| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) … ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) è un laboratorio situato al CERN di Ginevra accanto al Proton Synchrotron Booster. Iniziò ad operare nel 1967 e venne ricostruito due volte nel 1974 e nel 1992 per alcuni ampliamenti. Al laboratorio ISOLDE vengono prodotti nuclei atomici radioattivi di isotopi pesanti per una serie di esperimenti di fisica nucleare, fisica atomica, fisica molecolare e fisica dello stato solido, ma anche biofisica e astrofisica. La grande varietà di isotopi prodotti permette lo studio sistematico delle proprietà atomiche e nucleari, e lo studio dei decadimenti esotici possibili. Con il fascio di protoni proveniente dal Proton Synchrotron Booster vengono prodotti una grande varietà di isotopi radioattivi, inviando i protoni su targhette fisse di più di 70 elementi chimici differenti. Gli isotopi che emergono dalla collisione, vengono accelerati e separati tramite campi magnetici in base alle loro masse diverse. Vengono prodotti circa 700 fasci diversi composti da 1000 ioni al secondo, inviati agli esperimenti.ioni al secondo, inviati agli esperimenti.
, ISOLDE (englisch Isotope Separator On Line … ISOLDE (englisch Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) ist eine seit 1967 betriebene Einrichtung zur Erzeugung radioaktiver Ionenstrahlen, die seit 1992 am Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) des CERN beheimatet ist. Mit dem Protonenstrahl des PSB können in speziellen erhitzten Materialien (Targets) eine Vielzahl radioaktiver Nuklide von 70 chemischen Elementen erzeugt werden. Diese werden – nachdem sie aus den Targets austreten – auf unterschiedliche Weise ionisiert, beschleunigt und mittels Magneten aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Massen getrennt. Über 700 unterschiedliche Ionenstrahlen mit teilweise über 1010 Ionen pro Sekunde können so erzeugt und mehreren Experimenten der Atom- und Kernphysik sowie der Material- und Biowissenschaften zur Verfügung gestellt werden. ISOLDE war die erste Anlage dieser Art und Prototyp für weitere, die nach dem verwendeten Prinzip als ISOL-Einrichtungen bezeichnet werden. Zu den bedeutenden Ergebnissen während ihres nahezu 50-jährigen Betriebes zählen Erweiterungen der Nuklidkarte. Mit einer Vielzahl von Experimenten wurde das Verständnis der Atom- und Kerneigenschaften erweitert, Halokerne und exotische Zerfälle untersucht und Beiträge zur Nuklearen Astrophysik, Festkörperphysik und Nuklearmedizin erbracht. Klaus Blaum, Björn Jonson und Piet Van Duppen erhielten für Forschungen an der ISOLDE-Einrichtung 2020 den Lise-Meitner-Preis.E-Einrichtung 2020 den Lise-Meitner-Preis.
, ISOLDE sigla em inglês de On-Line Isotope … ISOLDE sigla em inglês de On-Line Isotope Mass Separator (Separador de isótopos em linha) é uma máquina fora do comum que se situa no injector do sincrotrão a protões do PS, o PSB sigla inglesa de 'PS Booster' do CERN. É verdadeiramente uma pequena fábrica de alquimia pois transforma um elemento num outro, já que produzio mais de 1.000 isótopos diferentes utilizados em diversas pesquisas. Mais de 600 isótopos com uma meia-vida de poucos milissegundos foram assim obtidos a partir de 60 elementos que vão desde o hélio ao rádio. A maior parte das experiências de ISOLDE têm por objectivo o estudo da estrutura do núcleo, mas algumas relacionam-se com a física atómica, a astrofísica nuclear, a , a física dos sólidos ou da ciência da vida. ISOLDE dirige um feixe de protões vindo do PSB contra alvos especiais, produzindo assim fragmentos atómicos muito diferentes. Diferentes partes da instalação extraem depois os núcleos e separam-nos segundo a massa. Os feixes radioativos assim criados são acelerados pela instalação REX (Radioactive beam Experiment), o que multiplica as possibilidades de experimentais. Referência:ssibilidades de experimentais. Referência:
, The ISOLDE Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, … The ISOLDE Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, is an on-line isotope separator facility located at the heart of the CERN accelerator complex on the Franco-Swiss border. The name of the facility is an acronym for Isotope Separator On Line DEvice. Created in 1964, the ISOLDE facility started delivering radioactive ion beams to users in 1967. Originally located at the SynchroCyclotron accelerator (CERN's first ever particle accelerator), the facility has been upgraded several times most notably in 1992 when the whole facility was moved to be connected to CERN's ProtonSynchroton Booster (PSB). Entering its 6th decade of existence, ISOLDE is currently the oldest facility still in operation at CERN. From the first pioneering isotope separation on-line (ISOL) beams to the latest technical advances allowing for the production of the most exotic species, ISOLDE benefits a wide range of physics communities with applications covering nuclear, atomic, molecular and solid-state physics, but also biophysics and astrophysics, as well as high-precision experiments looking for physics beyond the Standard Model. The facility is operated by the ISOLDE Collaboration, comprising CERN and fifteen (mostly) European countries. As of 2019, more than 800 experimentalists around the world (including all continents) are coming to ISOLDE to perform typically 45 different experiments per year. Radioactive nuclei are produced at ISOLDE by shooting a high-energy (1.4GeV) beam of protons delivered by CERN's PSBooster accelerator on a 20 cm thick target. Several target materials are used depending on the desired final isotopes that are requested by the experimentalists. The interaction of the proton beam with the target material produces radioactive species through spallation, fragmentation and fission reactions. They are subsequently extracted from the bulk of the target material through thermal diffusion processes by heating the target to about 2000 degrees. The cocktail of produced isotopes is ultimately filtered using one of ISOLDE's two magnetic dipole mass separators to yield the desired isobar of interest. The time required for the extraction process to occur is dictated by the nature of the desired isotope and/or that of the target material and places a lower limit on the half-life of isotopes which can be produced by this method, and is typically of the order of a few milliseconds. Once extracted, the isotopes are directed either to one of several low-energy nuclear physics experiments or an isotope-harvesting area. An upgrade of the pre-existing REX post-accelerator, the latest addition to the ISOLDE facility is the HIE-ISOLDE superconducting linac which allows the re-acceleration of the radioisotopes to higher energies.n of the radioisotopes to higher energies.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISOLDE_Facility_Logo.jpg?width=300 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
http://isolde.web.cern.ch/%7CISOLDE +
, http://isolde.web.cern.ch/sites/isolde.web.cern.ch/files/HIE-ISOLDE-poster-Sep11-print_quality.pdf +
, http://isolde.web.cern.ch/sites/isolde.web.cern.ch/files/ISOLDE_English-H_0.pdf +
, https://link.springer.com/journal/10751/129/1/page/1 +
, https://www.youtube.com/playlist%3Flist=PLAk-9e5KQYEqdW9xuRMYPgnlz0RFsoyDK +
, https://cds.cern.ch/record/1728851 +
, http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/The_ISOLDE_facility +
, http://home.web.cern.ch/about/experiments/isolde +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
2050029
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
29675
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1119033566
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stable_nuclide +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Industrial_robots +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_physics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proton_Synchrotron +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_spectroscopy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Half-life +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aarhus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Particle_physics_facilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/CERN +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Laser_spectroscopy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Magic_number_%28chemistry%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radionuclide +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atomic_nucleus +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/RAON +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Solid-state_physics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radiofrequency +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eurisol +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ion_source +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Mass_spectrometry +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Table_of_nuclides +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/BMBF +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Synchro-Cyclotron_%28CERN%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mass_number +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Particle_accelerator +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:CERN_facilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radioactive_decay +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Francium +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Diffusion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Isolde_Excavation.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isotope_separation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Isolde-robots.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:ISOLDE_Facility_Logo.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:ISOLDE-experimental-hall.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neutron +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:ISOLDE_facility_model.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:fragmentation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gamma_ray +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Surface_science +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Surface_ionization +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radioactive_nuclei +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:NuclideMap_stitched.png +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Carbon +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Photoluminescence +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Proton +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spallation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Superconducting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Total_absorption_spectroscopy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isotope +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Protons +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_state +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Calcium +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vienna +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_fission +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Perturbed_angular_correlation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_reactor +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Magnetic_dipole +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chemical_element +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_drip_line +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Particle_beam +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_astrophysics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_isomer +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Resonator +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_orientation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/M%C3%B6ssbauer_spectroscopy +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:CERN +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:CERN_facilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Particle_physics_facilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Mass_spectrometry +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Facility +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Line_Isotope_Mass_Separator?oldid=1119033566&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isolde-robots.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isolde_Excavation.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISOLDE_Facility_Logo.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISOLDE_facility_model.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISOLDE-experimental-hall.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NuclideMap_stitched.png +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Line_Isotope_Mass_Separator +
|
| owl:sameAs |
https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4shhK +
, http://hu.dbpedia.org/resource/ISOLDE_radioakt%C3%ADv_ionnyal%C3%A1b-berendez%C3%A9s +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7090829 +
, http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/ISOLDE_%28acelerador%29 +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.06hkvb +
, http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/On-Line_Isotope_Mass_Separator +
, http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/ISOLDE +
, http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/ISOLDE +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/On-Line_Isotope_Mass_Separator +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Facility103315023 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhysicalEntity100001930 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Whole100003553 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Object100002684 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/YagoGeoEntity +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Artifact100021939 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatParticlePhysicsFacilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/ArchitecturalStructure +
|
| rdfs:comment |
ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) è un laboratorio situato al CERN di Ginevra accanto al Proton Synchrotron Booster. Iniziò ad operare nel 1967 e venne ricostruito due volte nel 1974 e nel 1992 per alcuni ampliamenti.
, The ISOLDE Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, … The ISOLDE Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, is an on-line isotope separator facility located at the heart of the CERN accelerator complex on the Franco-Swiss border. The name of the facility is an acronym for Isotope Separator On Line DEvice. Created in 1964, the ISOLDE facility started delivering radioactive ion beams to users in 1967. Originally located at the SynchroCyclotron accelerator (CERN's first ever particle accelerator), the facility has been upgraded several times most notably in 1992 when the whole facility was moved to be connected to CERN's ProtonSynchroton Booster (PSB). Entering its 6th decade of existence, ISOLDE is currently the oldest facility still in operation at CERN. From the first pioneering isotope separation on-line (ISOL) beams to the latest technical advances allbeams to the latest technical advances all
, ISOLDE (englisch Isotope Separator On Line … ISOLDE (englisch Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) ist eine seit 1967 betriebene Einrichtung zur Erzeugung radioaktiver Ionenstrahlen, die seit 1992 am Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) des CERN beheimatet ist. Mit dem Protonenstrahl des PSB können in speziellen erhitzten Materialien (Targets) eine Vielzahl radioaktiver Nuklide von 70 chemischen Elementen erzeugt werden. Diese werden – nachdem sie aus den Targets austreten – auf unterschiedliche Weise ionisiert, beschleunigt und mittels Magneten aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Massen getrennt. Über 700 unterschiedliche Ionenstrahlen mit teilweise über 1010 Ionen pro Sekunde können so erzeugt und mehreren Experimenten der Atom- und Kernphysik sowie der Material- und Biowissenschaften zur Verfügung gestellt werden.senschaften zur Verfügung gestellt werden.
, ISOLDE sigla em inglês de On-Line Isotope … ISOLDE sigla em inglês de On-Line Isotope Mass Separator (Separador de isótopos em linha) é uma máquina fora do comum que se situa no injector do sincrotrão a protões do PS, o PSB sigla inglesa de 'PS Booster' do CERN. É verdadeiramente uma pequena fábrica de alquimia pois transforma um elemento num outro, já que produzio mais de 1.000 isótopos diferentes utilizados em diversas pesquisas. Mais de 600 isótopos com uma meia-vida de poucos milissegundos foram assim obtidos a partir de 60 elementos que vão desde o hélio ao rádio. Referência:ue vão desde o hélio ao rádio. Referência:
|
| rdfs:label |
ISOLDE
, ISOLDE (acelerador)
, On-Line Isotope Mass Separator
|
