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Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 June 1853, Woodford, London −12 May 1921) was Assistant Commissioner (Crime) of the London Metropolitan Police from 1903 to 1913. A highly regarded and famously affable figure of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras he played major investigative roles in cases that led to the establishment and acceptance of fingerprint identification. He was also a major player in the pursuit and capture of Dr. Crippen, and of the exoneration of a wrongly convicted man, Adolph Beck, which helped lead to the creation of the Court of Criminal Appeal in 1907. When he prematurely retired in 1913 due to illness, Macnaghten claimed to journalists that he knew the exact identity of Jack the Ripper, the nickname of the unknown serial killer of poor prostitutes in London's impoverished East End during the late Victorian era. The police chief called the killer "that remarkable man", but refused to name him or divulge details that might identify him, except to reveal that he had taken his own life at the end of 1888. Macnaghten further claimed that he had destroyed the relevant papers to keep forever secret the deceased killer's identity. Since 1965 the public has known that Macnaghten's suspect was Montague John Druitt, a country doctor's son and young barrister who inexplicably drowned himself in the River Thames in early December 1888. The source of Macnaghten's alleged "private information" about Druitt has two candidates, both only uncovered in the early 21st Century. One is a Tory politician, H. R. Farquharson, who lived near the Druitts and also went to Eton with Macnaghten, and the other is Colonel Sir Vivian Majendie, a very close friend of the police chief and whose clan was related to the Druitt family. It is likely both men, in succession, were the unnamed sources of information for the police chief regarding the drowned barrister being strongly suspected of being the Ripper by his closest relations. Since 1959 Macnaghten has been known for a major report written in the 1890s on the Ripper case, naming three possible Jack the Ripper suspects. There are two versions of this document, one that was filed in the archives of Scotland Yard. It was, however, a copy of the privately held version in the possession of his daughter, Christabel, Lady Aberconway – the version which strongly advocated "M. J. Druitt" as the likeliest suspect to have been the Whitechapel assassin – that was revealed in 1959. Macnaghten's opinion that the case was likely solved, and that it was a "Protean" maniac who had taken his own life, had already been confirmed in his 1914 memoir, "Days of My Years" (London, Edward Arnold) though Druitt was not named (and no other suspects are mentioned as possibilities). More recently, French writer Sophie Herfort has argued that Macnaghten himself was responsible for the Jack the Ripper murders.sponsible for the Jack the Ripper murders.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten, född 16 ju … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten, född 16 juni 1853 i Woodford, London, död 12 maj 1921 i City of Westminster, var en brittisk polis verksam inom Metropolitanpolisen. Han var chefskonstapel (CID) åren 1890–1903 och biträdande polismästare åren 1903–1913. Melville Macnaghten var involverad i de efterföljande utredningarna kring den serie av mord i Whitechapel-området i London som tillskrivits Jack Uppskäraren. Macnaghtens personliga övertygelse var att morden begåtts av Montague John Druitt (1857–1888) som drunknade i Themsen i december 1888.) som drunknade i Themsen i december 1888.
, Leslie Melville Macnaghten (né le 16 juin 1853, à Woodford, Londres – mort 12 mai 1921), est le chef du département d'enquêtes criminelles de Scotland Yard en 1890. Il est l'un des inspecteurs enquêtant sur Jack l'Éventreur après la fin des meurtres.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 de Junho de 1853, Woodford, Londres − 12 de Maio de 1921) foi o comissário assistente da Polícia Metropolitana de Londres de 1903 até 1913. Teve papel importante em casos que estabeleceram e tornaram aceitável o uso da identificação por impressão digital. Também foi importante na busca e captura de Dr. Crippen, e na exoneração de Adolph Beck, que havia sido condenado injustamente, caso que ajudou a levar à criação do Tribunal de Recurso Penal em 1907. Quando se aposentou prematuramente em 1913 por problemas de saúde, Macnaghten afirmava saber a identidade exata de Jack, o Estripador, pseudônimo dado ao assassino em série que matava prostitutas pobres na área de East End, no final da era vitoriana. O chefe de polícia chamava o assassino de "aquele homem notável", porém se recusava a divulgar seu nome ou detalhes que pudessem identifica-lo, exceto por revelar que o homem havia cometido suicídio no final do ano de 1888. Macnaghten afirmava também ter destruído todos os papéis relevantes à identidade do assassino, de modo que sua identidade permaneça em segredo para sempre. Desde 1965 é de conhecimento público que o suspeito de Macnaghten era Montague John Druitt, um jovem barrister que, sem explicações, cometeu suicídio se afogando no Rio Tâmisa, no começo de Dezembro de 1888. A fonte da suposta "informação privada" sobre Druitt tem dois candidatos, ambos descobertos somente no começo do século 21. Um é um político do partido Tory, H. R. Farquharson, que morava perto da família Druitt e que também estudou em Eton, junto com Macnaghten. O outro é o Coronel Sir Vivian Majendie, amigo muito próximo do chefe de polícia cujo clã familiar tinha relação com a família Druitt. É provável que ambos os homens fossem, ao mesmo tempo, as misteriosas fontes de informação do chefe de polícia sobre o barrister afogado. A partir de 1959, Macnaghten ficou conhecido por um importante relatório escrito em 1890, que cita três possíveis suspeitos do caso Jack, o Estripador. Existem duas versões do documento, umas delas conservada nos arquivos da Scotland Yard. Porém foi a pessoal de Macnaghten, na posse de sua filha Christabel – a versão que defendia "M. J. Druitt" como o suspeito mais provável de ser o assassino de Whitechapel – que foi revelada em 1959. A opinião de Macnaghten de que o caso estava possivelmente resolvido e que era um "maníaco Proteano" que teria tirado sua própria vida, já havia sido confirmada em sua autobiografia de 1914, "Days of My Years", onde o nome de Druitt não é mencionado (e nenhum outro suspeito apontado como o possível assassino). Recentemente, a escritora francesa Sophie Herfort argumentou que o próprio Macnaghten foi responsável pelos assassinatos de Jack, o Estripador. pelos assassinatos de Jack, o Estripador.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CBE CB (* 1 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CBE CB (* 16. Juni 1853; † 12. Mai 1921 in Queen Anne's Mansions, Westminster) war als Assistant Commissioner im Criminal Investigation Department (CID) des Metropolitan Police Service ein hochrangiger Polizist im Dienst des New Scotland Yard. Polizist im Dienst des New Scotland Yard.
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Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CBE CB (* 1 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CBE CB (* 16. Juni 1853; † 12. Mai 1921 in Queen Anne's Mansions, Westminster) war als Assistant Commissioner im Criminal Investigation Department (CID) des Metropolitan Police Service ein hochrangiger Polizist im Dienst des New Scotland Yard. Polizist im Dienst des New Scotland Yard.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten, född 16 ju … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten, född 16 juni 1853 i Woodford, London, död 12 maj 1921 i City of Westminster, var en brittisk polis verksam inom Metropolitanpolisen. Han var chefskonstapel (CID) åren 1890–1903 och biträdande polismästare åren 1903–1913. Melville Macnaghten var involverad i de efterföljande utredningarna kring den serie av mord i Whitechapel-området i London som tillskrivits Jack Uppskäraren. Macnaghtens personliga övertygelse var att morden begåtts av Montague John Druitt (1857–1888) som drunknade i Themsen i december 1888.) som drunknade i Themsen i december 1888.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 June 1853, Woodford, London −12 May 1921) was Assistant Commissioner (Crime) of the London Metropolitan Police from 1903 to 1913. A highly regarded and famously affable figure of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras he played major investigative roles in cases that led to the establishment and acceptance of fingerprint identification. He was also a major player in the pursuit and capture of Dr. Crippen, and of the exoneration of a wrongly convicted man, Adolph Beck, which helped lead to the creation of the Court of Criminal Appeal in 1907.n of the Court of Criminal Appeal in 1907.
, Leslie Melville Macnaghten (né le 16 juin 1853, à Woodford, Londres – mort 12 mai 1921), est le chef du département d'enquêtes criminelles de Scotland Yard en 1890. Il est l'un des inspecteurs enquêtant sur Jack l'Éventreur après la fin des meurtres.
, Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 … Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 de Junho de 1853, Woodford, Londres − 12 de Maio de 1921) foi o comissário assistente da Polícia Metropolitana de Londres de 1903 até 1913. Teve papel importante em casos que estabeleceram e tornaram aceitável o uso da identificação por impressão digital. Também foi importante na busca e captura de Dr. Crippen, e na exoneração de Adolph Beck, que havia sido condenado injustamente, caso que ajudou a levar à criação do Tribunal de Recurso Penal em 1907.ação do Tribunal de Recurso Penal em 1907.
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Melville Macnaghten
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