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La Moudawana ou Code du statut personnel m … La Moudawana ou Code du statut personnel marocain est le droit de la famille marocain codifié en 1958 sous le règne du roi Mohammed V. Ce code a été amendé une première fois en 1993 par Hassan II, puis révisé en février 2004 par le Parlement marocain et promulgué par le roi Mohammed VI le 10 octobre 2004. Cette dernière révision améliore entre autres les droits des femmes.éliore entre autres les droits des femmes.
, De Mudawana is de Marokkaanse familiewet, … De Mudawana is de Marokkaanse familiewet, die in 2004 op initiatief van koning Mohammed VI voor het laatst werd herzien. De wet breekt met langbestaande conventies, waardoor de koning zich de woede van fundamentalisten op de hals heeft gehaald. Internationaal is positief gereageerd op de nieuwe Mudawana, die in ieder geval in theorie een grote verandering betekent. De nieuwe wet geeft gelijke rechten aan mannen en vrouwen, hetgeen in overeenstemming is met de gelijkwaardigheid tussen man en vrouw, zoals meerdere malen in de Koran is gesteld. Daar tegenover is er ook een aya die stelt dat een man een opzichter is over de vrouw. Verder is de huwbare leeftijd voor vrouwen verhoogd van 15 naar 18 jaar. Zowel een vrouw als een man kan nu een echtscheiding aanvragen en degene die de zorg voor de kinderen houdt, krijgt tevens het huis. Polygynie is aan meer regels gebonden; een man kan alleen met een tweede vrouw trouwen onder de volgende voorwaarden:
* er is een uitzonderlijke en objectieve rechtvaardiging voor de polygynie
* de eerste vrouw stemt ermee in
* de man heeft voldoende financiële middelen In de praktijk wordt nieuwe wet nog lang niet altijd uitgeleefd. Veel huwelijken, met name op het platteland, worden niet geregistreerd. Ongeregistreerde huwelijken vallen buiten het bereik van de nieuwe wetgeving.buiten het bereik van de nieuwe wetgeving.
, مدوَّنة الأُسرة المغربية أو المدوّنة اقتضا … مدوَّنة الأُسرة المغربية أو المدوّنة اقتضابًا، وهي قانون وضعه برلمان المغرب سنة 2004 وأقرّه الملك محمد السادس، هو القاعدة المحدِّدة للشروط والواجبات والحقوق في حالات عائلية كالخطبة، والنكاح، والطلاق وكذا الحضانة والنَفَقَة والوَصاة…تُضمِّن المدونة باباً تمهيدياً للأحكام العامّة، في سبعة َ كتب مقسمة كلّ منها إلى أقسام مبوَّبة بدورها إلى أبواب متفرّعة إلى فروع ثم في كل فرع عدد من المواد. جاءت مدونة الأسرة أساسًا لحماية المرأة وضمان حقوق الطفل وبالتالي حماية الأسرة وقد تمت المصادقة على مدونة الأسرة في فبراير 2006 ومن نتائج هذه الأخيرة رفع سن الزواج بالنسبة للرجل والمرأة إلى السن 18 بينما كان سن الزواج عند المرأة سابقًا هو 15، كما تم إلغاء بند عدم زواج المرأة إلا بموافقة والدها أو إحضار 12 شاهدًا في حالة وفاته لإعطاءها الحق في الزواج.دًا في حالة وفاته لإعطاءها الحق في الزواج.
, Mudawana, en árabe: مدونة, es el código de familia de Marruecos. Este código está basado en la y el sunismo, ha sido elogiado por activistas de derechos humanos por su reforma social y religiosa.
, La Mudawwana (in arabo: مدونة) o Codice d … La Mudawwana (in arabo: مدونة) o Codice di Statuto Personale Marocchino è la legge marocchina sul diritto di famiglia. È stata riformata nell'ottobre 2003 e approvato a febbraio 2004 dal Parlamento marocchino, e promulgata dal re Mohammed VI. Basato sulla scuola giuridica malikita il codice ha ricevuto il plauso degli attivisti per i diritti umani per le sue riforme sociali e religiose.Questa revisione, che migliora tra gli altri i diritti delle donne, ha provocato forti proteste da parte degli integralisti.orti proteste da parte degli integralisti.
, The Mudawana Ousra (or Moudawana Ousra, Ar … The Mudawana Ousra (or Moudawana Ousra, Arabic: المدوّنة, lit. 'code'), short for mudawwanat al-aḥwāl al-ousaria-shakhṣiyyah (مدونة الأحوال الشخصية, lit. 'personal status code'), is the personal status code, also known as the family code, in Moroccan law. It concerns issues related to the family, including the regulation of marriage, polygamy, divorce, inheritance, and child custody. Originally based on the Maliki school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, it was codified after the country gained independence from France in 1956. Its most recent revision, passed by the Moroccan parliament in 2004, was praised by human rights activists for its measures to address women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic legal framework. Although there were calls for reform to the family law in the 1960s and 1970s, its religious origins made amending it a challenge, and no serious movement for reform emerged until the 1980s. As a result of newly created civil society organizations, including many women's organizations, and increased international attention on women's rights, modest reforms to the Mudawana were enacted in 1993 under King Hassan II. Following this initial change, increased activism resulted in the articulation of a Plan of Action for the Integration of Women in Development, which drew heavily from secular, rights-based frameworks. This sparked fierce debate and opposition within Moroccan political elites and, to a somewhat lesser extent, Moroccan society and culminated in two rallies in Casablanca and Rabat in March 2000 – one in support of reform and one in opposition to it. This occurred shortly after Mohammad VI succeeded his father as King, and within a year of the rallies, he announced the formation of a commission to further reform the Mudawana. In 2003, he announced his intention to replace the code entirely, citing his authority as both spiritual and political leader of the nation, and by January 2004, the Moroccan parliament had ratified the new version. Major components of the reforms included raising the minimum legal age of marriage to 18 for men and women, establishing joint responsibility for the family among men and women, limiting the terms of polygamy and divorce, and granting women more rights in the negotiation of marriage contracts, among other provisions. Supporters of the reforms point to broad support for them among Moroccan society, especially among women, and cite the new law as a successful example of a progressive reform framed in indigenous, Islamic principles. Critics of the reforms point to the elitist roots of the movements that advocated for the reforms, the influence of Western secular principles, and the many barriers to the law's implementation within Moroccan society.'s implementation within Moroccan society.
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La Moudawana ou Code du statut personnel m … La Moudawana ou Code du statut personnel marocain est le droit de la famille marocain codifié en 1958 sous le règne du roi Mohammed V. Ce code a été amendé une première fois en 1993 par Hassan II, puis révisé en février 2004 par le Parlement marocain et promulgué par le roi Mohammed VI le 10 octobre 2004. Cette dernière révision améliore entre autres les droits des femmes.éliore entre autres les droits des femmes.
, La Mudawwana (in arabo: مدونة) o Codice d … La Mudawwana (in arabo: مدونة) o Codice di Statuto Personale Marocchino è la legge marocchina sul diritto di famiglia. È stata riformata nell'ottobre 2003 e approvato a febbraio 2004 dal Parlamento marocchino, e promulgata dal re Mohammed VI. Basato sulla scuola giuridica malikita il codice ha ricevuto il plauso degli attivisti per i diritti umani per le sue riforme sociali e religiose.Questa revisione, che migliora tra gli altri i diritti delle donne, ha provocato forti proteste da parte degli integralisti.orti proteste da parte degli integralisti.
, The Mudawana Ousra (or Moudawana Ousra, Ar … The Mudawana Ousra (or Moudawana Ousra, Arabic: المدوّنة, lit. 'code'), short for mudawwanat al-aḥwāl al-ousaria-shakhṣiyyah (مدونة الأحوال الشخصية, lit. 'personal status code'), is the personal status code, also known as the family code, in Moroccan law. It concerns issues related to the family, including the regulation of marriage, polygamy, divorce, inheritance, and child custody. Originally based on the Maliki school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, it was codified after the country gained independence from France in 1956. Its most recent revision, passed by the Moroccan parliament in 2004, was praised by human rights activists for its measures to address women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic legal framework.quality within an Islamic legal framework.
, مدوَّنة الأُسرة المغربية أو المدوّنة اقتضا … مدوَّنة الأُسرة المغربية أو المدوّنة اقتضابًا، وهي قانون وضعه برلمان المغرب سنة 2004 وأقرّه الملك محمد السادس، هو القاعدة المحدِّدة للشروط والواجبات والحقوق في حالات عائلية كالخطبة، والنكاح، والطلاق وكذا الحضانة والنَفَقَة والوَصاة…تُضمِّن المدونة باباً تمهيدياً للأحكام العامّة، في سبعة َ كتب مقسمة كلّ منها إلى أقسام مبوَّبة بدورها إلى أبواب متفرّعة إلى فروع ثم في كل فرع عدد من المواد.فرّعة إلى فروع ثم في كل فرع عدد من المواد.
, De Mudawana is de Marokkaanse familiewet, … De Mudawana is de Marokkaanse familiewet, die in 2004 op initiatief van koning Mohammed VI voor het laatst werd herzien. De wet breekt met langbestaande conventies, waardoor de koning zich de woede van fundamentalisten op de hals heeft gehaald. Internationaal is positief gereageerd op de nieuwe Mudawana, die in ieder geval in theorie een grote verandering betekent. Verder is de huwbare leeftijd voor vrouwen verhoogd van 15 naar 18 jaar. Zowel een vrouw als een man kan nu een echtscheiding aanvragen en degene die de zorg voor de kinderen houdt, krijgt tevens het huis.de kinderen houdt, krijgt tevens het huis.
, Mudawana, en árabe: مدونة, es el código de familia de Marruecos. Este código está basado en la y el sunismo, ha sido elogiado por activistas de derechos humanos por su reforma social y religiosa.
|
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, مدونة الأسرة المغربية
, Moudawana
, Mudawwana (Marocco)
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