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Masterpiece Cakeshop vs. Komise pro občans … Masterpiece Cakeshop vs. Komise pro občanská práva Colorado byl americký soudní spor z let 2012 až 2018. Jeho hlavním protagonistou byl Jack Phillips, majitel cukrářství Masterpiece Cakeshop (Lakewood, stát Colorado), který s odvoláním na své náboženské přesvědčení odmítl vyhotovit svatební dort pro homosexuální pár, Charlieho Craiga a Davida Mullinse. Craig a Mullins následně podali stížnost ke Komisi pro občanská práva v Coloradu, která jejich stížnosti vyhověla. V letech 2017-18 se odvoláním Phillipse zabýval i Nejvyšší soud Spojených států amerických. Nejvyšší soud Spojených států amerických.
, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rig … Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission adalah perkara di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang menjawab pertanyaan mengenai apakah seorang pemilik dapat menolak melayani pelanggannya dengan menggunakan Amendemen Pertama Konstitusi Amerika Serikat mengenai kebebasan berbicara dan kebebasan beragama, sehingga dapat memperoleh pengecualian dari hukum anti-diskriminasi yang berkaitan dengan orientasi seksual seseorang. Perkara ini berkaitan dengan Toko Kue Masterpiece di Lakewood, Colorado, yang menolak membuat kue pernikahan untuk pasangan gay karena pemiliknya merasa bahwa agamanya bertentangan dengan hal tersebut. Sebagai gantinya, sang pemilik menawarkan kue-kue lain yang sudah dipanggang sebagai kue pernikahan. Komisi Hak Sipil Colorado meninjau perkara ini dengan menerapkan hukum anti-diskriminasi dan memutuskan bahwa toko kue ini telah mendiskriminasi pasangan tersebut dan memerintahkan mereka untuk melayani pasangan sesama jenis yang ingin membuat kue pernikahan dengan tulisan-tulisan khusus yang mereka kehendaki. Toko kue ini mengajukan banding di pengadilan Colorado, tetapi pengadilan malah memperkuat keputusan Komisi Hak Sipil Colorado, sehingga mereka membawa perkara ini ke Mahkamah Agung. Jurnalis dan analis mengira bahwa Mahkamah Agung akan membuat putusan yang penting yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antara hak untuk tidak didiskriminasi dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan kebebasan beragama, tetapi Mahkamah Agung malah mengeluarkan putusan dengan landasan hukum yang lebih sempit. Mereka menyatakan bahwa Komisi Hak Sipil Colorado tidak menggunakan asas kenetralan agama dalam pengambilan keputusannya, sehingga mereka telah melanggar hak beragama pemilik toko kue Masterpiece. Maka dari itu, Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat membatalkan keputusan komisi tersebut.kat membatalkan keputusan komisi tersebut.
, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civ … Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission ist ein am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten verhandelter Fall zur Frage, ob ein Konditor mit Hinweis auf die im 1. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten festgeschriebene Religionsfreiheit die Herstellung einer Hochzeitstorte für eine gleichgeschlechtliche Hochzeitsfeier aus religiöser Überzeugung ablehnen kann. Die mündliche Verhandlung fand am 5. Dezember 2017 statt. Am 4. Juni 2018 entschied das Gericht mit 7 zu 2 Stimmen aus verfahrensrechtlichen Gründen zugunsten des Konditors, ohne eine bindende Entscheidung zur Sachfrage zu treffen.nde Entscheidung zur Sachfrage zu treffen.
, マスターピース・ケーキショップ対コロラド州公民権委員会事件（マスターピースケーキショ … マスターピース・ケーキショップ対コロラド州公民権委員会事件（マスターピースケーキショップたいコロラドしゅうこうみんけんいいんかいじけん、英: Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission）584 U.S. ___ (2018)は、コロラド州レイクウッドのケーキ店の店主が、訪れた同性愛者の客が希望したウェディングケーキの制作を、自身の信仰を理由にして断ったことから始まった裁判。公民権委員会は人権委員会とも訳される。 ケーキを拒否された同性愛者の二人は店主が州法に違反しているとしてコロラド州公民権委員会に訴え、同性結婚のウェディングケーキを拒否することが同性愛者に対する差別にあたるのかどうかが争われた。コロラド州公民権委員会はケーキの拒否が差別にあたると判断し、コロラド州控訴裁判所も公民権委員会の判断を支持した。店主はキリスト教系団体アライアンス・ディフェンディング・フリーダムに支援され、合衆国連邦最高裁判所に上訴した。アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所は7-2で「信教上の理由による同性婚への反対は保護される」として、店側の主張を支持し、拒否を「差別」としていた州控訴審判決を破棄した。一方、信教の自由と同性愛者の権利保護のどちらが優先されるかという問題についての判断は保留とした。 この判決を受け、同性愛者などの性的少数者への差別を助長するという批判が出た。 トランプ政権はこの裁判に店主側を支持する立場で関与しており、判決を歓迎した。出た。 トランプ政権はこの裁判に店主側を支持する立場で関与しており、判決を歓迎した。
, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rig … Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a case in the Supreme Court of the United States that dealt with whether owners of public accommodations can refuse certain services based on the First Amendment claims of free speech and free exercise of religion, and therefore be granted an exemption from laws ensuring non-discrimination in public accommodations—in particular, by refusing to provide creative services, such as making a custom wedding cake for the marriage of a gay couple, on the basis of the owner's religious beliefs. The case dealt with Masterpiece Cakeshop, a bakery in Lakewood, Colorado, which refused to design a custom wedding cake for a gay couple based on the owner's religious beliefs. The Colorado Civil Rights Commission evaluated the case under the state's anti-discrimination law, the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act. The commission found that the bakery had discriminated against the couple and issued specific orders for the bakery. Following appeals within the state, the Commission's decision against the bakery was affirmed, so the bakery took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. In a 7–2 decision, the Court ruled on narrow grounds that the Commission did not employ religious neutrality, violating Masterpiece owner Jack Phillips's rights to free exercise, and reversed the Commission's decision. The Court did not rule on the broader intersection of anti-discrimination laws, free exercise of religion, and freedom of speech, due to the complications of the Commission's lack of religious neutrality.Commission's lack of religious neutrality.
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Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rig … Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a case in the Supreme Court of the United States that dealt with whether owners of public accommodations can refuse certain services based on the First Amendment claims of free speech and free exercise of religion, and therefore be granted an exemption from laws ensuring non-discrimination in public accommodations—in particular, by refusing to provide creative services, such as making a custom wedding cake for the marriage of a gay couple, on the basis of the owner's religious beliefs.he basis of the owner's religious beliefs.
, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rig … Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission adalah perkara di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang menjawab pertanyaan mengenai apakah seorang pemilik dapat menolak melayani pelanggannya dengan menggunakan Amendemen Pertama Konstitusi Amerika Serikat mengenai kebebasan berbicara dan kebebasan beragama, sehingga dapat memperoleh pengecualian dari hukum anti-diskriminasi yang berkaitan dengan orientasi seksual seseorang.kaitan dengan orientasi seksual seseorang.
, マスターピース・ケーキショップ対コロラド州公民権委員会事件（マスターピースケーキショ … マスターピース・ケーキショップ対コロラド州公民権委員会事件（マスターピースケーキショップたいコロラドしゅうこうみんけんいいんかいじけん、英: Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission）584 U.S. ___ (2018)は、コロラド州レイクウッドのケーキ店の店主が、訪れた同性愛者の客が希望したウェディングケーキの制作を、自身の信仰を理由にして断ったことから始まった裁判。公民権委員会は人権委員会とも訳される。 ケーキを拒否された同性愛者の二人は店主が州法に違反しているとしてコロラド州公民権委員会に訴え、同性結婚のウェディングケーキを拒否することが同性愛者に対する差別にあたるのかどうかが争われた。コロラド州公民権委員会はケーキの拒否が差別にあたると判断し、コロラド州控訴裁判所も公民権委員会の判断を支持した。店主はキリスト教系団体アライアンス・ディフェンディング・フリーダムに支援され、合衆国連邦最高裁判所に上訴した。アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所は7-2で「信教上の理由による同性婚への反対は保護される」として、店側の主張を支持し、拒否を「差別」としていた州控訴審判決を破棄した。一方、信教の自由と同性愛者の権利保護のどちらが優先されるかという問題についての判断は保留とした。自由と同性愛者の権利保護のどちらが優先されるかという問題についての判断は保留とした。
, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civ … Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission ist ein am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten verhandelter Fall zur Frage, ob ein Konditor mit Hinweis auf die im 1. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten festgeschriebene Religionsfreiheit die Herstellung einer Hochzeitstorte für eine gleichgeschlechtliche Hochzeitsfeier aus religiöser Überzeugung ablehnen kann. Die mündliche Verhandlung fand am 5. Dezember 2017 statt. Am 4. Juni 2018 entschied das Gericht mit 7 zu 2 Stimmen aus verfahrensrechtlichen Gründen zugunsten des Konditors, ohne eine bindende Entscheidung zur Sachfrage zu treffen.nde Entscheidung zur Sachfrage zu treffen.
, Masterpiece Cakeshop vs. Komise pro občans … Masterpiece Cakeshop vs. Komise pro občanská práva Colorado byl americký soudní spor z let 2012 až 2018. Jeho hlavním protagonistou byl Jack Phillips, majitel cukrářství Masterpiece Cakeshop (Lakewood, stát Colorado), který s odvoláním na své náboženské přesvědčení odmítl vyhotovit svatební dort pro homosexuální pár, Charlieho Craiga a Davida Mullinse. Craig a Mullins následně podali stížnost ke Komisi pro občanská práva v Coloradu, která jejich stížnosti vyhověla. V letech 2017-18 se odvoláním Phillipse zabýval i Nejvyšší soud Spojených států amerických. Nejvyšší soud Spojených států amerických.
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Masterpiece Cakeshop vs. Komise pro občanská práva Colorado
, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
, マスターピース・ケーキショップ対コロラド州公民権委員会事件
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