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منير أحمد خان (20 مايو 1926 - 22 أبريل 199 … منير أحمد خان (20 مايو 1926 - 22 أبريل 1999)، عالم باكستاني متخصص في فيزياء المفاعلات النووية، ينسب إليه الفضل بكونه أب «برنامج القنبلة الذرية» لباكستان ودوره الرائد في تطوير الأسلحة النووية لبلده خلال السنوات المتعاقبة بعد الحرب مع الهند في عام 1971. عمل خان من عام 1972 إلى عام 1991 كرئيس للجنة الطاقة الذرية الباكستانية (PAEC) التي وجهت وأشرفت على إكمال برنامج القنبلة السرية من أول جهوده لتطوير الأسلحة الذرية إلى التجارب النووية النهائية في مايو 1998. قضى معظم حياته المهنية في الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية واستغل منصبه للمساعدة في إنشاء المركز الدولي للفيزياء النظرية في إيطاليا ومؤتمر سنوي للفيزياء في باكستان. وبصفته رئيس لجنة الطاقة الذرية الباكستانية، فقد أيد سباق التسلح النووي مع الهند، وكثف جهوده نحو الإنتاج المركّز من البلوتونيوم المستخدم في المفاعلات إلى مستوى البلوتونيوم ، بينما ظل مرتبطًا ببرامج الأمن القومي الرئيسية في البلاد. بعد تقاعده من لجنة الطاقة الذرية في عام 1991، أصبح خان من المناصرين لفكرة توليد الطاقة النووية كبديل لاستهلاك الطاقة الكهرومائية في باكستان، وتولى لفترة وجيزة منصب أستاذ الفيزياء الزائر في معهد العلوم التطبيقية في إسلام أباد. تعرض خان للنبذ السياسي طوال حياته بسبب دعوته لتجنب الانتشار النووي ولكن رد له اعتباره عندما منح (وسام التميز) من قبل رئيس باكستان في عام 2012 بعد ثلاثة عشر عامًا من وفاته في عام 1999. بعد ثلاثة عشر عامًا من وفاته في عام 1999.
, Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: منير احمد خان; 20 … Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: منير احمد خان; 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999), NI, HI, FPAS, was a Pakistani nuclear reactor physicist who is credited, among others, with being the "father of the atomic bomb program" of Pakistan for their leading role in developing their nation's nuclear weapons during the successive years after the war with India in 1971. From 1972 to 1991, Khan served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) who directed and oversaw the completion of the clandestine bomb program from its earliest efforts to develop the atomic weapons to their ultimate nuclear testings in May 1998. His early career was mostly spent in the International Atomic Energy Agency and he used his position to help establish the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Italy and an annual conference on physics in Pakistan. As chair of PAEC, Khan was a proponent of the nuclear arms race with India whose efforts were directed towards concentrated production of reactor-grade to weapon-grade plutonium while remained associated with nation's key national security programs. After retiring from the Atomic Energy Commission in 1991, Khan provided the public advocacy for nuclear power generation as a substitute for hydroelectricity consumption in Pakistan and briefly tenured as the visiting professor of physics at the Institute of Applied Sciences in Islamabad. Throughout his life, Khan was subjected to political ostracization due to his advocacy for averting nuclear proliferation and was rehabilitated when he was honored with the Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Order of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan in 2012— thirteen years after his death in 1999.2— thirteen years after his death in 1999.
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Munir Ahmad Khan,(stating his views on Operation Shakti in 1999)
, Munir Ahmad Khan,(Statement given to news media in 1999.)
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--03-11
, In 1972, we made a [nuclear policy] state … In 1972, we made a [nuclear policy] statement... that [Pakistan] wanted a nuclear-free zone in South Asia that the resources in the sub-continent could be focused on solving problems of poverty and deprivation of [one] billion people in this region of the world. But India did not listen to us .... Now that we have responded to India's nuclear aggression, Pakistan hope that they will listen to us ...istan hope that they will listen to us ...
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Investigations on Model Surge Generator
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منير أحمد خان (20 مايو 1926 - 22 أبريل 1999)، عالم باكستاني متخصص في فيزياء المفاعلات النووية، ينسب إليه الفضل بكونه أب «برنامج القنبلة الذرية» لباكستان ودوره الرائد في تطوير الأسلحة النووية لبلده خلال السنوات المتعاقبة بعد الحرب مع الهند في عام 1971.
, Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: منير احمد خان; 20 … Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: منير احمد خان; 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999), NI, HI, FPAS, was a Pakistani nuclear reactor physicist who is credited, among others, with being the "father of the atomic bomb program" of Pakistan for their leading role in developing their nation's nuclear weapons during the successive years after the war with India in 1971.ve years after the war with India in 1971.
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منير أحمد خان
, Munir Ahmad Khan
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