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The National Awami Party (NAP), translated … The National Awami Party (NAP), translated from Urdu to English as National People's Party, was the major left-wing political party in East and West Pakistan. It was founded in 1957 in Dhaka, erstwhile East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh), by Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and Yar Mohammad Khan, through the merger of various leftist and progressive political groups in Pakistan. Commonly known as the NAP, it was a major opposition party to Pakistani military regimes for much of the late 1950s and mid-1960s. In 1967 the party split into two factions, one in East Pakistan and another in West Pakistan. Led by Bhashani and other influential progressive leaders, NAP played an instrumental role in the secession of East Pakistan and the liberation of Bangladesh. After the death of Bhashani in 1976, the party lost much of its prominence on the Bangladeshi political scene. Many of its leaders became members of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Today, the liberal and progressive faction within the BNP is led by former NAP leaders. After the 1971 war, the Pakistani faction of NAP became the principal opposition party to the Zulfikar Ali Bhutto-led government of the Pakistan People's Party. The NAP was banned after a relentless attack by the then Prime Minister Bhutto, who accused NAP leaders of treason and after a sham trial, the NAP was banned from Pakistani politics. The leaders of the NAP, including Khan Abdul Wali Khan, were only released during the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq.d during the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq.
, Le Parti Awami national (en anglais : Nati … Le Parti Awami national (en anglais : National Awami Party ; NAP) est un parti politique pakistanais de gauche fondé en 1957 et interdit en 1975. Il est orienté vers le socialisme démocratique et la défense d'intérêts régionaux et identités locales, défendant l'autonomie des provinces du pays. Avec les élections législatives de 1970, le parti arrive en tête dans la Province de la Frontière-du-Nord-Ouest et le Baloutchistan et forme des gouvernements locaux. Ces derniers sont démis en 1973 par le pouvoir central et le parti est interdit en 1975. Le Parti national Awami fondé en 1986 émerge comme son héritier.i fondé en 1986 émerge comme son héritier.
, Il Partito Nazionale del Popolo, noto sopr … Il Partito Nazionale del Popolo, noto soprattutto come Partito Nazionale Awami (PNA), è stato il maggiore partito politico d'opposizione nel Pakistan Occidentale e orientale. Fu fondato nel 1957 a Dacca, nell'allora Pakistan Orientale, da e , dall'unione di diversi gruppi politici dalle tendenze progressiste e di sinistra. Il PNA costituì la maggior forza di opposizione ai diversi colpi di stato avvenuti in Pakistan per buona parte del periodo tra gli anni '50 e '60. Nel 1967 il partito si divise in due fazioni, una nel Pakistan orientale e una nel Pakistan occidentale. Guidato da Bhashani e altri influenti leader progressisti, il PNA giocò un ruolo fondamentale nella secessione del Pakistan Orientale e nel raggiungimento dell'indipendenza per il Bangladesh. Dopo la morte di Bhashani nel 1976, il partito perse gran parte della sua prominenza nella scena politica bengalese, e molti dei suoi vertici divennero membri del Partito Nazionalista del Bangladesh (PNB). Oggi, l'ala liberale e progressista del PNB è costituita da vecchi membri del PNA. Dopo la Guerra del 1971, la fazione pakistana del PNA divenne la principale forza d'opposizione al regime del Partito Popolare Pakistano di Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Il PNA fu bandito dalla politica pakistana, dopo che l'allora Primo Ministro Bhutto accusò i vertici del PNA di tradimento in un processo farsa, facendoli arrestare. Solo sotto il regime del Generale Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, i leader del PNA, tra cui Khan Abdul Kham, sarebbero stati rilasciati.an Abdul Kham, sarebbero stati rilasciati.
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Il Partito Nazionale del Popolo, noto sopr … Il Partito Nazionale del Popolo, noto soprattutto come Partito Nazionale Awami (PNA), è stato il maggiore partito politico d'opposizione nel Pakistan Occidentale e orientale. Fu fondato nel 1957 a Dacca, nell'allora Pakistan Orientale, da e , dall'unione di diversi gruppi politici dalle tendenze progressiste e di sinistra. Il PNA costituì la maggior forza di opposizione ai diversi colpi di stato avvenuti in Pakistan per buona parte del periodo tra gli anni '50 e '60. Nel 1967 il partito si divise in due fazioni, una nel Pakistan orientale e una nel Pakistan occidentale. orientale e una nel Pakistan occidentale.
, The National Awami Party (NAP), translated … The National Awami Party (NAP), translated from Urdu to English as National People's Party, was the major left-wing political party in East and West Pakistan. It was founded in 1957 in Dhaka, erstwhile East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh), by Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and Yar Mohammad Khan, through the merger of various leftist and progressive political groups in Pakistan. Commonly known as the NAP, it was a major opposition party to Pakistani military regimes for much of the late 1950s and mid-1960s. In 1967 the party split into two factions, one in East Pakistan and another in West Pakistan.ast Pakistan and another in West Pakistan.
, Le Parti Awami national (en anglais : Nati … Le Parti Awami national (en anglais : National Awami Party ; NAP) est un parti politique pakistanais de gauche fondé en 1957 et interdit en 1975. Il est orienté vers le socialisme démocratique et la défense d'intérêts régionaux et identités locales, défendant l'autonomie des provinces du pays.fendant l'autonomie des provinces du pays.
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, Parti Awami national
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