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Mbandzeni, también conocido como Dlamini I … Mbandzeni, también conocido como Dlamini IV (1855 - 7 de octubre de 1889), fue el Rey o Jefe Supremo de Suazilandia entre 1875 y 1889. Fue hijo de Mswati II, elegido como sucesor de su padre tras la muerte de su hermano , quien murió antes de convertirse en Rey. Durante su reinado tuvieron lugar los conflictos previos a las guerras de los Bóer y la posterior anexión del reino al Imperio Británico. Todos estos conflictos comenzaron con el descubrimiento de filones de oro en el cercano Transvaal, en el Piggs Peak y en , hecho que atrajo a muchos europeos. Mbandzeni concedió grandes extensiones de terreno en estas zonas a los nuevos colonos, de forma que animaba a los británicos a ignorar sus demandas sobre la soberanía del resto del país. Aun así, Suazilandia se convirtió en Protectorado británico en 1894.
* Datos: Q126294orado británico en 1894.
* Datos: Q126294
, Mbandzeni (auch bekannt als Dlamini IV.) ( … Mbandzeni (auch bekannt als Dlamini IV.) (* 1855; † 7. Oktober 1889) war König von Swasiland, dem heutigen Eswatini zwischen 1875 und 1889. Er war der Sohn von Mswati II. Sein Bruder war vom Vater als Nachfolger bestimmt worden, starb aber, bevor er das Amt antreten konnte. Dlaminis Herrschaft wurde von der Südafrikanischen Republik anerkannt. Im Gegenzug vergab er große Bereiche seines Territoriums an weiße Immigranten. Als Folge davon wurde das Land knapp und einige gebürtige Swasi lebten daraufhin außerhalb ihres Heimatlandes in der heutigen südafrikanischen Provinz Mpumalanga. Während seiner Regentschaft fand der Erste Burenkrieg statt und sein Land wurde durch das Britische Empire annektiert. Diese Konflikte begannen mit der Entdeckung von signifikanten Goldvorkommen am Piggs Peak und Forbes Reef, die viele Europäer und andere von Mpumalanga aus anzogen. Mbandzeni starb 1889 und sein Sohn Bhunu, bekannt als Ngwane V., übernahm die Macht.bekannt als Ngwane V., übernahm die Macht.
, Mbandzeni, aussi appelé Dlamini IV après son accès au trône, (1855 - 7 octobre 1889) est le roi du Swaziland entre 1875 et 1889.
, Mbandzeni (também Dlamini IV, Umbandine, U … Mbandzeni (também Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) foi rei da Suazilândia de 1875 até 1889. Ingwenyama Mbandzeni era filho de Mswati II e Nandzi Nkambule. Sua mãe biológica morrera quando ele ainda era muito jovem. Mbandzeni subiu ao trono depois que seu meio irmão Ludvonga II morreu antes de se tornar rei. A morte de Ludvonga fez com que Inkhosikati Lamgangeni, adotasse Mbandzeni, tornando-o rei e ela a rainha-mãe da Suazilândia. Sua capital real era Mbekelweni. Durante seu reinado, Mbandzeni abriu muitas concessões de mineração, agricultura, comércio e administrativa aos colonos brancos da Grã-Bretanha e do Transvaal. Estas concessões permitidas com a ajuda da Offy Sherpstone levaram às convenções de 1884 e 1894, que reduziram as fronteiras gerais da Suazilândia e mais tarde tornaram a Suazilândia um protetorado da República da África do Sul. Durante o período de concessões, precedidas pela fome de 1877, alguns tindvunas (governadores) de dentro da Suazilândia como Mshiza Maseko e Ntengu kaGama Mbokane receberam permissão do Rei Mbandzeni para se mudarem para fazendas em direção ao Rio Komati; Mshiza Maseko mais tarde se estabeleceu em um lugar chamado eLuvalweni, onde posteriormente fora enterrado. Mbandzeni, ainda no comando de um grande exército suazi de mais de 15.000 homens, ajudou os britânicos a derrotar Sekhukhune em 1879 e a impedir a incursão de Zulus no Transvaal durante o mesmo ano. Como resultado, ele garantiu a independência de seu país e o reconhecimento internacional, apesar da Partilha da África, que estava acontecendo na época. Mbandzeni morreu após ser acometido por uma doença não especificada em 1889 e é citado como tendo dito em seu leito de morte que "o reinado suazi morre comigo". Ele foi enterrado no cemitério real em Mbilaneni ao lado de seu pai e de seu avô Sobhuza I. Mbandzeni foi sucedido por seu filho mais novo Mahlokohla e sua esposa, a rainha Labotsibeni Mdluli, após uma regência de 5 anos da rainha Tibati Nkambule. Hoje, vários edifícios e estradas na Suazilândia recebem o nome de Mbandzeni. Entre eles, a casa Mbandzeni em Mbabane e a rodovia Mbandzeni até Siteki tem seu nome em homenagem.zeni até Siteki tem seu nome em homenagem.
, Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umban … Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) was the King of Swaziland from 1872 until 1889.Ingwenyama Mbandzeni was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule. His mother the wife of King Mswati had died when he was still very young. Mbandzeni ascended to the throne after his half brother Ludvonga II died before he could become the king. Ludvonga's death resulted in his mother Inkhosikati Lamgangeni adopting Mbandzeni who was motherless as her son, thus making him King and her the Queen mother of Swaziland. His royal capital was at Mbekelweni. During his kingship Mbandzeni granted many mining, farming, trading and administrative concessions to white settlers from Britain and the Transvaal. The Boers had tricked the king into signing permanent land concesions. The king could not read or write, so the Boers made him sign the concessions with a cross. The king was told that these were not permanent land concessions but the papers themselves stated otherwise. These concessions granted with the help of Offy Sherpstone eventually led to the conventions of 1884 and 1894, which reduced the overall borders of Swaziland and later made Swaziland a protectorate of the South African Republic. During a period of concessions preceded by famine around 1877 some of the tindvunas (governors) from within Swaziland like Mshiza Maseko and Ntengu kaGama Mbokane were given permission by King Mbandzeni to relocate to farms towards the Komati River and Lubombo regions, Mshiza Maseko later settled in a place called eLuvalweni towards Nkomati River, where he was later buried. Mbandzeni, still in command of a large Swazi army of more than 15,000 men aided the British in defeating Sekhukhune in 1879 and preventing Zulu incursion into the Transvaal during the same year.As a result, he guaranteed his country's independence and international recognition despite the Scramble for Africa which was taking place at the time. Mbandzeni died after an illness in 1889 and is quoted to have said in his deathbed "the Swazi kingship dies with me". He was buried at the royal cemetery at Mbilaneni alongside his father and grandfather Sobhuza I. Mbandzeni was succeeded by his young son Mahlokohla and his wife Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli after a 5 year regency of Queen Tibati Nkambule. Today a number of buildings and roads in Swaziland are named after Mbandzeni. Among these the Mbandzeni house in Mbabane and the Mbandzeni Highway to Siteki are named after him.eni Highway to Siteki are named after him.
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Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umban … Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) was the King of Swaziland from 1872 until 1889.Ingwenyama Mbandzeni was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule. His mother the wife of King Mswati had died when he was still very young. Mbandzeni ascended to the throne after his half brother Ludvonga II died before he could become the king. Ludvonga's death resulted in his mother Inkhosikati Lamgangeni adopting Mbandzeni who was motherless as her son, thus making him King and her the Queen mother of Swaziland. His royal capital was at Mbekelweni. During his kingship Mbandzeni granted many mining, farming, trading and administrative concessions to white settlers from Britain and the Transvaal. The Boers had tricked the king into signing permanent land concesions. The ko signing permanent land concesions. The k
, Mbandzeni, también conocido como Dlamini I … Mbandzeni, también conocido como Dlamini IV (1855 - 7 de octubre de 1889), fue el Rey o Jefe Supremo de Suazilandia entre 1875 y 1889. Fue hijo de Mswati II, elegido como sucesor de su padre tras la muerte de su hermano , quien murió antes de convertirse en Rey.
* Datos: Q126294s de convertirse en Rey.
* Datos: Q126294
, Mbandzeni (auch bekannt als Dlamini IV.) ( … Mbandzeni (auch bekannt als Dlamini IV.) (* 1855; † 7. Oktober 1889) war König von Swasiland, dem heutigen Eswatini zwischen 1875 und 1889. Er war der Sohn von Mswati II. Sein Bruder war vom Vater als Nachfolger bestimmt worden, starb aber, bevor er das Amt antreten konnte. Dlaminis Herrschaft wurde von der Südafrikanischen Republik anerkannt. Im Gegenzug vergab er große Bereiche seines Territoriums an weiße Immigranten. Als Folge davon wurde das Land knapp und einige gebürtige Swasi lebten daraufhin außerhalb ihres Heimatlandes in der heutigen südafrikanischen Provinz Mpumalanga.tigen südafrikanischen Provinz Mpumalanga.
, Mbandzeni (também Dlamini IV, Umbandine, U … Mbandzeni (também Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) foi rei da Suazilândia de 1875 até 1889. Ingwenyama Mbandzeni era filho de Mswati II e Nandzi Nkambule. Sua mãe biológica morrera quando ele ainda era muito jovem. Mbandzeni subiu ao trono depois que seu meio irmão Ludvonga II morreu antes de se tornar rei. A morte de Ludvonga fez com que Inkhosikati Lamgangeni, adotasse Mbandzeni, tornando-o rei e ela a rainha-mãe da Suazilândia. Sua capital real era Mbekelweni. Durante seu reinado, Mbandzeni abriu muitas concessões de mineração, agricultura, comércio e administrativa aos colonos brancos da Grã-Bretanha e do Transvaal. Estas concessões permitidas com a ajuda da Offy Sherpstone levaram às convenções de 1884 e 1894, que reduziram as fronteiras gerais da Suazilândia e mais tardenteiras gerais da Suazilândia e mais tarde
, Mbandzeni, aussi appelé Dlamini IV après son accès au trône, (1855 - 7 octobre 1889) est le roi du Swaziland entre 1875 et 1889.
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Dlamini IV
, Dlamini IV.
, Mbandzeni
, Mbandzeni de Suazilandia
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