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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract The Mausoleum of Shaohao (Chinese: 少昊陵; piThe Mausoleum of Shaohao (Chinese: 少昊陵; pinyin: Shǎohào Líng) is located in the north-east of Jiuxian Village, on the eastern outskirts of the city of Qufu in Shandong Province, China. The mausoleum complex honours Shaohao, the son of the first mythical Chinese ruler (the Yellow Emperor) and one of the mythical five emperors himself. The mausoleum complex is best known for the pyramidal monument which stands in front of the tomb itself, and which is often mistaken for the tomb. Called "Shou Qiu" ("mound or hill of longevity"), this monument marks the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor according to legend. It is unique in China because of its pyramid-shaped stone construction. It consists of a mound that has been covered with stone slabs during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty in 1111 CE. The entire pyramid is 28.5 metres wide and 8.73 meters high. On its flat top stands a small pavilion that houses a statue, variously identified as the Yellow Emperor or Shaohao. The mound and tomb stands inside a compound with many old trees, chiefly thujas planted on the orders of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, who visited the site in 1748. The rather unusual design of this monument has long attracted visitors' notice. As Rev. A. Williamson, who visited the site in 1865, wrote: The pyramid was not at all to be compared to the Egyptian ones for size, but of the same shape, and instantly reminded one of them. Anywhere but in China would we look for such structures. But this is another indication of the antiquity of the Chinese, and the oneness of the human race. The tomb proper is only a few metres behind Shou Qiu. Shou Qiu was originally separate from Shaohao's tomb, but after the 12th century renovation of the tomb became part of the same complex that also included a shrine dedicated to the Yellow Emperor, and other buildings. When the tomb was renovated in 1738, the remainder of the complex had long disappeared, so a sacrificial hall was built for Shaohao (as was traditional for large tombs). As a site of mythological significance itself Shou Qiu had to be preserved, so the sacrificial hall was built in front of Shou Qiu, and the pyramid was enclosed into the complex. The tomb itself is the large earthen tumulus behind the pyramidal monument. Although there are no records of the excavation of the tomb itself, in 1978 excavations of the grounds of the enclosure uncovered various artefacts identified as Neolithic stone axes and shovels, and ceramics. * Stele * Courtyard * Gates of the tomb * Gable figure * Front-on view of tomb and stele, from the back of Shou Qiu tomb and stele, from the back of Shou Qiu , 少昊陵,是三皇五帝之一的少昊的陵墓,位于山东省曲阜市东北方向的旧县村。少昊是黄帝的儿少昊陵,是三皇五帝之一的少昊的陵墓,位于山东省曲阜市东北方向的旧县村。少昊是黄帝的儿子。 宋真宗以黄帝为赵姓始祖,传说曲阜城东的寿丘是黄帝的诞生地,大中祥符五年(1012年)诏改曲阜县为仙源县,并将县城迁往寿丘之西,又兴建了景灵宫奉祀黄帝。景灵宫建筑群布局为:前部东为县衙,西为县学;中部为景灵宫、太极观、四座大碑、东西配庑等;后部为寿丘,寿丘后有亵丘,即少昊陵墓。靖康之变后,景灵宫逐渐衰败,至元末已完全被毁。明洪武四年(1371年),礼部定议由曲阜祀少昊。清乾隆三年,修建少昊陵享殿、东西庑、大门、牌坊等,因寿丘在少昊陵前仅仅三十步,没有足够的空间,故将享殿建在寿丘之前,寿丘就被并入少昊陵园内。此后,寿丘常被误以为少昊陵。而景灵宫遗址仅残存巨碑二通,即景灵宫碑。 * 石牌坊 * 大门 * 享殿及东西庑 * 少昊陵存巨碑二通,即景灵宫碑。 * 石牌坊 * 大门 * 享殿及东西庑 * 少昊陵
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rdfs:comment 少昊陵,是三皇五帝之一的少昊的陵墓,位于山东省曲阜市东北方向的旧县村。少昊是黄帝的儿少昊陵,是三皇五帝之一的少昊的陵墓,位于山东省曲阜市东北方向的旧县村。少昊是黄帝的儿子。 宋真宗以黄帝为赵姓始祖,传说曲阜城东的寿丘是黄帝的诞生地,大中祥符五年(1012年)诏改曲阜县为仙源县,并将县城迁往寿丘之西,又兴建了景灵宫奉祀黄帝。景灵宫建筑群布局为:前部东为县衙,西为县学;中部为景灵宫、太极观、四座大碑、东西配庑等;后部为寿丘,寿丘后有亵丘,即少昊陵墓。靖康之变后,景灵宫逐渐衰败,至元末已完全被毁。明洪武四年(1371年),礼部定议由曲阜祀少昊。清乾隆三年,修建少昊陵享殿、东西庑、大门、牌坊等,因寿丘在少昊陵前仅仅三十步,没有足够的空间,故将享殿建在寿丘之前,寿丘就被并入少昊陵园内。此后,寿丘常被误以为少昊陵。而景灵宫遗址仅残存巨碑二通,即景灵宫碑。 * 石牌坊 * 大门 * 享殿及东西庑 * 少昊陵存巨碑二通,即景灵宫碑。 * 石牌坊 * 大门 * 享殿及东西庑 * 少昊陵 , The Mausoleum of Shaohao (Chinese: 少昊陵; piThe Mausoleum of Shaohao (Chinese: 少昊陵; pinyin: Shǎohào Líng) is located in the north-east of Jiuxian Village, on the eastern outskirts of the city of Qufu in Shandong Province, China. The mausoleum complex honours Shaohao, the son of the first mythical Chinese ruler (the Yellow Emperor) and one of the mythical five emperors himself. The rather unusual design of this monument has long attracted visitors' notice. As Rev. A. Williamson, who visited the site in 1865, wrote: * Stele * Courtyard * Gates of the tomb * Gable figure * Front-on view of tomb and stele, from the back of Shou Qiu tomb and stele, from the back of Shou Qiu
rdfs:label 少昊陵 , Mausoleum of Shaohao
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