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Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: … Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarjan kʂaˈklɛfskʲi]; born 23 August 1950 in Kolbuszowa) is a Polish politician. A member of Solidarity since the 1980s, he was one of the most known and influential Polish politicians in the late 1990s, when he created the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS). The AWS coalition, especially when it joined forces with Freedom Union, was a major accomplishment in Polish politics, transforming the fragmented post-Solidarity camp into a powerful political force. Krzaklewski studied information science from Politechnika Śląska and holds a PhD degree. In 1980 he became involved with Solidarity, the famous Polish anti-communist trade union and social movement. Within the movement he was active in the Silesia region. In 1991 he replaced Lech Wałęsa (then president of Poland) as the chairman of Solidarity. In opposition both to the government of Wałęsa and later the left-wing SLD, he was one of the founders of the center and right-wing Solidarity Electoral Action, which eventually became victorious in the 1997 Polish parliamentary election. Krzaklewski, who was elected as a deputy to the Polish parliament (Sejm), was considered for the post of Prime Minister, however in the end the post went to Jerzy Buzek. Amid the decreasing support for AWS, political infighting and corruption (TKM), he contested the 2000 Polish presidential election. As the major right-wing candidate, he polled very poorly, achieving just 15.6% of the vote. (Incumbent Kwasniewski won a majority in the first round). Subsequently, AWS suffered a crushing defeat in the 2001 Polish parliamentary election. Krzaklewski resigned as the leader of AWS in 2001 and was replaced as chairman of the Solidarity trade Union by Janusz Śniadek in 2002. He currently is a member of the National Commission of NSSZ Solidarity and works as an EU expert in Brussels. Krzaklewski failed to return to politics running from his native region in South-Eastern Poland from the ruling Civic Platform list.oland from the ruling Civic Platform list.
, Мариан Кшаклевский (польск. Marian Krzakle … Мариан Кшаклевский (польск. Marian Krzaklewski; 23 августа 1950, Кольбушова) — польский профсоюзный деятель и политик. Второй председатель профсоюза «Солидарность» в 1991—2002. Основатель и лидер правого политического движения Избирательная акция Солидарность (AWS). Депутат сейма в 1997—2001. Представитель «Солидарности» в Европейском социально-экономическом комитете.опейском социально-экономическом комитете.
, Marian Krzaklewski (Kolbuszowa, 23 agosto … Marian Krzaklewski (Kolbuszowa, 23 agosto 1950) è un politico polacco. Membro di Solidarność fin dagli anni ottanta, è stato uno dei più influenti uomini politici della Polonia verso la fine degli anni novanta, quando fondò e guidò la coalizione politica di centrodestra Azione Elettorale Solidarność (Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność). Solidarność (Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność).
, Marian Krzaklewski (ur. 23 sierpnia 1950 w Kolbuszowej) – polski polityk, działacz związkowy, w latach 1991–2002 przewodniczący NSZZ „Solidarność”, założyciel i lider AWS, poseł na Sejm III kadencji. Kandydat na urząd prezydenta RP w wyborach w 2000.
, Marian Krzaklewski (* 23. August 1950 in K … Marian Krzaklewski (* 23. August 1950 in Kolbuszowa, Woiwodschaft Karpatenvorland) ist ein polnischer Politiker. Krzaklewski war seit den 1980er Jahren Mitglied der Gewerkschaft Solidarność und übernahm 1991 auch deren Vorsitz, nachdem Lech Wałęsa zum Präsidenten gewählt wurde. Nachdem zahlreiche Parteien, die aus der Gewerkschaftsbewegung entstanden waren, bei den Sejm-Wahlen 1993 den Einzug ins Parlament verpassten, führte er 1996 etwa 40 Gruppierungen zur Wahlaktion Solidarność (AWS) zusammen. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 1997 gewann das Wahlbündnis unter seiner Führung die Wahl mit 33,8 % und bildete eine Koalitionsregierung mit der Freiheitsunion (UW). Obwohl von den Koalitionspartnern und dem Staatspräsidenten unterstützt, lehnte Krzaklewski den Posten des Premierministers ab und wurde lediglich Fraktionsvorsitzender des AWS-Fraktion. Premierminister wurde Jerzy Buzek. Bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen im Jahr 2000 trat Krzaklewski als Kandidat für die AWS an, scheiterte jedoch mit nur 15,6 %. 2001 trat Krzaklewski als Vorsitzender der AWS zurück. 2002 legte er auch den Solidarność-Vorsitz nieder.te er auch den Solidarność-Vorsitz nieder.
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Marian Krzaklewski (Kolbuszowa, 23 agosto … Marian Krzaklewski (Kolbuszowa, 23 agosto 1950) è un politico polacco. Membro di Solidarność fin dagli anni ottanta, è stato uno dei più influenti uomini politici della Polonia verso la fine degli anni novanta, quando fondò e guidò la coalizione politica di centrodestra Azione Elettorale Solidarność (Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność). Solidarność (Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność).
, Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: … Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarjan kʂaˈklɛfskʲi]; born 23 August 1950 in Kolbuszowa) is a Polish politician. A member of Solidarity since the 1980s, he was one of the most known and influential Polish politicians in the late 1990s, when he created the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS). The AWS coalition, especially when it joined forces with Freedom Union, was a major accomplishment in Polish politics, transforming the fragmented post-Solidarity camp into a powerful political force.rity camp into a powerful political force.
, Мариан Кшаклевский (польск. Marian Krzakle … Мариан Кшаклевский (польск. Marian Krzaklewski; 23 августа 1950, Кольбушова) — польский профсоюзный деятель и политик. Второй председатель профсоюза «Солидарность» в 1991—2002. Основатель и лидер правого политического движения Избирательная акция Солидарность (AWS). Депутат сейма в 1997—2001. Представитель «Солидарности» в Европейском социально-экономическом комитете.опейском социально-экономическом комитете.
, Marian Krzaklewski (* 23. August 1950 in K … Marian Krzaklewski (* 23. August 1950 in Kolbuszowa, Woiwodschaft Karpatenvorland) ist ein polnischer Politiker. Krzaklewski war seit den 1980er Jahren Mitglied der Gewerkschaft Solidarność und übernahm 1991 auch deren Vorsitz, nachdem Lech Wałęsa zum Präsidenten gewählt wurde. Nachdem zahlreiche Parteien, die aus der Gewerkschaftsbewegung entstanden waren, bei den Sejm-Wahlen 1993 den Einzug ins Parlament verpassten, führte er 1996 etwa 40 Gruppierungen zur Wahlaktion Solidarność (AWS) zusammen. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 1997 gewann das Wahlbündnis unter seiner Führung die Wahl mit 33,8 % und bildete eine Koalitionsregierung mit der Freiheitsunion (UW). Obwohl von den Koalitionspartnern und dem Staatspräsidenten unterstützt, lehnte Krzaklewski den Posten des Premierministers ab und wurde lPosten des Premierministers ab und wurde l
, Marian Krzaklewski (ur. 23 sierpnia 1950 w Kolbuszowej) – polski polityk, działacz związkowy, w latach 1991–2002 przewodniczący NSZZ „Solidarność”, założyciel i lider AWS, poseł na Sejm III kadencji. Kandydat na urząd prezydenta RP w wyborach w 2000.
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