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حول النمو والشكل كتاب للمؤلف الإسكتلندي وع … حول النمو والشكل كتاب للمؤلف الإسكتلندي وعالم الأحياء الرياضي دارسي وينتوورث طومسون (1860-1948). والكتاب كبير يبلغ 793 صفحة في الطبعة الأولى لعام 1917، ويبلغ 1116 صفحة في الطبعة الثانية من 1942، ويطرح طومسون فكرة أن المبادئ الرياضيَّة كأدوات مُشكِّلة قد تنسخ فكرة الانتقاء الطبيعي، مُظْهِرًا أصداءها في الطبيعة غير العضوية لهياكِل العالم الحيّي الطبيعة غير العضوية لهياكِل العالم الحيّ
, On Growth and Form (en français Forme et C … On Growth and Form (en français Forme et Croissance) est un livre du mathématicien et biologiste écossais D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860-1948). Le livre compte 793 pages dans sa première édition de 1917, et 1 116 pages dans la deuxième édition de 1942. Le livre aborde de nombreux sujets, dont les effets d'échelle sur la forme des animaux et des plantes (les grands organismes sont nécessairement relativement trapus), la comparaison des effets de la tension superficielle dans la forme des bulles de savon et de structures similaires telles que les cellules, la spirale logarithmique observée dans les coquilles de mollusques et les cornes des ruminants, l'arrangement des feuilles et autres parties de la plante (phyllotaxie) et la théorie de Thompson relative aux transformations, expliquant les changements dans la forme des crânes d'animaux et d'autres structures sur une grille cartésienne.res structures sur une grille cartésienne.
, On Growth and Form is a book by the Scotti … On Growth and Form is a book by the Scottish mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948). The book is long – 793 pages in the first edition of 1917, 1116 pages in the second edition of 1942. The book covers many topics including the effects of scale on the shape of animals and plants, large ones necessarily being relatively thick in shape; the effects of surface tension in shaping soap films and similar structures such as cells; the logarithmic spiral as seen in mollusc shells and ruminant horns; the arrangement of leaves and other plant parts (phyllotaxis); and Thompson's own method of transformations, showing the changes in shape of animal skulls and other structures on a Cartesian grid. The work is widely admired by biologists, anthropologists and architects among others, but less often read than cited. Peter Medawar explains this as being because it clearly pioneered the use of mathematics in biology, and helped to defeat mystical ideas of vitalism; but that the book is weakened by Thompson's failure to understand the role of evolution and evolutionary history in shaping living structures. Philip Ball and Michael Ruse, on the other hand, suspect that while Thompson argued for physical mechanisms, his rejection of natural selection bordered on vitalism.of natural selection bordered on vitalism.
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On Growth and Form (en français Forme et Croissance) est un livre du mathématicien et biologiste écossais D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860-1948). Le livre compte 793 pages dans sa première édition de 1917, et 1 116 pages dans la deuxième édition de 1942.
, حول النمو والشكل كتاب للمؤلف الإسكتلندي وع … حول النمو والشكل كتاب للمؤلف الإسكتلندي وعالم الأحياء الرياضي دارسي وينتوورث طومسون (1860-1948). والكتاب كبير يبلغ 793 صفحة في الطبعة الأولى لعام 1917، ويبلغ 1116 صفحة في الطبعة الثانية من 1942، ويطرح طومسون فكرة أن المبادئ الرياضيَّة كأدوات مُشكِّلة قد تنسخ فكرة الانتقاء الطبيعي، مُظْهِرًا أصداءها في الطبيعة غير العضوية لهياكِل العالم الحيّي الطبيعة غير العضوية لهياكِل العالم الحيّ
, On Growth and Form is a book by the Scottish mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948). The book is long – 793 pages in the first edition of 1917, 1116 pages in the second edition of 1942.
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On Growth and Form
, حول النمو والشكل (كتاب)
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