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الكونجرس الإقليمي في ماساشوستس (1774–1780) … الكونجرس الإقليمي في ماساشوستس (1774–1780) (بالإنجليزية: Massachusetts Provincial Congress) كانت حكومة مُؤقتة أنشئت في مقاطعة خليج ماساتشوستس في وقت مُبكر من حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. بناءً على شروط الميثاق الاستعماري، مارست السيطرة الفعلية على الأجزاء المُتمردة في المقاطعة، وبعد الانسحاب البريطاني من بوسطن في مارس 1776، أتمتها على المقاطعة بأكملها. عندما أعلنت ماساتشوستس استقلالها عام 1776، استمر الكونجرس في الحكم بموجب هذا الترتيب لعدة سنوات. أدت الدعوة المُتزايدة إلى التغيير الدستوري إلى اقتراح فاشل لوضع دستور أصدره الكونجرس في عام 1778، ثم عقد مؤتمر دستوري ناجح أنتج دستورًا للدولة في عام 1780. وانتهت الحكومة المُوقتة بانتخابات أكتوبر 1780.هت الحكومة المُوقتة بانتخابات أكتوبر 1780.
, The Massachusetts Provincial Congress (177 … The Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1774–1780) was a provisional government created in the Province of Massachusetts Bay early in the American Revolution. Based on the terms of the colonial charter, it exercised de facto control over the rebellious portions of the province, and after the British withdrawal from Boston in March 1776, the entire province. When Massachusetts Bay declared its independence in 1776, the Congress continued to govern under this arrangement for several years. Increasing calls for constitutional change led to a failed proposal for a constitution produced by the Congress in 1778, and then a successful constitutional convention that produced a constitution for the state in 1780. The Provincial Congress came to an end with elections in October 1780. to an end with elections in October 1780.
, Le Congrès provincial du Massachusetts (en … Le Congrès provincial du Massachusetts (en anglais Massachusetts Provincial Congress était, de 1774 à 1776, le gouvernement provisoire de la Province de la baie du Massachusetts. Il fut créé au début de la Révolution américaine. Le 20 mai 1774, le Parlement de Grande-Bretagne vota l'acte de gouvernement du Massachusetts dans le but d'affirmer son autorité dans cette colonie trop agitée à son goût. En plus d'annuler la (en anglais provincial charter of Massachusetts), la loi prévoyait qu'à partir du 1er août, les membres du (en anglais Massachusetts Governor's Council) ne seraient plus élus par la Chambre des représentants du Massachusetts, mais seraient nommés par le roi, selon son bon plaisir. En octobre 1774, le gouverneur Thomas Gage annula la réunion de la Cour générale du Massachusetts à cause de la tourmente politique que déclencha la promulgation du Government Act. Les membres de la Chambre se réunirent malgré tout, afin de se mettre d'accord et de s'organiser en un Congrès provincial le 7 octobre 1774. Avec John Hancock comme président, ce corps hors-la-loi devint de facto le gouvernement du Massachusetts. Il assuma tous les pouvoirs gouvernementaux sur la province, la collecte d'impôts, l'achat de fournitures et la levée d'un corps de milice. Hancock envoya Paul Revere annoncer au Premier Congrès continental que le Massachusetts avait établi le premier gouvernement autonome des Treize Colonies. Le Congrès dut fréquemment se déplacer de ville en ville afin d'éviter que ses membres ne soient capturés. Il fut remplacé lors de l'indépendance par le gouvernement du Commonwealth du Massachusetts.ernement du Commonwealth du Massachusetts.
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Wheras, the British administration, instea … Wheras, the British administration, instead of cultivating that harmony and affection, which have so long subsisted, to the great and mutual advantage of both Britain and the colonies, have, for a series of years, without provocation, without justice, or good policy, in breach of faith, the laws of gratitude, the natural connections and commercial interest of both countries, been attacking with persevering and unrelenting injustice, the rights of the colonists; and have added, from one time to another, insults to oppressions, till both have become, more especially in this colony, intolerable, and every person who has the feelings of a man, and any sense of the rights of mankind, and the value of our happy constitution, finds it now necessary. to exert himself to the utmost of his power, to preserve them...e utmost of his power, to preserve them...
, FRIENDS AND FELLOW SUFFERERS: When a peopl … FRIENDS AND FELLOW SUFFERERS: When a people entitled to that freedom, which your ancestors have nobly preserved, as the richest inheritance of their children, are invaded by the hand of oppression, and trampled on by the merciless feet of tyranny, resistance is so far from being criminal, that it becomes the christian and social duty of each individual.istian and social duty of each individual.
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The Massachusetts Provincial Congress (177 … The Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1774–1780) was a provisional government created in the Province of Massachusetts Bay early in the American Revolution. Based on the terms of the colonial charter, it exercised de facto control over the rebellious portions of the province, and after the British withdrawal from Boston in March 1776, the entire province. When Massachusetts Bay declared its independence in 1776, the Congress continued to govern under this arrangement for several years. Increasing calls for constitutional change led to a failed proposal for a constitution produced by the Congress in 1778, and then a successful constitutional convention that produced a constitution for the state in 1780. The Provincial Congress came to an end with elections in October 1780. to an end with elections in October 1780.
, الكونجرس الإقليمي في ماساشوستس (1774–1780) … الكونجرس الإقليمي في ماساشوستس (1774–1780) (بالإنجليزية: Massachusetts Provincial Congress) كانت حكومة مُؤقتة أنشئت في مقاطعة خليج ماساتشوستس في وقت مُبكر من حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. بناءً على شروط الميثاق الاستعماري، مارست السيطرة الفعلية على الأجزاء المُتمردة في المقاطعة، وبعد الانسحاب البريطاني من بوسطن في مارس 1776، أتمتها على المقاطعة بأكملها. عندما أعلنت ماساتشوستس استقلالها عام 1776، استمر الكونجرس في الحكم بموجب هذا الترتيب لعدة سنوات. أدت الدعوة المُتزايدة إلى التغيير الدستوري إلى اقتراح فاشل لوضع دستور أصدره الكونجرس في عام 1778، ثم عقد مؤتمر دستوري ناجح أنتج دستورًا للدولة في عام 1780. وانتهت الحكومة المُوقتة بانتخابات أكتوبر 1780.هت الحكومة المُوقتة بانتخابات أكتوبر 1780.
, Le Congrès provincial du Massachusetts (en … Le Congrès provincial du Massachusetts (en anglais Massachusetts Provincial Congress était, de 1774 à 1776, le gouvernement provisoire de la Province de la baie du Massachusetts. Il fut créé au début de la Révolution américaine. Le Congrès dut fréquemment se déplacer de ville en ville afin d'éviter que ses membres ne soient capturés. Il fut remplacé lors de l'indépendance par le gouvernement du Commonwealth du Massachusetts.ernement du Commonwealth du Massachusetts.
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Massachusetts Provincial Congress
, الكونجرس الإقليمي في ماساشوستس
, Congrès provincial du Massachusetts
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