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Hurricane Mitch's meteorological history b … Hurricane Mitch's meteorological history began with its origins over Africa as a tropical wave and lasted until its dissipation as an extratropical cyclone north of the United Kingdom. Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on October 22, 1998, over the southwestern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave that exited Africa on October 10. It executed a small loop, and while doing so intensified into Tropical Storm Mitch. A weakness in a ridge allowed the storm to track slowly to the north. After becoming disorganized due to wind shear from a nearby upper-level low, Mitch quickly intensified in response to improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow. It became a hurricane on October 24 and developed an eye. After turning to the west, Mitch rapidly intensified, first into a major hurricane on October 25 and then into a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale the next day. At peak intensity, Mitch maintained maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h) while off the northern coast of Honduras. Hurricane Hunters reported a minimum barometric pressure of 905 mbar (26.7 inHg), which at the time was the lowest in the month of October and tied for the fourth lowest for any Atlantic hurricane. Initially, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and various tropical cyclone forecast models anticipated a turn to the north, threatening the Yucatán Peninsula. Instead, Mitch turned to the south due to a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active. Land interaction imparted weakening, and the hurricane made landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Turning westward, Mitch slowly weakened over land and maintained deep convection over adjacent waters. After moving across mountainous terrain in Central America, the surface circulation of Mitch dissipated on November 1. The next day, the remnants reached the Gulf of Mexico and reorganized into a tropical storm on November 3. Mitch accelerated to the northeast ahead of a cold front, moving across the Yucatán Peninsula before striking southwestern Florida on November 5. Shortly thereafter, the storm became an extratropical cyclone, which was tracked by the NHC until November 9.h was tracked by the NHC until November 9.
, 飓风米奇的气象历史从1998年10月下旬开始，11月上旬结束，持续时间超过半个月。系 … 飓风米奇的气象历史从1998年10月下旬开始，11月上旬结束，持续时间超过半个月。系统源于10月10日离开非洲西海岸的东风波，于10月22日在加勒比海西南部上空发展成第十三号热带低气压。系统的前进方向形成小规模环路，并在此期间增强成热带风暴米奇。由于高压脊出现薄弱环节，气旋缓慢转向北上。风暴组织结构一度因附近上层低气压产生的风切变而变得混乱，但很快就因水温升高、外流格局改善等多种利好因素影响迅速强化，于10月24日升级成飓风并发展出风眼。转向西进后，米奇快速增强，于10月25日成为大型飓风，并在次日达到萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下最高的五级飓风标准。 达到最高强度后，米奇在洪都拉斯北面近海保持高达每小时285公里的最大持续风速，飓风猎人侦察机测得的最低气压低至905毫巴（百帕，26.7英寸汞柱），刷新10月北大西洋热带气旋的最低气压纪录，并且也和1969年的飓风卡米尔并列成为当时气压第四低的大西洋飓风。美国国家飓风中心和多个都预测，风暴会转向北上，对尤卡坦半岛构成威胁。但米奇实际上却因受高压脊影响而南下，气象机构当时没有发现这个高压脊。风暴因与陆地相互作用而减弱，于10月29日以风力时速130公里强度登陆洪都拉斯。气旋转向西进，在陆地上空缓慢弱化，但仍在附近海域上空保留有深层对流。经过中美洲山区后，米奇的表面环流于11月1日消散。次日，系统残留到达墨西哥湾，于11月3日重新组织成热带风暴。气旋加速向东北方向的冷锋逼近，穿过尤卡坦半岛后又于11月5日吹袭佛罗里达州西南部。此后不久，米奇转变成温带气旋，美国国家飓风中心继续追踪至11月9日止。里达州西南部。此后不久，米奇转变成温带气旋，美国国家飓风中心继续追踪至11月9日止。
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飓风米奇的气象历史从1998年10月下旬开始，11月上旬结束，持续时间超过半个月。系 … 飓风米奇的气象历史从1998年10月下旬开始，11月上旬结束，持续时间超过半个月。系统源于10月10日离开非洲西海岸的东风波，于10月22日在加勒比海西南部上空发展成第十三号热带低气压。系统的前进方向形成小规模环路，并在此期间增强成热带风暴米奇。由于高压脊出现薄弱环节，气旋缓慢转向北上。风暴组织结构一度因附近上层低气压产生的风切变而变得混乱，但很快就因水温升高、外流格局改善等多种利好因素影响迅速强化，于10月24日升级成飓风并发展出风眼。转向西进后，米奇快速增强，于10月25日成为大型飓风，并在次日达到萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下最高的五级飓风标准。于10月25日成为大型飓风，并在次日达到萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下最高的五级飓风标准。
, Hurricane Mitch's meteorological history b … Hurricane Mitch's meteorological history began with its origins over Africa as a tropical wave and lasted until its dissipation as an extratropical cyclone north of the United Kingdom. Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on October 22, 1998, over the southwestern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave that exited Africa on October 10. It executed a small loop, and while doing so intensified into Tropical Storm Mitch. A weakness in a ridge allowed the storm to track slowly to the north. After becoming disorganized due to wind shear from a nearby upper-level low, Mitch quickly intensified in response to improving conditions which included warm waters and good outflow. It became a hurricane on October 24 and developed an eye. After turning to the west, Mitch rapidly intensified, first into a majotch rapidly intensified, first into a majo
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飓风米奇的气象历史
, Meteorological history of Hurricane Mitch
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