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アメリカ国家社会党対スコーキー村事件（アメリカこっかしゃかいとうたいスコーキーむらじ … アメリカ国家社会党対スコーキー村事件（アメリカこっかしゃかいとうたいスコーキーむらじけん、National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie）432 U.S. 43 (1977)は、アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所が、表現の自由と集会の自由について扱った裁判。連邦最高裁は、5-4の票差でで判決した。1977年に下されたこの判決では、連邦最高裁は裁量上訴を受理し、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモに対して、下級裁判所が行った差止命令を無効とすることを求めた申し立てを棄却したイリノイ州最高裁判所の決定を無効とし、再度の審理を行うよう差し戻した。言い換えれば、デモに差し止め命令がなされたことによって、表現の自由が不当に侵害されているという主張に正当性を認め、直ちに裁判をやり直さなければならないと判決した。この判決は、ネオナチ団体の控訴を受け付けることを州裁判所に求め、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモが許可される契機となった。け付けることを州裁判所に求め、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモが許可される契機となった。
, National Socialist Party of America v. Vil … National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977), arising out of what is sometimes referred to as the Skokie Affair, was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. This case is considered a "classic" free speech case in constitutional law classes. Related court decisions are captioned Skokie v. NSPA, Collin v. Smith, and Smith v. Collin. The Supreme Court ruled 5–4, per curiam. The Supreme Court's 1977 ruling granted certiorari and reversed and remanded the Illinois Supreme Court's denial to lift the lower court's injunction on the NSPA's march. In other words: the courts decided a person's assertion that speech is being restrained must be reviewed immediately by the judiciary. By requiring the state court to consider the neo-Nazis' appeal without delay, the U.S. Supreme Court decision opened the door to allowing the National Socialist Party of America to march.ional Socialist Party of America to march.
, 美國國家社會主義黨訴斯科基村案（National Socialist Party o … 美國國家社會主義黨訴斯科基村案（National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie），編號432 U.S. 43 (1977)，是美國最高法院在1977年6月14日處理宪法第一修正案有關言論自由與集會自由的重大判決，源於一個猶太村在縣級法院取得了禁制令阻止納粹主義遊行活動舉辦，但州級法院有意無意拖延納粹遊行方的上訴。判決確立了一個原則：當禁制令關乎言論自由时，下級法院必須馬上聆訊，不得拖延。案件最終發還至，裁定展示「卐」（歷史悠長的符號，近代被納粹黨採用）的納粹主義遊行屬憲法第一修正案所保障的言論自由，准許舉辦。本案是大學憲法學課程的經典案例。主義遊行屬憲法第一修正案所保障的言論自由，准許舉辦。本案是大學憲法學課程的經典案例。
, Национал-социалистическая партия Америки против Скоки — рассматривавшееся в Верховном суде США дело, посвящённое трактовке Первой поправки к конституции США в части защиты свободы собраний и свободы слова.
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美國國家社會主義黨訴斯科基村案（National Socialist Party o … 美國國家社會主義黨訴斯科基村案（National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie），編號432 U.S. 43 (1977)，是美國最高法院在1977年6月14日處理宪法第一修正案有關言論自由與集會自由的重大判決，源於一個猶太村在縣級法院取得了禁制令阻止納粹主義遊行活動舉辦，但州級法院有意無意拖延納粹遊行方的上訴。判決確立了一個原則：當禁制令關乎言論自由时，下級法院必須馬上聆訊，不得拖延。案件最終發還至，裁定展示「卐」（歷史悠長的符號，近代被納粹黨採用）的納粹主義遊行屬憲法第一修正案所保障的言論自由，准許舉辦。本案是大學憲法學課程的經典案例。主義遊行屬憲法第一修正案所保障的言論自由，准許舉辦。本案是大學憲法學課程的經典案例。
, アメリカ国家社会党対スコーキー村事件（アメリカこっかしゃかいとうたいスコーキーむらじ … アメリカ国家社会党対スコーキー村事件（アメリカこっかしゃかいとうたいスコーキーむらじけん、National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie）432 U.S. 43 (1977)は、アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所が、表現の自由と集会の自由について扱った裁判。連邦最高裁は、5-4の票差でで判決した。1977年に下されたこの判決では、連邦最高裁は裁量上訴を受理し、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモに対して、下級裁判所が行った差止命令を無効とすることを求めた申し立てを棄却したイリノイ州最高裁判所の決定を無効とし、再度の審理を行うよう差し戻した。言い換えれば、デモに差し止め命令がなされたことによって、表現の自由が不当に侵害されているという主張に正当性を認め、直ちに裁判をやり直さなければならないと判決した。この判決は、ネオナチ団体の控訴を受け付けることを州裁判所に求め、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモが許可される契機となった。け付けることを州裁判所に求め、アメリカ国家社会党によるデモが許可される契機となった。
, National Socialist Party of America v. Vil … National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977), arising out of what is sometimes referred to as the Skokie Affair, was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. This case is considered a "classic" free speech case in constitutional law classes. Related court decisions are captioned Skokie v. NSPA, Collin v. Smith, and Smith v. Collin. The Supreme Court ruled 5–4, per curiam. The Supreme Court's 1977 ruling granted certiorari and reversed and remanded the Illinois Supreme Court's denial to lift the lower court's injunction on the NSPA's march. In other words: the courts decided a person's assertion that speech is being restrained must be reviewed immediately by the judiciary. By requiring the state courthe judiciary. By requiring the state court
, Национал-социалистическая партия Америки против Скоки — рассматривавшееся в Верховном суде США дело, посвящённое трактовке Первой поправки к конституции США в части защиты свободы собраний и свободы слова.
|
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Национал-социалистическая партия Америки против Скоки
, National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie
, 美國國家社會主義黨訴斯科基村案
, アメリカ国家社会党対スコーキー村事件
|
