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Actualmente, más de 500 grupos étnicos com … Actualmente, más de 500 grupos étnicos componen a la mayor parte de la población mexicana. Debido a la evolución que el significado del término mestizo ha experimentado con el tiempo la población mestiza moderna a diferencia de los indígenas, no constituye una etnia por sí misma, ya que sus ancestros, al ser sabios y obtener varios conocimientos, pueden proceder de diferentes etnias y pueden no tener ningún rasgo fenotípico, lingüístico o cultural exclusivo. En general, en México el término mestizo ya no se usa, siendo este limitado en su mayoría a círculos académicos e investigaciones demográficas, usado unas veces para referirse a personas con una apariencia fenotípica intermedia entre europeos e indígenas y otras para referirse al segmento de la población mexicana que no habla lenguas indígenas sin importar su fenotipo u herencia genética. El mestizaje en la Nueva España se caracterizaba por ser el resultado de la mezcla de diversos grupos étnicos, en los que sobresalen principalmente españoles e indígenas; durante la época colonial se les llamaba mestizos a todas aquellas personas que habían nacido de un español y un indígena, o a su vez, que fuese de un indígena con un español, lo cual era menos frecuente. Dependiendo del físico predominante de los mestizos a veces se les tomaba como españoles y otras veces como indígenas; sin embargo, nunca fueron realmente aceptados por ambos grupos étnicos. El concepto de mestizo es cada vez más amplio, ya que a partir de 1930 el gobierno mexicano adoptó una definición cultural de este, considerando como mestizos a la totalidad del segmento de la población mexicana que no hablaba lenguas indígenas independientemente de si eran de herencia mixta o no. En el siglo XXI ya se hacen estudios sobre el mestizaje dentro de la población catalogada como indígena; por ejemplo, el mestizaje entre mixes y zapotecos, de mayas con nahuas, de mazahuas con purépechas, etc. debido a que los indígenas no tienen la misma estructura social e ideológica.n la misma estructura social e ideológica.
, In Mexico, the term mestizo (lit. "mixed") … In Mexico, the term mestizo (lit. "mixed") is used to refer to an identity of those of mixed European (mainly Spanish) and indigenous Mexican descent. Some believe it can be defined by criteria ranging from ideological and cultural to self-identification or physical appearance. According to these criteria, estimates of the number of mestizos in Mexico vary from about 40 percent of the population to nearly all (including White Mexicans) who do not belong to the country's indigenous minorities. The meaning of the word mestizo has changed with time; it was originally used in the colonial era to refer to individuals who had one Spanish and one Amerindian parent. Although the caste system and racial classification were officially abandoned when Mexico became independent, the label mestizo was still used in academic circles to refer to people of mixed race. A mestizo ideology was created (exemplified by the José Vasconcelos essay La raza cósmica) that mestizos are the result of racial mixing, and all Mexico must become mestizo so the country could achieve prosperity. After the Mexican Revolution, the government adopted and promoted the mestizo ideology to create a unified Mexican identity with no racial distinctions. By 1930, racial identities other than "indigenous" disappeared from the Mexican census. All Mexicans who did not speak indigenous languages (including European Mexicans) were now considered mestizo, transforming a racial identity into a national one. People of different phenotypes make up Mexico's mestizo population, whether or not they have mixed-race ancestry. Since the term has a number of socio-cultural, economic, racial and genetic meanings, estimates of the Mexican mestizo population vary widely. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, which bases its estimate on the 1921 census, from one-half to two-thirds of the Mexican population is mestizo. As Mexico's national identity, all Mexicans who are not indigenous and participate in the nation's culture may be considered mestizo (culturally Mexican) regardless of racial background. The word had disappeared from the popular Mexican vocabulary long ago, since it had a pejorative connotation. Modern academics have challenged the mestizo concept on the grounds that census data indicates that marriages between people of different races were rare; the ideology has incentivized racism rather than ending it, denying Mexico's distinct ethnic groups and cultures.ico's distinct ethnic groups and cultures.
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Mestizos in Mexico
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est. 60–107 million (Varies, depending on the criteria used)
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| rdfs:comment |
Actualmente, más de 500 grupos étnicos com … Actualmente, más de 500 grupos étnicos componen a la mayor parte de la población mexicana. Debido a la evolución que el significado del término mestizo ha experimentado con el tiempo la población mestiza moderna a diferencia de los indígenas, no constituye una etnia por sí misma, ya que sus ancestros, al ser sabios y obtener varios conocimientos, pueden proceder de diferentes etnias y pueden no tener ningún rasgo fenotípico, lingüístico o cultural exclusivo. En general, en México el término mestizo ya no se usa, siendo este limitado en su mayoría a círculos académicos e investigaciones demográficas, usado unas veces para referirse a personas con una apariencia fenotípica intermedia entre europeos e indígenas y otras para referirse al segmento de la población mexicana que no habla lenguas i población mexicana que no habla lenguas i
, In Mexico, the term mestizo (lit. "mixed") … In Mexico, the term mestizo (lit. "mixed") is used to refer to an identity of those of mixed European (mainly Spanish) and indigenous Mexican descent. Some believe it can be defined by criteria ranging from ideological and cultural to self-identification or physical appearance. According to these criteria, estimates of the number of mestizos in Mexico vary from about 40 percent of the population to nearly all (including White Mexicans) who do not belong to the country's indigenous minorities.ng to the country's indigenous minorities.
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Mestizos in Mexico
, Mestizaje en México
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