do Real Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais que estava sob seu comando, Major Herbert "Blondie" Hasle, sugerira anteriormente o emprego de pequenos botes para destruir os navios em porto ocupados pelo inimigo. Era uma ideia extremamente arriscada, dado ao fato das chances de sobrevivência serem muito remotas. A operação seria realizada em território ocupado pelo inimigo.lizada em território ocupado pelo inimigo.
, Operacja Frankton – tajna operacja wojskowa brytyjskich komandosów, przeprowadzona na terenie okupowanej Francji w dniach 7–12 grudnia 1942.
, Operation Frankton war eine militärische K … Operation Frankton war eine militärische Kommandooperation einer Spezialeinheit der britischen Royal Marines während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Ziel der Sprengstoffanschläge war es, Fracht- und Kriegsschiffe im von der Wehrmacht besetzten Hafen der französischen Stadt Bordeaux durch Zerstörung oder Beschädigung fahruntüchtig zu machen. Die Operation wies in Planung und Ablauf mehrere Besonderheiten auf. Während die Hafenstadt Bordeaux von der Mündung der Gironde über den Seeweg in Kajaks erreicht werden sollte, war der Rückzug auf dem Landweg durch das neutrale Spanien geplant. Ohne dass die Beteiligten davon wussten, befand sich zum Einsatzzeitpunkt eine weitere britische Kommandoeinheit im Hafen von Bordeaux, die einen fast identischen Auftrag verfolgte. Als Folge dieser Panne wurde im britischen Verteidigungsministerium ein neuer Posten geschaffen, der fortan den störungsfreien Ablauf der verschiedenen bei den britischen Streitkräften und Geheimdiensten angesiedelten Kommandooperationen überwachen sollte. Der Erfolg der Mission wurde unterschiedlich beurteilt: Aus taktischer Sicht sind die Verluste von über 80 % der ursprünglichen Einsatzkräfte dramatisch, strategisch gesehen erzielten die verbliebenen Soldaten jedoch einen verhältnismäßig hohen wirtschaftlichen Schaden und psychologische Wirkung.lichen Schaden und psychologische Wirkung.
, Opération Frankton Seconde Guerre mondiale … Opération Frankton Seconde Guerre mondiale - Bataille de l'Atlantique Batailles Bataille de l'Atlantique
* Bataille des Caraïbes
* Blocus allié de l'Allemagne
* Guerre météorologique
* Bataille du Rio de la Plata
* Bataille du détroit de Danemark
* Opération Neuland
* Torpedo Alley
* Opération Paukenschlag
* Opération Postmaster
* Opération Cerberus
* Opération Biting
* Opération Chariot
* Bataille du Saint-Laurent
*
* Bataille de la mer de Barents
* Mai Noir
* Bataille du cap Nord
* Opération Stonewall
* Opération Teardrop Front d'Europe de l'ouest Front d'Europe de l'est Campagnes d'Afrique, du Moyen-Orient et de Méditerranée Guerre du Pacifique Guerre sino-japonaise Théâtre américain L'opération Frankton est une opération militaire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale menée par dix hommes d'une petite unité de commandos britanniques, le Special Boat Service des Royal Marines, rattachés aux opérations combinées. Le raid, qui commence le 7 décembre 1942 par la mise à l'eau de cinq kayaks au large de l'estuaire de la Gironde, a pour but l'attaque de forceurs de blocus, des navires de l’Axe, basés dans le port de Bordeaux assurant des liaisons avec le Japon. L'opération sera un succès mais huit des dix commandos y perdront la vie, noyés ou exécutés par les Allemands. vie, noyés ou exécutés par les Allemands.
, Operation Frankton var en brittisk kommand … Operation Frankton var en brittisk kommandoräd under Andra Världskriget riktad mot de tyska fartygen i Bordeaux. Operationen utgick från den brittiska ubåten HMS Tuna som tog männen till den Franska kusten därefter följde en fem dagar lång paddling till Bordeaux. Räden ledes av den brittiska majoren Herbert Hasler som tillsammans menige Bill Sparks var de enda som överlevde räden. Detta bortsett från de två marinkårssoldaterna som fått stanna kvar i ubåten då deras faltkajak skadades då den vecklades upp. De flesta soldaterna hade gått förlorade på vägen men även kanoten Catfish med korpral A.F. Laver och menige W.H. Mills nådde fram till Bordeaux där de sänkte två fartyg. När de sedan skulle fly tillbaka till Storbritannien tillfångatogs de och avrättades likt de andra stupade. Operationen har också filmatiserats genom filmen The Cockleshell Heroes (1955).enom filmen The Cockleshell Heroes (1955).
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Operation Frankton war eine militärische K … Operation Frankton war eine militärische Kommandooperation einer Spezialeinheit der britischen Royal Marines während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Ziel der Sprengstoffanschläge war es, Fracht- und Kriegsschiffe im von der Wehrmacht besetzten Hafen der französischen Stadt Bordeaux durch Zerstörung oder Beschädigung fahruntüchtig zu machen.oder Beschädigung fahruntüchtig zu machen.
, L'operazione Frankton fu un'azione di sabo … L'operazione Frankton fu un'azione di sabotaggio compiuta a partire dal 7 dicembre 1942 contro navi mercantili dell'Asse ancorate nel porto di Bordeaux. Il raid fu messo in atto da un commando britannico di 10 Royal Marines, denominato Boom Royal Marines Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), comandato dal maggiore Herbert George "Blondie" Hasler. L'operazione era stata studiata dal Combined Operations Headquarters britannico. Targa commemorativaadquarters britannico. Targa commemorativa
, Operação Frankton foi uma das operações es … Operação Frankton foi uma das operações especiais da marinha britânica durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, considerada extremamente perigosa e arrojada, levando em conta sua ousadia e as consequências sofridas pelos executores da mesma. Corria o terceiro ano da guerra e a França estava ocupada pelo alemães. O porto de Bordeaux, o terceiro maior na época, estava sendo usado para movimentar material essencial para o esforço de guerra alemão. Tornava-se, portanto, imperioso obstruir esta ação.e, portanto, imperioso obstruir esta ação.
, Operacja Frankton – tajna operacja wojskowa brytyjskich komandosów, przeprowadzona na terenie okupowanej Francji w dniach 7–12 grudnia 1942.
, Operation Frankton var en brittisk kommand … Operation Frankton var en brittisk kommandoräd under Andra Världskriget riktad mot de tyska fartygen i Bordeaux. Operationen utgick från den brittiska ubåten HMS Tuna som tog männen till den Franska kusten därefter följde en fem dagar lång paddling till Bordeaux. Räden ledes av den brittiska majoren Herbert Hasler som tillsammans menige Bill Sparks var de enda som överlevde räden. Detta bortsett från de två marinkårssoldaterna som fått stanna kvar i ubåten då deras faltkajak skadades då den vecklades upp. Operationen har också filmatiserats genom filmen The Cockleshell Heroes (1955).enom filmen The Cockleshell Heroes (1955).
, Opération Frankton Seconde Guerre mondiale … Opération Frankton Seconde Guerre mondiale - Bataille de l'Atlantique Batailles Bataille de l'Atlantique
* Bataille des Caraïbes
* Blocus allié de l'Allemagne
* Guerre météorologique
* Bataille du Rio de la Plata
* Bataille du détroit de Danemark
* Opération Neuland
* Torpedo Alley
* Opération Paukenschlag
* Opération Postmaster
* Opération Cerberus
* Opération Biting
* Opération Chariot
* Bataille du Saint-Laurent
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* Bataille de la mer de Barents
* Mai Noir
* Bataille du cap Nord
* Opération Stonewall
* Opération Teardrop Front d'Europe de l'ouest Front d'Europe de l'est'Europe de l'ouest Front d'Europe de l'est
, Operation Frankton was a commando raid on … Operation Frankton was a commando raid on ships in the German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during the Second World War. The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), part of Combined Operations inserted by HMS Tuna captained by Lieutenant-Commander Dick Raikes who, earlier, had been awarded the DSO for operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf (47S).(The RMBPD would later form the Special Boat Service).ould later form the Special Boat Service).
, Operatie Frankton was een militaire operat … Operatie Frankton was een militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, uitgevoerd door een kleine groep van de Royal Marines. Het doel van de missie was het vernietigen van schepen in de door de Duitsers bezette havenstad Bordeaux (Frankrijk). Operatie Frankton is bedacht en werd geleid door de Britse majoor .cht en werd geleid door de Britse majoor .
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Operazione Frankton
, Operation Frankton
, Operatie Frankton
, Opération Frankton
, Operação Frankton
, Operacja Frankton
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