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In brewing and distilling, mashing is the … In brewing and distilling, mashing is the process of combining a mix of ground grains – typically malted barley with supplementary grains such as corn, sorghum, rye, or wheat – known as the "grain bill" with water and then heating the mixture. Mashing allows the enzymes in the malt (primarily, α-amylase and β-amylase) to break down the starch in the grain into sugars, typically maltose to create a malty liquid called wort. The two main methods of mashing are infusion mashing, in which the grains are heated in one vessel, and decoction mashing, in which a proportion of the grains are boiled and then returned to the mash, raising the temperature. Mashing involves pauses at certain temperatures (notably 45–62–73 °C or 113–144–163 °F) and takes place in a "mash tun" – an insulated brewing vessel with a false bottom.ulated brewing vessel with a false bottom.
, في الكيمياء حيوية، التسكير أو التسكر (بالف … في الكيمياء حيوية، التسكير أو التسكر (بالفرنسية: saccharification) هو العملية التي تحوّل السكاكر معقّدة (مثل السيلولوز أو النشا) إلى السكاكر أكثر مفردة (مثل سكر الفاكهة أو سكر العنب) عادةً بواسطة خميرة (انزين) .ممكن أن تحضر الخمائر في المنتج أساسي (كفي حال المالت) أو من الممكن إنتاجها خمير أو فطور أخرى أو من الممكن إدخالها لإطلاق التفاعل. أخرى أو من الممكن إدخالها لإطلاق التفاعل.
, Em fermentação e destilação, brassagem é o … Em fermentação e destilação, brassagem é o processo de combinação de uma mistura de grãos (normalmente malte de cevada com o complemento de grãos , como milho, sorgo, centeio ou trigo), conhecido como o "grãos de lei", e água, denominada como "licor", sendo esta mistura aquecida. A brassagem é um tipo de maceração. A brassagem permite que as enzimas do malte quebrem o amido dos grãos em açúcares, normalmente a maltose, para criar um líquido maltado chamado de mosto. Existem dois métodos principais—brassagem de infusão, em que os grãos são aquecidos em um vaso; e brassagem de decocção, em que uma proporção dos grãos estão cozidos e, em seguida, voltam para a brassagem, aumentando a temperatura. A brassagem envolve pausa em determinadas temperaturas (em geral, 45–62–73 °C ou 113–144–163 °F), e ocorre num local chamado de "cuba de mosto"—um recipiente lacrado para fabricação de cerveja com um fundo falso. O produto final de brassagem é chamado de "mosto".o final de brassagem é chamado de "mosto".
, 在酿酒和蒸馏工艺中，糖化是指将碾磨后的谷物（通常是混合有玉米、高粱、黑麦或小麦的大麦芽）与水混合，并将混合物加热并保持在恒定温度（常见温度有45℃、62℃和73℃），以使麦芽中的酶将淀粉分解为食糖（通常为麦芽糖），进而产生的过程。
, L'ammostamento, chiamato anche ammostatura … L'ammostamento, chiamato anche ammostatura è un processo, pure utilizzato nella birrificazione e nella distillazione, che consiste nel mettere una miscela di cereali macinati detti grani (in genere malto d'orzo, a cui se ne possono aggiungere altri come frumento, avena, farro, ecc.) in acqua calda a determinate temperature. La prima fase dell'ammostamento è detta idratazione dei grani. Durante questo processo, gli enzimi contenuti nel malto (α-amilasi e β-amilasi) attaccano le catene di amido presenti nel malto stesso, rompendole e producendo molecole di zucchero più semplici (maltosio e maltodestrine): ne risulta un liquido denso e pastoso.. Per questa ragione l'ammostamento della birra è anche chiamato (fase di) saccarificazione. In generale (ovvero fuori dal contesto della presente voce), l'ammostamento è la fase di ottenimento di un mosto.ento è la fase di ottenimento di un mosto.
, Maischen ist ein Arbeitsverfahren beim Bierbrauen, der Weinherstellung und der Herstellung von Whisky, Korn-, Kartoffel- und Obst-Schnäpsen und Obstweinen. Dabei wird der zu bearbeitende Rohstoff mit geeigneten Hefepilzen, meist Reinzuchthefen, vermischt.
, Maischen (spreek uit: maaisjen) is een ond … Maischen (spreek uit: maaisjen) is een onderdeel van het bierbrouwproces. Tijdens het maischen wordt de geschrote mout gemengd met warm water. De enzymen die tijdens dit proces vrijkomen breken het zetmeel in de mout af tot enkelvoudige suikers. Het mengsel dat uit dit proces voortkomt heet wort en bevat hoofdzakelijk de vrijgekomen enkelvoudige suikers. De vaste deeltjes die achterblijven noemt men draf of bostel. Deze draf bevat het kaf van de gerst en andere niet-oplosbare stoffen zoals eiwitten. Het wort en de draf worden na het maischen gescheiden door een filtratie. De suikers in het wort worden later, tijdens de gisting, in alcohol omgezet.r, tijdens de gisting, in alcohol omgezet.
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Maischen (spreek uit: maaisjen) is een ond … Maischen (spreek uit: maaisjen) is een onderdeel van het bierbrouwproces. Tijdens het maischen wordt de geschrote mout gemengd met warm water. De enzymen die tijdens dit proces vrijkomen breken het zetmeel in de mout af tot enkelvoudige suikers. Het mengsel dat uit dit proces voortkomt heet wort en bevat hoofdzakelijk de vrijgekomen enkelvoudige suikers. De vaste deeltjes die achterblijven noemt men draf of bostel. Deze draf bevat het kaf van de gerst en andere niet-oplosbare stoffen zoals eiwitten. Het wort en de draf worden na het maischen gescheiden door een filtratie. De suikers in het wort worden later, tijdens de gisting, in alcohol omgezet.r, tijdens de gisting, in alcohol omgezet.
, 在酿酒和蒸馏工艺中，糖化是指将碾磨后的谷物（通常是混合有玉米、高粱、黑麦或小麦的大麦芽）与水混合，并将混合物加热并保持在恒定温度（常见温度有45℃、62℃和73℃），以使麦芽中的酶将淀粉分解为食糖（通常为麦芽糖），进而产生的过程。
, L'ammostamento, chiamato anche ammostatura … L'ammostamento, chiamato anche ammostatura è un processo, pure utilizzato nella birrificazione e nella distillazione, che consiste nel mettere una miscela di cereali macinati detti grani (in genere malto d'orzo, a cui se ne possono aggiungere altri come frumento, avena, farro, ecc.) in acqua calda a determinate temperature. La prima fase dell'ammostamento è detta idratazione dei grani. In generale (ovvero fuori dal contesto della presente voce), l'ammostamento è la fase di ottenimento di un mosto.ento è la fase di ottenimento di un mosto.
, Maischen ist ein Arbeitsverfahren beim Bierbrauen, der Weinherstellung und der Herstellung von Whisky, Korn-, Kartoffel- und Obst-Schnäpsen und Obstweinen. Dabei wird der zu bearbeitende Rohstoff mit geeigneten Hefepilzen, meist Reinzuchthefen, vermischt.
, Em fermentação e destilação, brassagem é o … Em fermentação e destilação, brassagem é o processo de combinação de uma mistura de grãos (normalmente malte de cevada com o complemento de grãos , como milho, sorgo, centeio ou trigo), conhecido como o "grãos de lei", e água, denominada como "licor", sendo esta mistura aquecida. A brassagem é um tipo de maceração. A brassagem permite que as enzimas do malte quebrem o amido dos grãos em açúcares, normalmente a maltose, para criar um líquido maltado chamado de mosto. Existem dois métodos principais—brassagem de infusão, em que os grãos são aquecidos em um vaso; e brassagem de decocção, em que uma proporção dos grãos estão cozidos e, em seguida, voltam para a brassagem, aumentando a temperatura. A brassagem envolve pausa em determinadas temperaturas (em geral, 45–62–73 °C ou 113–144–163 °F),(em geral, 45–62–73 °C ou 113–144–163 °F),
, In brewing and distilling, mashing is the … In brewing and distilling, mashing is the process of combining a mix of ground grains – typically malted barley with supplementary grains such as corn, sorghum, rye, or wheat – known as the "grain bill" with water and then heating the mixture. Mashing allows the enzymes in the malt (primarily, α-amylase and β-amylase) to break down the starch in the grain into sugars, typically maltose to create a malty liquid called wort. Mashing involves pauses at certain temperatures (notably 45–62–73 °C or 113–144–163 °F) and takes place in a "mash tun" – an insulated brewing vessel with a false bottom.ulated brewing vessel with a false bottom.
, في الكيمياء حيوية، التسكير أو التسكر (بالف … في الكيمياء حيوية، التسكير أو التسكر (بالفرنسية: saccharification) هو العملية التي تحوّل السكاكر معقّدة (مثل السيلولوز أو النشا) إلى السكاكر أكثر مفردة (مثل سكر الفاكهة أو سكر العنب) عادةً بواسطة خميرة (انزين) .ممكن أن تحضر الخمائر في المنتج أساسي (كفي حال المالت) أو من الممكن إنتاجها خمير أو فطور أخرى أو من الممكن إدخالها لإطلاق التفاعل. أخرى أو من الممكن إدخالها لإطلاق التفاعل.
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淀粉糖化
, Brassagem
, Ammostamento
, Maischen
, تسكر
, Mashing
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